Is Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) Legal in South Dakota? (2026)

Vape / inhalable

Illegal

As of July 25, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is illegal to sell at retail in South Dakota as vape / inhalable. Hemp Delta-9 vape - illegal. Effective 2020-03-27. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 25, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
state named ban
Limit
(total ban)
Effective
2020-03-27
Effectively prohibitive
Categorically banned regardless of THC content or source. SDCL 38-35-21: 'The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.' Applies to any inhalable delivery format, including vapor products.

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  5. SDCL 38-35-21 (2020) — Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited; violation as misdemeanor (Justia (mirror of South Dakota Codified Laws)) PRIMARYPUBLICATION

Change history

  • Effective date changed from none to 2020-03-27.

Capsule / tablet

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as capsule / tablet. Hemp Delta-9 capsule - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Beverage

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as beverage. Hemp Delta-9 drink - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Edible / ingestible

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as edible / ingestible. Hemp Delta-9 edible - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Flower / raw plant

Illegal

As of July 25, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is illegal to sell at retail in South Dakota as flower / raw plant. Hemp Delta-9 flower - illegal. Effective 2020-03-27. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 25, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
state named ban
Limit
(total ban)
Effective
2020-03-27
Effectively prohibitive
Smokable hemp flower is categorically banned under SDCL 38-35-21 regardless of THC compliance -- South Dakota bans the FORM (smoking/inhaling industrial hemp), not just non-compliant THC content.

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  5. SDCL 38-35-21 (2020) — Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited; violation as misdemeanor (Justia (mirror of South Dakota Codified Laws)) PRIMARYPUBLICATION

Change history

  • Effective date changed from none to 2020-03-27.

Other

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as other. Hemp Delta-9 other - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Powder / bulk

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as powder / bulk. Hemp Delta-9 powder - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Raw material / RUO

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as raw material / ruo. Hemp Delta-9 raw material - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Tincture / sublingual

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as tincture / sublingual. Hemp Delta-9 tincture - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Topical

Restricted

As of July 19, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in South Dakota as topical. Hemp Delta-9 topical - restricted. Controlling source: SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor.

Verified July 19, 2026 · confidence: confirmed
Rule type
permanent
Tier
concentration cap

Controlling language, verbatim

The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. SDCL 38-35-21 - Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor (South Dakota Legislature, 2020-03-27) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. 2024 House Bill 1125 (Enrolled) - Prohibit the chemical modification or conversion of industrial hemp; amending SDCL 34-20B-1 and 38-35-1, adding a new section to SDCL Ch. 34-20B (South Dakota Legislature (enrolled act text hosted via LegiScan legislative archive), 2024-03-26) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  3. SDCL 38-35-1 - Definitions ("Hemp," "Industrial hemp product," "Chemically derived cannabinoid," "Total delta-9 THC") (South Dakota Legislature, 2024-07-01) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  4. SDCL 38-35-21 PRIMARYOFFICIAL

Status by product form in South Dakota

FormStatusHeadlineVerified
Vape / inhalable IllegalHemp Delta-9 vape - illegal2026-07-25
Capsule / tablet RestrictedHemp Delta-9 capsule - restricted2026-07-19
Beverage RestrictedHemp Delta-9 drink - restricted2026-07-19
Edible / ingestible RestrictedHemp Delta-9 edible - restricted2026-07-19
Flower / raw plant IllegalHemp Delta-9 flower - illegal2026-07-25
Other RestrictedHemp Delta-9 other - restricted2026-07-19
Powder / bulk RestrictedHemp Delta-9 powder - restricted2026-07-19
Raw material / RUO RestrictedHemp Delta-9 raw material - restricted2026-07-19
Tincture / sublingual RestrictedHemp Delta-9 tincture - restricted2026-07-19
Topical RestrictedHemp Delta-9 topical - restricted2026-07-19

Where Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) stands across the country

LegalRestrictedGray areaIllegalNot yet verified

Among South Dakota's 6 neighbors, Iowa and North Dakota are illegal; Minnesota and Montana are restricted; Nebraska and Wyoming are gray area.

Map and neighbor comparison show vape / inhalable. Open the interactive map · Every compound in South Dakota

Federal posture

Federally restricted. Hemp delta-9 THC vape - federally unscheduled inside the hemp definition; 0.4 mg per container cap lands Nov 12 2026 Federal detail

Pending deadlines

  • 2026-11-12 · Federal · Federal hemp redefinition, Nov 12 piece: products with cannabinoids not naturally produced by the plant leave hemp (H.R. 5371 (Pub. L. 119-37, Sec. 781))
  • 2026-12-11 · Federal · Federal hemp redefinition, Dec 11 piece: total THC 0.3% and 0.4 mg total THC per container (H.R. 6500 (Pub. L. 119-103) / Pub. L. 119-37 Sec. 781)
    Pub. L. 119-103 (continuing resolution, Sept 2, 2026) delayed the rest of the Pub. L. 119-37 sec. 781 hemp definition to Dec 11, 2026 (CRS IF13136, Sept 28, 2026): hemp is measured by total tetrahydrocannabinols including THCA (0.3% dry weight), and any final product over 0.4 mg combined total THC and cannabinoids with similar effects per container leaves hemp. A product that leaves hemp is marijuana, Schedule I, in every state.

Verbatim law on file for South Dakota

4 instruments on file for this compound's framework in South Dakota; 40 of 42 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.

SDCL 34-20B-118 · Industrial hemp--Chemical modification or conversion--Sale or distribution--PenaltyMIRROR
Instrument
Industrial hemp--Chemical modification or conversion--Sale or distribution--Penalty
Source
https://law.justia.com/codes/south-dakota/title-34/chapter-20b/section-34-20b-118/
Retrieved
2026-07-02
Fingerprint
9cd6735a9396ddf5
34-20B-118. Industrial hemp--Chemical modification or conversion--Sale or distribution--Penalty.

No person or entity may:

(1) Chemically modify or convert industrial hemp as defined in Sec. 38-35-1, or engage in any process that converts cannabidiol, into delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, or any other tetrahydrocannabinol isomer, analog, or derivative; or

(2) Sell or distribute industrial hemp or an industrial hemp product that contains chemically derived cannabinoids or cannabinoids created by chemically modifying or converting a hemp extract.

A violation of this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor.
SDCL 38-35-1; SDCL 34-20B-118, -119 (HB 1125, 2024) · SDCL 38-35-1; SDCL 34-20B-118, -119 (HB 1125, 2024)OFFICIAL
Instrument
SDCL 38-35-1; SDCL 34-20B-118, -119 (HB 1125, 2024)
Source
https://mylrc.sdlegislature.gov/api/Documents/293027.pdf?Year=2026
Retrieved
2026-10-07
Fingerprint
d0a5e15e18f70f7e
[As reproduced in SB 61 (2026) introduced text:] SDCL 38-35-1 [Hemp has a total delta-9 THC concentration of] "not more than three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis." [HB 1125 (2024) amended 34-20B-118 to prohibit converting hemp or cannabidiol into delta-8, delta-9, delta-10 or other THC isomers and selling hemp products containing chemically derived cannabinoids; violation a Class 2 misdemeanor.] [Bracketed spans summarized.]
SDCL 38-35-1(7) and 34-20B-1(3) and 34-20B (new section) (2024 HB 1125) · Definition of 'industrial hemp product' and 'chemically derived cannabinoid'; prohibition on sale/distribution of chemically derived cannabinoidsOFFICIAL
Instrument
Definition of 'industrial hemp product' and 'chemically derived cannabinoid'; prohibition on sale/distribution of chemically derived cannabinoids
Source
https://mylrc.sdlegislature.gov/api/Documents/261049.pdf
Retrieved
2026-07-19
Fingerprint
fa936d45f11134c1
34-20B-1(3): "Chemically derived cannabinoid," a chemical substance created by a chemical reaction that changes the molecular structure of any chemical substance derived from the cannabis plant. The term does not include cannabinoids produced by decarboxylation from a naturally occurring cannabinoid acid without the use of a chemical catalyst. 38-35-1(7) "Industrial hemp product," a finished manufactured product, or consumer product made from industrial hemp with a total delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than three-tenths of one percent, derived from or made by processing industrial hemp. This term does not include a product containing chemically derived cannabinoids, including: (a) Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as delta-8 THC; (b) Delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as delta-10 THC; (c) Tetrahydrocannabinol acetate, also known as THC-O acetate or THC-O; (d) Hexahydrocannabinol, also known as HHC; or (e) Tetrahydrocannabiphoral, also known as THCP. New section added to chapter 34-20B: No person or entity may: (1) Chemically modify or convert industrial hemp as defined in Sec. 38-35-1, or engage in any process that converts cannabidiol, into delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, or any other tetrahydrocannabinol isomer, analog, or derivative; or (2) Sell or distribute industrial hemp or an industrial hemp product that contains chemically derived cannabinoids or cannabinoids created by chemically modifying or converting a hemp extract. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
SDCL 38-35-21 · Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanorOFFICIAL
Instrument
Industrial hemp for smoking prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor
Source
https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/38-35-21
Retrieved
2026-07-18
Fingerprint
e4f4de8bffa756cf
The sale or use of industrial hemp for smoking or inhaling is prohibited. A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Related

Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) in neighboring states

Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) in other states

Same framework in South Dakota

Other compounds in South Dakota

Cite this page

Compound Analytics. "Is Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) Legal in South Dakota? (2026)." Compound Laws, https://compoundlaws.com/compounds/d9/south-dakota/. Accessed October 25, 2026.

Compound Laws, published by Compound Analytics, reports the record: statutes verbatim, official citations, enforcement facts and verification dates. Nothing here is legal advice and nothing here describes how to get around a law. A jurisdiction with no verified row is reported as not yet verified, never as legal. Found an error? Corrections policy.

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