Is CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) Legal in South Dakota? (2026)

Flower / raw plant

Legal

As of October 8, 2026, CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail in South Dakota as flower / raw plant. South Dakota: natural CBD/CBG hemp flower legal; HB 1125 (2024) bans only chemically derived cannabinoids. Controlling source: SB 61 (2026) introduced.

Verified October 8, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
unscheduled
Effective
2024-07-01

What the record says

HB 1125 (2024, eff. July 1, 2024) amended SDCL 34-20B-118 to bar converting hemp or CBD into THC isomers and selling chemically derived cannabinoids (Class 2 misdemeanor per package); it does not ban naturally occurring CBD/CBG flower. SDCL 38-35-1 defines hemp by a total delta-9 THC concentration of not more than 0.3% on a dry weight basis (as reproduced in SB 61), which is read as post-decarboxylation. SB 61 (2026), which would have adopted a 0.4 mg per container cap, failed. Pennington County began seizing noncompliant (chemically modified) products in July 2025. Penalty: Class 2 misdemeanor for chemically derived products. Applies to CBG pre-rolls and flower. Flags: sale ban False, manufacture-only ban False, shipping ban False, 21+ False, license False, total-THC flower test True. Pending: SB 61 (2026) would have barred hemp products over 0.4 mg per container; it failed in the Senate 14-19 on 2026-01-22. Federal: hemp redefinition limiting hemp-derived products to 0.4 mg total THC per container now takes effect 2026-12-11 (moved from 2026-11-12 by H.R. 6500, signed 2026-09-02, per Foley Hoag Sept 2026); a 0.3% total-THC pre-roll can exceed 0.4 mg per container.

Controlling language, verbatim

not more than three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SB 61 (2026) introduced (South Dakota Legislature, 2026-10-07) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. SDCL 38-35-1; SDCL 34-20B-118, -119 (HB 1125, 2024) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SD SB61 status (LegiScan, 2026-10-07)OFFICIAL
  4. South Dakota to crack down on hemp product sales starting July 14 (Cannabis Business Times, 2026-10-07)OTHER
  5. A Temporary Reprieve for Hemp-THC Products... But what now? (Foley Hoag, Sept 2026) (Foley Hoag LLP, 2026-10-07)OTHER

Tincture / sublingual

Legal

As of October 8, 2026, CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail in South Dakota as tincture / sublingual. South Dakota: plant-derived CBG/CBDA oils legal; converted cannabinoids banned. Controlling source: SB 61 (2026) reproducing SDCL 38-35-1.

Verified October 8, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
unscheduled
Effective
2024-07-01

What the record says

SDCL 38-35-1 defines hemp at 0.3% total delta-9 THC dry weight, and HB 1125 (2024, SDCL 34-20B-118) bars converting hemp or CBD into THC isomers and selling chemically derived cannabinoids (Class 2 misdemeanor per package). Naturally derived CBD has no retail, age or food rule. SB 61 (2026), a 0.4 mg per container cap, failed 14-19 on Jan. 22, 2026. Applies to CBG, CBDA and CBGA oils. Limit noted: 0.3% total delta-9 THC; no chemically derived cannabinoids. Pending: SB 61-type 0.4 mg cap may return in 2027. Federal: from 2026-12-11 the federal hemp definition excludes final hemp-derived cannabinoid products (ingested, topical or animal use) with more than 0.4 mg combined total THC per container (Pub. L. 119-37 div. B sec. 781, as delayed by Pub. L. 119-103 sec. 2019); full-spectrum CBD above 0.4 mg per container becomes marijuana federally in every state.

Controlling language, verbatim

not more than three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SB 61 (2026) reproducing SDCL 38-35-1 (South Dakota Legislature, 2026-10-07) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. Pub. L. 119-37, div. B, sec. 781 and Pub. L. 119-103, sec. 2019 (U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2026-10-07) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SB 61 (2026) (LegiScan, 2026-10-07)OFFICIAL

Edible / ingestible

Legal

As of October 8, 2026, CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail in South Dakota as edible / ingestible. South Dakota: plant-derived CBG gummies and drinks legal; converted cannabinoids banned. Controlling source: SB 61 (2026) reproducing SDCL 38-35-1.

Verified October 8, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
unscheduled
Effective
2024-07-01

What the record says

SDCL 38-35-1 defines hemp at 0.3% total delta-9 THC dry weight, and HB 1125 (2024, SDCL 34-20B-118) bars converting hemp or CBD into THC isomers and selling chemically derived cannabinoids (Class 2 misdemeanor per package). Naturally derived CBD has no retail, age or food rule. SB 61 (2026), a 0.4 mg per container cap, failed 14-19 on Jan. 22, 2026. Applies to CBG gummies, CBG drinks and water-soluble CBG (CBGo). Limit noted: 0.3% total delta-9 THC; no chemically derived cannabinoids. Pending: SB 61-type 0.4 mg cap may return in 2027. Federal: from 2026-12-11 the federal hemp definition excludes final hemp-derived cannabinoid products (ingested, topical or animal use) with more than 0.4 mg combined total THC per container (Pub. L. 119-37 div. B sec. 781, as delayed by Pub. L. 119-103 sec. 2019); full-spectrum CBD above 0.4 mg per container becomes marijuana federally in every state.

Controlling language, verbatim

not more than three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SB 61 (2026) reproducing SDCL 38-35-1 (South Dakota Legislature, 2026-10-07) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. Pub. L. 119-37, div. B, sec. 781 and Pub. L. 119-103, sec. 2019 (U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2026-10-07) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SB 61 (2026) (LegiScan, 2026-10-07)OFFICIAL

Raw material / RUO

Gray area

As of October 8, 2026, CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) is in a legal gray area (sold in practice, exposed to an interpretive ban theory) in South Dakota as raw material / ruo. Exposure: It is unclear whether bulk CBG isolate or distillate is an exempt finished "industrial hemp product" or "industrial hemp" whose purchase for processing needs a state processor license. That license requirement is also repealed on January 1, 2027. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-2 (license required to purchase or receive industrial hemp).

Verified October 8, 2026 · confidence: under_review
Rule type
permanent
Tier
consumption restricted
Effective
2022-03-18
Why gray
It is unclear whether bulk CBG isolate or distillate is an exempt finished "industrial hemp product" or "industrial hemp" whose purchase for processing needs a state processor license. That license requirement is also repealed on January 1, 2027.

Controlling language, verbatim

No person may purchase, receive, or obtain industrial hemp or product in process, other than industrial hemp seed or industrial hemp product, for planting, storing, propagating, producing, or processing unless the person has a license as provided by this chapter

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-2 (license required to purchase or receive industrial hemp) (South Dakota Legislature, 2026-10-08) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. SDCL 38-35-1 (definitions), 38-35-4 (processor license), 38-35-16 and 38-35-17 (transport) (South Dakota Legislature, 2026-10-08) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 34-20B-118 (chemical modification or conversion of hemp) (South Dakota Legislature, 2026-10-08) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SB 61 (2026), An Act to ban hemp-derived intoxicants not for medical purposes (South Dakota Legislature, 2026-10-08)OFFICIAL

Status by product form in South Dakota

FormStatusHeadlineVerified
Flower / raw plant LegalSouth Dakota: natural CBD/CBG hemp flower legal; HB 1125 (2024) bans only chemically derived cannabinoids.2026-10-08
Tincture / sublingual LegalSouth Dakota: plant-derived CBG/CBDA oils legal; converted cannabinoids banned.2026-10-08
Edible / ingestible LegalSouth Dakota: plant-derived CBG gummies and drinks legal; converted cannabinoids banned.2026-10-08
Raw material / RUO Gray areaSouth Dakota: bulk CBG allowed; an SD buyer that processes it may need a DANR processor license until 2027.2026-10-08

Where CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) stands across the country

LegalRestrictedGray areaIllegalNot yet verified

Among South Dakota's 6 neighbors, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana and North Dakota are illegal; Wyoming is restricted; Nebraska is legal.

Map and neighbor comparison show flower / raw plant. Open the interactive map · Every compound in South Dakota

Federal posture

Federally restricted. Hemp today; from Dec 11, 2026 a pre-roll or cigarette over 0.4 mg total THC per container leaves hemp (Schedule I) Federal detail

Pending deadlines

  • 2026-12-11 · Federal · Federal hemp redefinition, Dec 11 piece: total THC 0.3% and 0.4 mg total THC per container (H.R. 6500 (Pub. L. 119-103) / Pub. L. 119-37 Sec. 781)
    From Dec 11, 2026 a final hemp product with more than 0.4 mg combined total THC (THCA included) per container is not hemp; CBG flower and pre-rolls (0.3% total THC can exceed 0.4 mg per package) and CBG oils or gummies with THC over 0.4 mg become marijuana federally. Bulk CBG isolate and distillate stay hemp only if plant-derived, at or under 0.3% combined total THC, and sold to businesses rather than consumers (1639o(1)(C)(ii)-(iii)).

Verbatim law on file for South Dakota

4 instruments on file for this compound's framework in South Dakota; 13 of 15 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.

SDCL 34-20B-118 · Industrial hemp--Chemical modification or conversion--Sale or distribution--PenaltyMIRROR
Instrument
Industrial hemp--Chemical modification or conversion--Sale or distribution--Penalty
Source
https://law.justia.com/codes/south-dakota/title-34/chapter-20b/section-34-20b-118/
Retrieved
2026-07-02
Fingerprint
9cd6735a9396ddf5
34-20B-118. Industrial hemp--Chemical modification or conversion--Sale or distribution--Penalty.

No person or entity may:

(1) Chemically modify or convert industrial hemp as defined in Sec. 38-35-1, or engage in any process that converts cannabidiol, into delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, or any other tetrahydrocannabinol isomer, analog, or derivative; or

(2) Sell or distribute industrial hemp or an industrial hemp product that contains chemically derived cannabinoids or cannabinoids created by chemically modifying or converting a hemp extract.

A violation of this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor.
SDCL 38-35-1; SDCL 34-20B-118, -119 (HB 1125, 2024) · SDCL 38-35-1; SDCL 34-20B-118, -119 (HB 1125, 2024)OFFICIAL
Instrument
SDCL 38-35-1; SDCL 34-20B-118, -119 (HB 1125, 2024)
Source
https://mylrc.sdlegislature.gov/api/Documents/293027.pdf?Year=2026
Retrieved
2026-10-07
Fingerprint
d0a5e15e18f70f7e
[As reproduced in SB 61 (2026) introduced text:] SDCL 38-35-1 [Hemp has a total delta-9 THC concentration of] "not more than three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis." [HB 1125 (2024) amended 34-20B-118 to prohibit converting hemp or cannabidiol into delta-8, delta-9, delta-10 or other THC isomers and selling hemp products containing chemically derived cannabinoids; violation a Class 2 misdemeanor.] [Bracketed spans summarized.]
SDCL 38-35-1(7) and 34-20B-1(3) and 34-20B (new section) (2024 HB 1125) · Definition of 'industrial hemp product' and 'chemically derived cannabinoid'; prohibition on sale/distribution of chemically derived cannabinoidsOFFICIAL
Instrument
Definition of 'industrial hemp product' and 'chemically derived cannabinoid'; prohibition on sale/distribution of chemically derived cannabinoids
Source
https://mylrc.sdlegislature.gov/api/Documents/261049.pdf
Retrieved
2026-07-19
Fingerprint
fa936d45f11134c1
34-20B-1(3): "Chemically derived cannabinoid," a chemical substance created by a chemical reaction that changes the molecular structure of any chemical substance derived from the cannabis plant. The term does not include cannabinoids produced by decarboxylation from a naturally occurring cannabinoid acid without the use of a chemical catalyst. 38-35-1(7) "Industrial hemp product," a finished manufactured product, or consumer product made from industrial hemp with a total delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than three-tenths of one percent, derived from or made by processing industrial hemp. This term does not include a product containing chemically derived cannabinoids, including: (a) Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as delta-8 THC; (b) Delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as delta-10 THC; (c) Tetrahydrocannabinol acetate, also known as THC-O acetate or THC-O; (d) Hexahydrocannabinol, also known as HHC; or (e) Tetrahydrocannabiphoral, also known as THCP. New section added to chapter 34-20B: No person or entity may: (1) Chemically modify or convert industrial hemp as defined in Sec. 38-35-1, or engage in any process that converts cannabidiol, into delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, or any other tetrahydrocannabinol isomer, analog, or derivative; or (2) Sell or distribute industrial hemp or an industrial hemp product that contains chemically derived cannabinoids or cannabinoids created by chemically modifying or converting a hemp extract. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
SDCL 38-35-21 · Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanorOFFICIAL
Instrument
Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor
Source
https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/38-35-21
Retrieved
2026-07-18
Fingerprint
e4f4de8bffa756cf
The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Related

CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) in neighboring states

CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) in other states

Same framework in South Dakota

Other compounds in South Dakota

Cite this page

Compound Analytics. "Is CBG / CBDA / CBGA (hemp-derived) Legal in South Dakota? (2026)." Compound Laws, https://compoundlaws.com/compounds/cbg/south-dakota/. Accessed October 25, 2026.

Compound Laws, published by Compound Analytics, reports the record: statutes verbatim, official citations, enforcement facts and verification dates. Nothing here is legal advice and nothing here describes how to get around a law. A jurisdiction with no verified row is reported as not yet verified, never as legal. Found an error? Corrections policy.

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