Is Kava (Piper methysticum) Legal in Oklahoma? (2026)

Instrument

Synthetic controlled substance definition; Schedule I hallucinogenic substances

Source

https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2023-24%20ENR/hB/HB3567%20ENR.PDF

Retrieved

2026-10-29

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"Synthetic controlled substance" means a substance:

(1)  the chemical structure of which is substantially

similar to the chemical structure of a controlled
dangerous substance in Schedule I or II,

(2)  which has a stimulant, depressant, or

hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous
system that is substantially similar to or
greater than the stimulant, depressant, or
hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous
system of a controlled dangerous substance in
Schedule I or II, or

(3)  with respect to a particular person, which such

person represents or intends to have a stimulant,
depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the
central nervous system that is substantially
similar to or greater than the stimulant,
depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the

ENR. H. B. NO. 3567

Page 16

central nervous system of a controlled dangerous
substance in Schedule I or II.

b.

The designation of gamma-butyrolactone or any other
chemical as a precursor, pursuant to Section 2-322 of
this title, does not preclude a finding pursuant to
subparagraph a of this paragraph that the chemical is
a synthetic controlled substance.

c.

Synthetic controlled substance does not include:

(1)  a controlled dangerous substance,

(2)  any substance for which there is an approved new

drug application,

(3)  with respect to a particular person any

substance, if an exemption is in effect for
investigational use, for that person under the
provisions of Section 505 of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C., Section 355,
to the extent conduct with respect to such
substance is pursuant to such exemption, or

(4)  any substance to the extent not intended for

human consumption before such an exemption takes
effect with respect to that substance.

d.

Prima facie evidence that a substance containing
salvia divinorum has been enhanced, concentrated, or
chemically or physically altered shall give rise to a
rebuttable presumption that the substance is a
synthetic controlled substance;

C.  Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which
contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances,
their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, unless specifically
excepted, when the existence of these salts, isomers, and salts of
isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

1.  Methcathinone;

2.  3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;

3.  3, 4-methylenedioxy methamphetamine;

4.  5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;

5.  3, 4, 5-trimethoxy amphetamine;

6.  Bufotenine;

7.  Diethyltryptamine;

8.  Dimethyltryptamine;

9.  4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

10.  Ibogaine;

11.  Lysergic acid diethylamide;

12.  Marijuana;

13.  Mescaline;

14.  N-benzylpiperazine;

15.  N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;

16.  N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;

17.  Psilocybin;

18.  Psilocyn;

19.  2, 5 dimethoxyamphetamine;

20.  4 Bromo-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

ENR. H. B. NO. 3567

Page 29

21.  4 methoxyamphetamine;

22.  Cyclohexamine;

23.  Salvia Divinorum;

24.  Salvinorin A;

25.  Thiophene Analog of Phencyclidine.  Also known as: 1-(1-(2-
thienyl) cyclohexyl) piperidine; 2-Thienyl Analog of Phencyclidine;
TPCP, TCP;

26.  Phencyclidine (PCP);

27.  Pyrrolidine Analog for Phencyclidine.  Also known as 1-(1-

Phenylcyclohexyl) - Pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP;

28.  1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine;

29.  Flunitrazepam;

30.  B-hydroxy-amphetamine;

31.  B-ketoamphetamine;

32.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine;

33.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine;

34.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine;

35.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine;

36.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine;

37.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine;

38.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine;

39.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-fluorophenethylamine;

40.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine;

41.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylthio-phenethylamine;

ENR. H. B. NO. 3567

Page 30

42.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-isopropylthio-phenethylamine;

43.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-propylthio-phenethylamine;

44.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-cyclopropylmethylthio-phenethylamine;

45.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-tert-butylthio-phenethylamine;

46.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethylthio)-phenethylamine;

47.  5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine;

48.  N-methyltryptamine;

49.  A-ethyltryptamine;

50.  A-methyltryptamine;

51.  N, N-diethyltryptamine;

52.  N, N-diisopropyltryptamine;

53.  N, N-dipropyltryptamine;

54.  5-methoxy-a-methyltryptamine;

55.  4-hydroxy-N, N-diethyltryptamine;

56.  4-hydroxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine;

57.  5-methoxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine;

58.  4-hydroxy-N-isopropyl-N-methyltryptamine;

59.  3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (Methylone);

60.  3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV);

61.  3-Methylmethcathinone (Metaphedrone);

62.  4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone);

62. 63.  4-methoxymethcathinone;

ENR. H. B. NO. 3567

Page 31

63. 64.  4-Fluoromethcathinone;

64. 65.  3-Fluoromethcathinone;

65. 66.  1-(8-bromobenzo 1,2-b;4,5-b’ difuran-4-yl)-2-

aminopropane;

66. 67.  2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine;

67. 68.  4-Methylethcathinone;

68. 69.  Pyrovalerone;

69. 70.  N,N-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine;

70. 71.  3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone (Ethylone);

71. 72.  B-keto-N-Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (Butylone);

72. 73.  B-keto-Methylbenzodioxolylpentanamine (Pentylone);

73. 74.  Alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone;

74. 75.  4-Fluoroamphetamine;

75. 76.  Pentedrone;

76. 77.  4’-Methyl-a-pyrrolidinohexaphenone;

77. 78.  2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenethylamine;

78. 79.  2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine;

79. 80.  1,4-Dibenzylpiperazine;

80. 81.  N,N-Dimethylamphetamine;

81. 82.  4-Fluoromethamphetamine;

82. 83.  4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-

methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (25C-NBOMe);

83. 84.  4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine

(25I-NBOMe);

ENR. H. B. NO. 3567

Page 32

84. 85.  4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzy)phenethylamine

(25B-NBOMe);

85. 86.  1-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine;

86. 87.  Methoxetamine;

87. 88.  3,4-dichloro-N[2-dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-

methylbenzamide;

88. 89.  N-ethyl hexadrone;

89. 90.  Isopropyl-U-47700;

90. 91.  Para-fluorobutyrl fentanyl;

92.  Para-fluorofentanyl (pFF);

91. 93.  Fluoro isobutryrl fentanyl;

92. 94.  3-Hydroxy Phencyclidine (PCP);

93. 95.  3-methoxy Phencyclidine (PCP);

94. 96.  Flualprazolam; or

95. 97.  Flubromazolam.

Instrument

Definitions: synthetic controlled substance

Source

https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=437011

Retrieved

2026-10-29

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48. a. "Synthetic controlled substance" means a substance:

(1) the chemical structure of which is substantially similar to the chemical structure of a controlled dangerous substance in Schedule I or II,

(2) which has a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that is substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled dangerous substance in Schedule I or II, or

(3) with respect to a particular person, which such person represents or intends to have a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that is substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled dangerous substance in Schedule I or II.

b. The designation of gamma-butyrolactone or any other chemical as a precursor, pursuant to
Section 2-322
 of this title, does not preclude a finding pursuant to subparagraph a of this paragraph that the chemical is a synthetic controlled substance.

c. Synthetic controlled substance does not include:

(1) a controlled dangerous substance,

(2) any substance for which there is an approved new drug application,

(3) with respect to a particular person any substance, if an exemption is in effect for investigational use, for that person under the provisions of Section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C., Section 355, to the extent conduct with respect to such substance is pursuant to such exemption, or

(4) any substance to the extent not intended for human consumption before such an exemption takes effect with respect to that substance.

d. Prima facie evidence that a substance containing salvia divinorum has been enhanced, concentrated, or chemically or physically altered shall give rise to a rebuttable presumption that the substance is a synthetic controlled substance;

Instrument

63 O.S. 2-204 (Schedule I)

Source

https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os63.pdf

Retrieved

2026-10-08

Fingerprint

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§63-2-204. Schedule I. The controlled substances listed in this section are included in Schedule I and include any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, when the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation. A. Any of the following opiates including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically excepted, when the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Acetylmethadol; 2. Allylprodine; 3. Alphacetylmethadol; 4. Alphameprodine; 5. Alphamethadol; 6. Benzethidine; 7. Betacetylmethadol; 8. Betameprodine; 9. Betamethadol; 10. Betaprodine; 11. Clonitazene; 12. Dextromoramide; 13. Dextrorphan (except its methyl ether); 14. Diampromide; 15. Diethylthiambutene; 16. Dimenoxadol; 17. Dimepheptanol; 18. Dimethylthiambutene; 19. Dioxaphetyl butyrate; 20. Dipipanone; 21. Ethylmethylthiambutene; 22. Etonitazene; 23. Etoxeridine; 24. Furethidine; 25. Hydroxypethidine; 26. Isotonitazene; 27. Ketobemidone; 28. Levomoramide; 29. Levophenacylmorphan; 30. Metonitazene; 31. Morpheridine; 32. N-desethyl isotonitazene; 33. N-pyrrolidino protonitazene; 34. Noracymethadol; 35. Norlevorphanol; 36. Normethadone; 37. Norpipanone; 38. Phenadoxone; 39. Phenampromide; 40. Phenomorphan; 41. Phenoperidine; 42. Piritramide; 43. Proheptazine; 44. Properidine; 45. Protonitazene; 46. Racemoramide; or 47. Trimeperidine. B. Any of the following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, when the existence of these salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Acetorphine; 2. Acetyldihydrocodeine; 3. Benzylmorphine; 4. Codeine methylbromide; 5. Codeine-N-Oxide; 6. Cyprenorphine; 7. Desomorphine; 8. Dihydromorphine; 9. Etorphine; 10. Heroin; 11. Hydromorphinol; 12. Methyldesorphine; 13. Methylhydromorphine; 14. Morphine methylbromide; 15. Morphine methylsulfonate; 16. Morphine-N-Oxide; 17. Myrophine; 18. Nicocodeine; 19. Nicomorphine; 20. Normorphine; 21. Phoclodine; 22. Thebacon; 23. N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-acetamide (Acetyl fentanyl); 24. N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-butenamide (Crotonyl fentanyl); 25. N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2- furancarboxamide (Furanyl fentanyl); 26. N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinamine (4-ANPP); 27. N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N- phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide (Cyclopropyl fentanyl); or 28. N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-butanamide (Butyrl fentanyl). C. Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, when the existence of these salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Methcathinone; 2. 3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine; 3. 3, 4-methylenedioxy methamphetamine; 4. 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine; 5. 3, 4, 5-trimethoxy amphetamine; 6. Bufotenine; 7. Diethyltryptamine; 8. Dimethyltryptamine; 9. 4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine; 10. Ibogaine; 11. Lysergic acid diethylamide; 12. Marijuana; 13. Mescaline; 14. N-benzylpiperazine; 15. N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate; 16. N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate; 17. Psilocybin; 18. Psilocyn; 19. 2, 5 dimethoxyamphetamine; 20. 4 Bromo-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine; 21. 4 methoxyamphetamine; 22. Cyclohexamine; 23. Salvia Divinorum; 24. Salvinorin A; 25. Thiophene Analog of Phencyclidine. Also known as: 1-(1-(2- thienyl) cyclohexyl) piperidine; 2-Thienyl Analog of Phencyclidine; TPCP, TCP; 26. Phencyclidine (PCP); 27. Pyrrolidine Analog for Phencyclidine. Also known as 1-(1- Phenylcyclohexyl) - Pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP; 28. 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine; 29. Flunitrazepam; 30. B-hydroxy-amphetamine; 31. B-ketoamphetamine; 32. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine; 33. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine; 34. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine; 35. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine; 36. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine; 37. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine; 38. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine; 39. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-fluorophenethylamine; 40. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine; 41. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylthio-phenethylamine; 42. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-isopropylthio-phenethylamine; 43. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-propylthio-phenethylamine; 44. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-cyclopropylmethylthio-phenethylamine; 45. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-tert-butylthio-phenethylamine; 46. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethylthio)-phenethylamine; 47. 5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine; 48. N-methyltryptamine; 49. A-ethyltryptamine; 50. A-methyltryptamine; 51. N, N-diethyltryptamine; 52. N, N-diisopropyltryptamine; 53. N, N-dipropyltryptamine; 54. 5-methoxy-a-methyltryptamine; 55. 4-hydroxy-N, N-diethyltryptamine; 56. 4-hydroxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine; 57. 5-methoxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine; 58. 4-hydroxy-N-isopropyl-N-methyltryptamine; 59. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (Methylone); 60. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV); 61. 3-Methylmethcathinone (Metaphedrone); 62. 4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone); 63. 4-methoxymethcathinone; 64. 4-Fluoromethcathinone; 65. 3-Fluoromethcathinone; 66. 1-(8-bromobenzo 1,2-b;4,5-b’ difuran-4-yl)-2-aminopropane; 67. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine; 68. 4-Methylethcathinone; 69. Pyrovalerone; 70. N,N-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine; 71. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone (Ethylone); 72. B-keto-N-Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (Butylone); 73. B-keto-Methylbenzodioxolylpentanamine (Pentylone); 74. Alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone; 75. 4-Fluoroamphetamine; 76. Pentedrone; 77. 4’-Methyl-a-pyrrolidinohexaphenone; 78. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenethylamine; 79. 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine; 80. 1,4-Dibenzylpiperazine; 81. N,N-Dimethylamphetamine; 82. 4-Fluoromethamphetamine; 83. 4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (25C-NBOMe); 84. 4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (25I-NBOMe); 85. 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzy)phenethylamine (25B-NBOMe); 86. 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine; 87. Methoxetamine; 88. 3,4-dichloro-N[2-dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N- methylbenzamide; 89. N-ethyl hexadrone; 90. Isopropyl-U-47700; 91. Para-fluorobutyrl fentanyl; 92. Para-fluorofentanyl (pFF); 93. Fluoro isobutryrl fentanyl; 94. 3-Hydroxy Phencyclidine (PCP); 95. 3-methoxy Phencyclidine (PCP); 96. Flualprazolam; or 97. Flubromazolam. D. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in a different schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having stimulant or depressant effect on the central nervous system: 1. Fenethylline; 2. Mecloqualone; 3. N-ethylamphetamine; 4. Methaqualone; 5. Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid, also known as GHB, gamma- hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, sodium oxybate, and sodium oxybutyrate; 6. Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) as packaged, marketed, manufactured or promoted for human consumption, with the exception of legitimate food additive and manufacturing purposes; 7. Gamma Hydroxyvalerate (GHV) as packaged, marketed, or manufactured for human consumption, with the exception of legitimate food additive and manufacturing purposes; 8. Gamma Valerolactone (GVL) as packaged, marketed, or manufactured for human consumption, with the exception of legitimate food additive and manufacturing purposes; 9. 1,4 Butanediol (1,4 BD or BDO) as packaged, marketed, manufactured, or promoted for human consumption with the exception of legitimate manufacturing purposes; or 10. N-ethylpentylone. E. 1. The following industrial uses of Gamma-Butyrolactone, Gamma Hydroxyvalerate, Gamma Valerolactone, or 1,4 Butanediol are excluded from all schedules of controlled substances under this title: a. pesticides, b. photochemical etching, c. electrolytes of small batteries or capacitors, d. viscosity modifiers in polyurethane, e. surface etching of metal coated plastics, f. organic paint disbursements for water soluble inks, g. pH regulators in the dyeing of wool and polyamide fibers, h. foundry chemistry as a catalyst during curing, i. curing agents in many coating systems based on urethanes and amides, j. additives and flavoring agents in food, confectionary, and beverage products, k. synthetic fiber and clothing production, l. tetrahydrofuran production, m. gamma butyrolactone production, n. polybutylene terephthalate resin production, o. polyester raw materials for polyurethane elastomers and foams, p. coating resin raw material, and q. as an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 2. At the request of any person, the Director of the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control may exempt any other product containing Gamma-Butyrolactone, Gamma Hydroxyvalerate, Gamma Valerolactone, or 1,4 Butanediol from being included as a Schedule I controlled substance if such product is labeled, marketed, manufactured and distributed for legitimate industrial use in a manner that reduces or eliminates the likelihood of abuse. 3. In making a determination regarding an industrial product, the Director, after notice and hearing, shall consider the following: a. the history and current pattern of abuse, b. the name and labeling of the product, c. the intended manner of distribution, advertising and promotion of the product, and d. other factors as may be relevant to and consistent with the public health and safety. 4. The hearing shall be held in accordance with the procedures of the Administrative Procedures Act. F. Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, whether produced directly or indirectly from a substance of vegetable origin or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, that contains any quantity of the following substances, or that contains any of their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers when the existence of these salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. JWH-004; 2. JWH-007; 3. JWH-009; 4. JWH-015; 5. JWH-016; 6. JWH-018; 7. JWH-019; 8. JWH-020; 9. JWH-030; 10. JWH-046; 11. JWH-047; 12. JWH-048; 13. JWH-049; 14. JWH-050; 15. JWH-070; 16. JWH-071; 17. JWH-072; 18. JWH-073; 19. JWH-076; 20. JWH-079; 21. JWH-080; 22. JWH-081; 23. JWH-082; 24. JWH-094; 25. JWH-096; 26. JWH-098; 27. JWH-116; 28. JWH-120; 29. JWH-122; 30. JWH-145; 31. JWH-146; 32. JWH-147; 33. JWH-148; 34. JWH-149; 35. JWH-150; 36. JWH-156; 37. JWH-167; 38. JWH-175; 39. JWH-180; 40. JWH-181; 41. JWH-182; 42. JWH-184; 43. JWH-185; 44. JWH-189; 45. JWH-192; 46. JWH-193; 47. JWH-194; 48. JWH-195; 49. JWH-196; 50. JWH-197; 51. JWH-198; 52. JWH-199; 53. JWH-200; 54. JWH-201; 55. JWH-202; 56. JWH-203; 57. JWH-204; 58. JWH-205; 59. JWH-206; 60. JWH-207; 61. JWH-208; 62. JWH-209; 63. JWH-210; 64. JWH-211; 65. JWH-212; 66. JWH-213; 67. JWH-234; 68. JWH-235; 69. JWH-236; 70. JWH-237; 71. JWH-239; 72. JWH-240; 73. JWH-241; 74. JWH-242; 75. JWH-243; 76. JWH-244; 77. JWH-245; 78. JWH-246; 79. JWH-248; 80. JWH-249; 81. JWH-250; 82. JWH-251; 83. JWH-252; 84. JWH-253; 85. JWH-262; 86. JWH-292; 87. JWH-293; 88. JWH-302; 89. JWH-303; 90. JWH-304; 91. JWH-305; 92. JWH-306; 93. JWH-307; 94. JWH-308; 95. JWH-311; 96. JWH-312; 97. JWH-313; 98. JWH-314; 99. JWH-315; 100. JWH-316; 101. JWH-346; 102. JWH-348; 103. JWH-363; 104. JWH-364; 105. JWH-365; 106. JWH-367; 107. JWH-368; 108. JWH-369; 109. JWH-370; 110. JWH-371; 111. JWH-373; 112. JWH-386; 113. JWH-387; 114. JWH-392; 115. JWH-394; 116. JWH-395; 117. JWH-397; 118. JWH-398; 119. JWH-399; 120. JWH-400; 121. JWH-412; 122. JWH-413; 123. JWH-414; 124. JWH-415; 125. CP-55, 940; 126. CP-47, 497; 127. HU-210; 128. HU-211; 129. WIN-55, 212-2; 130. AM-2201; 131. AM-2233; 132. JWH-018 adamantyl-carboxamide; 133. AKB48; 134. JWH-122 N-(4-pentenyl)analog; 135. MAM2201; 136. URB597; 137. URB602; 138. URB754; 139. UR144; 140. XLR11; 141. A-796,260; 142. STS-135; 143. AB-FUBINACA; 144. AB-PINACA; 145. PB-22; 146. AKB48 N-5-Fluorpentyl; 147. AM1248; 148. FUB-PB-22; 149. ADB-FUBINACA; 150. BB-22; 151. 5-Fluoro PB-22; or 152. 5-Fluoro AKB-48. G. In addition to those substances listed in subsection F of this section, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of a synthetic cannabinoid found to be in any of the following chemical groups: 1. Naphthoylindoles: any compound containing a 3-(1- naphthoyl)indole structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1- (N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent, and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent. Naphthoylindoles include, but are not limited to: a. 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH- 200), b. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (AM2201), c. 1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-018), d. 1-butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-073), e. 1-pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-081), f. 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-015), g. 1-hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-019), h. 1-pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-122), i. 1-pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-210), j. 1-pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-398), k. 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-007), l. 1-pentyl-3-(7-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-164), m. 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-098), n. 1-pentyl-3-(4-fluoro-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-412), o. 1-[1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(1- naphthoyl)indole (AM-1220), p. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (MAM-2201), or q. 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (AM-2232); 2. Naphthylmethylindoles: any compound containing a 1H-indol-3- yl-(1-naphthyl)methane structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1- (N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent, and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent. Naphthylmethylindoles include, but are not limited to, (1-pentylindol-3-yl)(1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-175); 3. Naphthoylpyrroles: any compound containing a 3-(1- naphthoyl)pyrrole structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4- morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted on the pyrrole ring to any extent, and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl group to any extent. Naphthoylpyrroles include, but are not limited to: a. 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-4-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole (JWH-147), b. 1-pentyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole (JWH-370), c. 1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole (JWH-030), or d. 1-hexyl-5-phenyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole (JWH-147); 4. Naphthylideneindenes: any compound containing a 1-(1- naphthylmethylene)indene structure with or without substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4- morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indene group to any extent, and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl group to any extent. Naphthylmethylindenes include, but are not limited to, (1-[(3-pentyl)-1H-inden-1- ylidene)methyl]naphthalene (JWH-176); 5. Phenylacetylindoles: any compound containing a 3- phenylacetylindole structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1- (N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent, and whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent. Phenylacetylindoles include, but are not limited to: a. 1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-250), b. 1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (RCS-8), c. 1-pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole (JWH-203), d. 1-pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-251), e. 1-pentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-201), or f. 1-pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-302); 6. Cyclohexylphenols: any compound containing a 2-(3- hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with or without substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4- morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, and whether or not further substituted on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent. Cyclohexylphenols include, but are not limited to: a. 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3- hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol (CP-47,497), b. 5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]- phenol (cannabicyclohexanol; CP-47,497 C8 homologue), or c. 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3- hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]-phenol (CP 55, 940); 7. Benzoylindoles: any compound containing a 3-(benzoyl)indole structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent, and whether or not substituted on the phenyl group to any extent. Benzoylindoles include, but are not limited to: a. 1-pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole (RCS-4), b. 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-3-(4- methoxybenzoyl)indole (Pravadoline or WIN 48, 098), c. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole (AM-694), d. 1-pentyl-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole (AM-679), or e. 1-[1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2- iodobenzoyl)indole (AM-2233); 8. Cyclopropoylindoles: Any compound containing a 3- (cyclopropoyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the cyclopropoyl ring to any extent. Cyclopropoylindoles include, but are not limited to: a. 1-pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole (UR-144), b. 1-(5-chloropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3- tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole (5Cl-UR-144), or c. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3- tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole (XLR11); 9. Indole Amides: Any compound containing a 1H-Indole-3- carboxamide structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not substituted at the carboxamide group by an adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, benzyl, quinolinyl, cycloalkyl, 1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl- 1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3,3- dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl or pyrrole group, and whether or not further substituted in the indole, adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, pyrrole, quninolinyl, or cycloalkyl rings to any extent. Indole Amides include, but are not limited to: a. N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (2NE1), b. N-(1-adamantyl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl-1H-indole-3- carboxamide (STS-135), c. N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H- indole-3-carboxamide (ADBICA), d. N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5- fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (5F-ADBICA), e. N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (NNE1), f. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(naphthalene-1-yl)-1H-indole-3- carboxamide (5F-NNE1), g. N-benzyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (SDB-006), or h. N-benzyl-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (5F-SDB-006); 10. Indole Esters: Any compound containing a 1H-Indole-3- carboxylate structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not substituted at the carboxylate group by an adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, benzyl, quinolinyl, cycloalkyl, 1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl- 1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3,3- dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl or pyrrole group, and whether or not further substituted in the indole, adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, pyrrole, quinolinyl, or cycloalkyl rings to any extent. Indole Esters include, but are not limited to: a. quinolin-8-yl 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (PB- 22), b. quinolin-8-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3- carboxylate (5F-PB-22), c. quinolin-8-yl 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3- carboxylate (BB-22), d. naphthalen-1-yl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3- carboxylate (FDU-PB-22), or e. naphthalen-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3- carboxylate (NM2201); 11. Adamantanoylindoles: Any compound containing an adamantanyl-(1H-indol-3-yl)methanone structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4- morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the adamantyl ring to any extent. Adamantanoylindoles include, but are not limited to: a. adamantan-1-yl[1-[(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-1H- indol-3-yl]methanone (AM1248), or b. adamantan-1-yl-(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (AB- 001); 12. Carbazole Ketone: Any compound containing (9H-carbazole-3- yl) methanone structure with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom of the carbazole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1- (N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl- 2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, with substitution at the carbon of the methanone group by an adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, benzyl, quinolinyl, cycloalkyl, 1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl- 1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3,3- dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl or pyrrole group, and whether or not further substituted at the carbazole, adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, pyrrole, quinolinyl, or cycloalkyl rings to any extent. Carbazole Ketones include, but are not limited to, naphthalen-1-yl(9-pentyl- 9H-carbazol-3-yl)methanone (EG-018); 13. Benzimidazole Ketone: Any compound containing (benzimidazole-2-yl) methanone structure with or without substitution at either nitrogen atom of the benzimidazole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, halobenzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, 1-methylazepanyl, phenyl, or halophenyl group, with substitution at the carbon of the methanone group by an adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, benzyl, quinolinyl, cycloalkyl, 1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-amino-3,3-dimethyl- 1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3,3- dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl or pyrrole group, and whether or not further substituted in the benzimidazole, adamantyl, naphthyl, phenyl, pyrrole, quinolinyl, or cycloalkyl rings to any extent. Benzimidazole Ketones include, but are not limited to: a. naphthalen-1-yl(1-pentyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2- l)methanone (JWH-018 benzimidazole analog), or b. (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (FUBIMINA); and 14. Modified by Replacement: any compound defined in this subsection that is modified by replacement of a carbon with nitrogen in the indole, naphthyl, indene, benzimidazole, or carbazole ring. H. Any prescription drug approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration under the provisions of Section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, Title 21 of the United States Code, Section 355, that is designated, rescheduled or deleted as a controlled substance under federal law by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration shall be excluded from Schedule I and shall be prescribed, distributed, dispensed or used in accordance with federal law upon the issuance of a notice, final rule or interim final rule by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration designating, rescheduling or deleting as a controlled substance such a drug product under federal law, unless and until the State Board of Pharmacy takes action pursuant to Section 2-201 of this title. If the Board of Pharmacy does not take action pursuant to Section 2-201 of this title, the drug product shall be deemed to be designated, rescheduled or deleted as a controlled substance in accordance with federal law and in compliance with the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act. Added by Laws 1971, c. 119, § 2-204, operative Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Laws 1976, c. 291, § 1, emerg. eff. June 17, 1976; Laws 1978, c. 194, § 3, emerg. eff. April 14, 1978; Laws 1984, c. 127, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1984; Laws 1987, c. 138, § 3, emerg. eff. June 19, 1987; Laws 1994, c. 140, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Laws 1995, c. 54, § 2, eff. July 1, 1995; Laws 1998, c. 100, § 1, emerg. eff. April 13, 1998; Laws 2000, c. 16, § 1, emerg. eff. April 3, 2000; Laws 2001, c. 99, § 2, eff. July 1, 2001; Laws 2001, c. 373, § 2, eff. July 1, 2001; Laws 2005, c. 283, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2005; Laws 2008, c. 332, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2008; Laws 2010, c. 182, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2010; Laws 2011, c. 239, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2011; Laws 2012, c. 80, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2012; Laws 2013, c. 181, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2013; Laws 2014, c. 154, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2014; Laws 2015, c. 305, § 3; Laws 2017, c. 390, § 2, emerg. eff. June 6, 2017; Laws 2018, c. 134, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2018; Laws 2019, c. 207, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2019; Laws 2021, c. 222, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2021; Laws 2022, c. 70, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2022; Laws 2023, c. 120, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2023; Laws 2024, c. 308, § 3, emerg. eff. May 15, 2024.