As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is illegal to sell at retail in Vermont as vape / inhalable. Hemp Delta-9 vape - illegal. Effective 2022-07-01. Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as capsule / tablet. Hemp Delta-9 capsule - restricted. The limit is 10 mg total THC per package (mg per container). Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as beverage. Hemp Delta-9 drink - restricted. The limit is 10 mg total THC per package (mg per container). Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as edible / ingestible. Hemp Delta-9 edible - restricted. The limit is 10 mg total THC per package (mg per container). Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as flower / raw plant. Hemp Delta-9 flower - restricted. Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as other. Hemp Delta-9 other - restricted. The limit is 10 mg total THC per package (mg per container). Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as powder / bulk. Hemp Delta-9 powder - restricted. The limit is 10 mg total THC per package (mg per container). Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as raw material / ruo. Hemp Delta-9 raw material - restricted. Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedRaw hemp biomass/extract is legal to possess/transport under the federal hemp definition (interstate transit protected), but Vermont hemp PROCESSING is no longer a state-regulated activity (AAFM hemp program ended 2022; USDA now handles cultivation only) -- any extract exceeding 0.3% total-theoretical-THC is 'cannabis' requiring CCB licensure to manufacture, buy, or sell in-state. Vermont takes the most restrictive approach in this batch: rather than banning delta-9 THC by name, it defines a product as 'cannabis' (subject to full CCB adult-use/medical licensure, not hemp retail) the moment it exceeds 0.3% total theoretical THC, 1.5mg THC per serving, OR 10mg THC per package -- thresholds low enough that virtually any commercial hemp-derived delta-9 product is swept into the licensed-cannabis regime. Products also become 'cannabis' if they contain beverage alcohol or have 'the dominant market appeal of mimicking the intoxicating effects of THC,' even below 0.3%. Synthetic cannabinoids are categorically banned outright. Net effect: hemp-derived delta-9 THC has essentially no viable unlicensed retail channel in Vermont at commercially relevant potency.
A product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as tincture / sublingual. Hemp Delta-9 tincture - restricted. The limit is 10 mg total THC per package (mg per container). Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedA product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
As of October 22, 2026, Delta-9 THC (hemp-derived) is legal to sell at retail with restrictions in Vermont as topical. Hemp Delta-9 topical - restricted. Controlling source: Understanding Hemp in Vermont.
Verified October 22, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmedTopicals are less likely to trigger the serving/package mg thresholds (no meaningful oral/inhaled dose) and are more plausibly sellable as hemp products if under 0.3% total-theoretical-THC and not marketed for intoxicating effect. Vermont takes the most restrictive approach in this batch: rather than banning delta-9 THC by name, it defines a product as 'cannabis' (subject to full CCB adult-use/medical licensure, not hemp retail) the moment it exceeds 0.3% total theoretical THC, 1.5mg THC per serving, OR 10mg THC per package -- thresholds low enough that virtually any commercial hemp-derived delta-9 product is swept into the licensed-cannabis regime. Products also become 'cannabis' if they contain beverage alcohol or have 'the dominant market appeal of mimicking the intoxicating effects of THC,' even below 0.3%. Synthetic cannabinoids are categorically banned outright. Net effect: hemp-derived delta-9 THC has essentially no viable unlicensed retail channel in Vermont at commercially relevant potency.
A product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis...Contains more than 1.5mg/serving...Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1
| Form | Status | Headline | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vape / inhalable | Illegal | Hemp Delta-9 vape - illegal | 2026-10-22 |
| Capsule / tablet | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 capsule - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Beverage | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 drink - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Edible / ingestible | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 edible - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Flower / raw plant | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 flower - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Other | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 other - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Powder / bulk | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 powder - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Raw material / RUO | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 raw material - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Tincture / sublingual | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 tincture - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
| Topical | Restricted | Hemp Delta-9 topical - restricted | 2026-10-22 |
Among Vermont's 3 neighbors, New York is restricted; Massachusetts and New Hampshire are gray area.
Map and neighbor comparison show vape / inhalable. Open the interactive map · Every compound in Vermont
Federally restricted. Hemp delta-9 THC vape - federally unscheduled inside the hemp definition; 0.4 mg per container cap lands Nov 12 2026 Federal detail
5 instruments on file for this compound's framework in Vermont; 41 of 41 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.
970ec5dde0a90c176 V.S.A. Sec. 562. Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Agency" means the Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets. (2)(A) "Grow" means: (i) planting, cultivating, harvesting, or drying of hemp; and (ii) selling, storing, and transporting hemp grown by a grower. (B) "Grow" may be used interchangeably with the word "produce." (3) "Grower" means a person who is registered with the Agency to produce hemp crops. (4)(A) "Hemp products" or "hemp-infused products" means all products with the federally defined tetrahydrocannabinol concentration level for hemp derived from, or made by, processing hemp plants or plant parts, which are prepared in a form available for commercial sale, including cosmetics, personal care products, food intended for animal or human consumption, cloth, cordage, fiber, fuel, paint, paper, construction materials, plastics, and any product containing one or more hemp-derived cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol. (B) Notwithstanding subdivision (A) of this subdivision (4), "hemp products" and "hemp-infused products" do not include any substance, manufacturing intermediary, or product that: (i) is prohibited or deemed a regulated cannabis product by administrative rule of the Cannabis Control Board; or (ii) contains more than 0.3 percent total tetrahydrocannabinol on a dry-weight basis. (C) A hemp-derived product or substance that is excluded from the definition of "hemp products" or "hemp-infused products" pursuant to subdivision (B) of this subdivision (4) shall be considered a cannabis product as defined by 7 V.S.A. Sec. 831(3); provided, however, that a person duly licensed or registered by the Cannabis Control Board lawfully may possess such products in conformity with the person's license or hemp processor registration. (5) "Hemp" means the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part of the plant, including the seeds and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, acids, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with the federally defined tetrahydrocannabinol concentration level of hemp. "Hemp" shall be considered an agricultural commodity. (6) "Process" means the storing, drying, trimming, handling, compounding, or converting of a hemp crop by a processor for a single grower or multiple growers into hemp products or hemp-infused products. "Process" includes transporting, aggregating, packaging hemp from a single grower or multiple growers, or manufacturing hemp products or hemp-infused products from hemp concentrate. (7) "Processor" means a person who is registered with the Agency to process hemp crops. A retail establishment selling hemp products or hemp-infused products is not a processor. (8) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets.
cb3eaafd1c93f156§ 1010. Internet sales (a) As used in this section: (1) “Cigarette” has the same meaning as in 32 V.S.A. § 7702(1). (2) [Repealed.] (3) “Licensed wholesale dealer” has the same meaning as in 32 V.S.A. § 7702(5). (4) “Little cigars” has the same meaning as in 32 V.S.A. § 7702(6). (5) “Retail dealer” has the same meaning as in 32 V.S.A. § 7702(10). (6) “Roll-your-own tobacco” has the same meaning as in 32 V.S.A. § 7702(11). (7) “Snuff” has the same meaning as in 32 V.S.A. § 7702(13). (b) No person shall cause cigarettes, roll-your-own tobacco, little cigars, snuff, tobacco substitutes, substances containing nicotine or otherwise intended for use with a tobacco substitute, or tobacco paraphernalia, ordered or purchased by mail or through a computer network, telephonic network, or other electronic network, to be shipped to anyone other than a licensed wholesale dealer or retail dealer in this State. (c) No person shall, with knowledge or reason to know of the violation, provide substantial assistance to a person in violation of this section. (d) A violation of this section is punishable as follows: (1) A knowing or intentional violation of this section shall be punishable by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than $5,000.00, or both. (2) In addition to or in lieu of any other civil or criminal remedy provided by law, upon a determination that a person has violated this section, the Attorney General may impose a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $5,000.00 for each violation. For purposes of this subsection, each shipment or transport of cigarettes, roll-your-own tobacco, little cigars, or snuff shall constitute a separate violation. (3) The Attorney General may seek an injunction to restrain a threatened or actual violation of this section. (4) In any action brought pursuant to this section, the State shall be entitled to recover the costs of investigation, of expert witness fees, and of the action, and reasonable attorney’s fees. (5) A person who violates this section engages in an unfair and deceptive trade practice in violation of the State’s Consumer Protection Act, 9 V.S.A. §§ 2451 et seq. (6) If a court determines that a person has violated the provisions of this section, the court shall order any profits, gain, gross receipts, or other benefit from the violation to be disgorged and paid to the State Treasurer for deposit in the General Fund. (7) Unless otherwise expressly provided, the penalties or remedies, or both, under this section are in addition to any other penalties and remedies available under any other law of this State. (Added 2007, No. 119 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; amended 2011, No. 109 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. May 8, 2012; 2011, No. 136 (Adj. Sess.), § 1b; 2013, No. 14, § 7; 2017, No. 83, § 140; 2019, No. 22, § 2.)
e3e67c94627e49b9[CCB testimony, April 8, 2026:] [Under 7 V.S.A. 862 (Act 158, 2022), a hemp product is prohibited if it] "contains total tetrahydrocannabinol in a concentration exceeding 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis" [or more than 1.5 mg THC per serving or more than 10 mg total THC per package, the package limit not applying if the CBD-to-THC ratio is] "at least 20:1." [Rules] "Promulgated as final rules effective October 21, 2023." [Statute text not fetched; Board testimony summarized.]
f09404d214cdc4c2In Vermont, State law provides that all Cannabis sativa L. products that exceed State quantitative limits, or that are marketed for intoxicating effect, are 'cannabis products,' not 'hemp products.' See CCB Rule 2.17 (defining prohibited hemp products) & 6 V.S.A. Sec. 562 (designating prohibited hemp products as 'cannabis'). A product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis. Potency is assessed as total theoretical THC, including all isomers of the molecule. Contains more than 1.5mg/serving. The CCB applies FDA serving references; a purveyor may not nullify the limit by assigning improbable serving sizes. Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1. Contains beverage alcohol. A product is no longer a hemp product if it contains beverage alcohol, either as packaged or as served at a bar or restaurant. Has the dominant market appeal of mimicking the intoxicating effects of THC. The market-appeal prohibition is based on the impression a reasonable consumer would have based on the totality of a product's characteristics, marketing, and packaging. It applies even if total THC is less than 0.3%. Some nominal hemp purveyors assert that their cannabis products are hemp if the THCA they contain has not yet been decarboxylated from its acid form by exposure to heat. This distinction lacks a difference and is legally wrong. Vermont follows the practice of federal agencies, computing potency based on total theoretical THC, as follows: Total theoretical THC = ([delta 9 THC]+([THCA]*0.877)). Synthetic Cannabinoids are Categorically Prohibited. See CCB Rule 2.17. CB1 and CB2 Receptor Agonists are Controlled Drugs. Vermont's Regulated Drug Rule designates as controlled 'synthetic cannabinoids' and 'cannabinimimetics,' including all CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists and their salts, isomers, derivatives, or analogs. These products may be lawfully possessed only as CCB-registered cannabis products.
f09404d214cdc4c2In Vermont, State law provides that all Cannabis sativa L. products that exceed State quantitative limits, or that are marketed for intoxicating effect, are 'cannabis products,' not 'hemp products.' See CCB Rule 2.17 (defining prohibited hemp products) & 6 V.S.A. Sec. 562 (designating prohibited hemp products as 'cannabis'). A product is 'cannabis' if it has any one of the following characteristics: Contains more than 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis. Potency is assessed as total theoretical THC, including all isomers of the molecule. Contains more than 1.5mg/serving. The CCB applies FDA serving references; a purveyor may not nullify the limit by assigning improbable serving sizes. Contains more than 10mg/package. Exception is made if the CBD:THC ratio is greater than 20:1. Contains beverage alcohol. A product is no longer a hemp product if it contains beverage alcohol, either as packaged or as served at a bar or restaurant. Has the dominant market appeal of mimicking the intoxicating effects of THC. The market-appeal prohibition is based on the impression a reasonable consumer would have based on the totality of a product's characteristics, marketing, and packaging. It applies even if total THC is less than 0.3%. Some nominal hemp purveyors assert that their cannabis products are hemp if the THCA they contain has not yet been decarboxylated from its acid form by exposure to heat. This distinction lacks a difference and is legally wrong. Vermont follows the practice of federal agencies, computing potency based on total theoretical THC, as follows: Total theoretical THC = ([delta 9 THC]+([THCA]*0.877)). Synthetic Cannabinoids are Categorically Prohibited. See CCB Rule 2.17. CB1 and CB2 Receptor Agonists are Controlled Drugs. Vermont's Regulated Drug Rule designates as controlled 'synthetic cannabinoids' and 'cannabinimimetics,' including all CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists and their salts, isomers, derivatives, or analogs. These products may be lawfully possessed only as CCB-registered cannabis products.
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