Is Kava (Piper methysticum) Legal in Rhode Island? (2026)

Legal

As of November 12, 2026, Kava (Piper methysticum) is legal to sell at retail in Rhode Island. Not scheduled or named in Rhode Island law; no kava-specific statute or rule found. Controlling source: R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 21-28-2.08 (Schedule I).

Verified November 12, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmed

Is Kava Legal? Every state and federal law

QuietNo pending legislation, deadlines or enforcement actions on file for Kava in Rhode Island.
Rule type
permanent
Tier
Unscheduled

What the record says

Rhode Island was checked for kava (Piper methysticum) and its kavalactones. The state Schedule I list (R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 21-28-2.08(d) (Schedule I hallucinogenic substances)) was read in full and does not list the plant or its alkaloids. Official full-text searches for kava, Piper methysticum, kavalactone returned no statute or rule naming the plant, and no prohibited-plant list, food or beverage provision, labeling, age or licensing rule, or kratom, hemp or novel-substance provision naming it was found. With nothing specific on the books, the status is legal (unscheduled); general food and supplement law still applies. Federal: not federally controlled; FDA food and dietary supplement law applies (see the federal page).

Controlling language, verbatim

(d) Hallucinogenic Substances.  Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, or that contains any of its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only, the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers):

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 21-28-2.08 (Schedule I) (Rhode Island General Assembly, 2026-10-28) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 21-28.12-2 (Rhode Island Kratom Act definitions) (Rhode Island General Assembly, 2026-10-28)OFFICIAL

Where Kava (Piper methysticum) stands across the country

LegalRestrictedGray areaIllegalNot yet verified

Among Rhode Island's 2 neighbors, Connecticut and Massachusetts are legal, the same posture as Rhode Island.

Open the interactive map · Every compound in Rhode Island · Where Kava is banned · Kava shots and kava drinks by state · Kava and kratom drinks by state · Embed this map

Federal posture

Not federally scheduled. Not federally controlled; sold under FDA dietary supplement and food law Federal detail

Verbatim law on file for Rhode Island

6 instruments on file for this compound’s framework in Rhode Island; 2 of 2 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 21-28-2.08(d) · Schedule I hallucinogenic substances (official text)OFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule I hallucinogenic substances (official text)
Source
https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE21/21-28/21-28-2.08.htm
Retrieved
2026-11-01
Fingerprint
08dcc3b4d4fe2932
Drotebanol
(d)
 Hallucinogenic Substances. 
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, or that contains any of its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only, the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers):
(1)
R.I. Gen. Laws 11-48-2 · Sale, possession, and useOFFICIAL
Instrument
Sale, possession, and use
Source
https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE11/11-48/11-48-2.htm
Retrieved
2026-10-31
Fingerprint
d0aa0eafd9477867
§ 11-48-2. Sale, possession, and use.

No person shall intentionally smell or inhale the fumes of any substance having the
            property of releasing toxic vapors for the purpose of causing a condition of intoxication,
            euphoria, excitement, exhilaration, stupefaction, or dulled senses or nervous system,
            nor possess, buy, or sell any substance for the purpose of violating or aiding another
            to violate this chapter; provided, that this chapter shall not apply to the inhalation
            of anesthesia for medical or dental purposes.
R.I. Gen. Laws 21-28-2.08, Schedule I(d) · Schedules: Schedule I hallucinogenic substancesOFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedules: Schedule I hallucinogenic substances
Source
https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE21/21-28/21-28-2.08.htm
Retrieved
2026-10-29
Fingerprint
270927f40684dc5b
(d)
 Hallucinogenic Substances. 
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, or that contains any of its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only, the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers):
(1)

3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine
(2)

5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine
(3)

3, 4, 5-trimethoxy amphetamine
(4)

Bufotenine
(5)

Diethyltryptamine
(6)

Dimethyltryptamine
(7)

4-methyl 2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine
(8)

Ibogaine
(9)

Lysergic acid diethylamide
(10)

Marihuana
(11)

Mescaline
(12)

Peyote. Meaning all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as Lophophora      Williamsii Lemair whether growing or not; the seeds of the plant; any extract from      any part of the plant; and any compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or      preparation of the plant, its seeds or extracts.
(13)

N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
(14)

N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
(15)

Psilocybin
(16)

Psilocyn
(17)

Tetrahydrocannabinols. Synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the plant,      or in the resinous extractives of Cannabis, sp. and/or synthetic substances, derivatives,      and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity such      as the following: delta 1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers.      Delta 6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol and their optical isomers. Delta 3, 4 cis      or trans tetrahydrocannabinol and their optical isomer. (Since nomenclature of these      substances is not internationally standardized, compounds of these structures, regardless      of numerical designation of atomic positions covered).
(18)

Thiophene analog of phencyclidine. 1-(1-(2 thienyl) cyclo-hexyl) pipiridine: 2-Thienyl      analog of phencyclidine: TPCP
(19)

2,5 dimethoxyamphetamine
(20)

4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethyamine:      4-bromo-2,5-DMA
(21)

4-methoxyamphetamine-4-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylaimine: paramethoxyamphetamine:      PMA
(22)

Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine. N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine, (1-phenylcyclohexyl)      ethylamine, N-(1-phenylcyclophexyl) ethylamine, cyclohexamine, PCE
(23)

Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine. 1-(1-phencyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine PCPy, PHP
(24)

Parahexyl; some trade or other names: 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenz      o (b,d) pyran: Synhexyl.
(25)

Salvia Divinorum (Salvinorin A or Divinorin A), meaning any extract from any part      of the plant, and any compound, salt derivative, or mixture of the plant or its extracts.      This shall not mean the unaltered plant.
(26)

Datura stamonium (jimsom weed or datura), meaning any extract from any part of the      plant, and any compound, salt derivative, or mixture of the plant or its extracts.      This shall not mean the unaltered plant.
Show 3 more laws on file
R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 21-28-2.01(a)-(c) · Authority to control (state list is the current 21 CFR)OFFICIAL
Instrument
Authority to control (state list is the current 21 CFR)
Source
https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE21/21-28/21-II/21-28-2.01.htm
Retrieved
2026-10-31
Fingerprint
b4c949bd466d4da3
(a)(1)
 The director of the department of health shall control all substances enumerated in
            the most current version of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) and
            may by motion or on the petition of any interested party pursuant to the procedures
            of chapter 35 of title 42, the Administrative Procedures Act, add, reschedule, or delete a substance as a controlled
            substance. In making this determination, the director of health shall consider, but
            not be limited to the following:

(i)
 Its actual or relative potential for abuse;

(ii)
 Scientific evidence of its pharmacological effect if known;

(iii)
 State of current scientific knowledge regarding the substance;

(iv)
 Its history and current pattern of abuse;

(v)
 The scope, duration, and significance of abuse;

(vi)
 What, if any, risk there is to the public health;

(vii)
 Its psychic or physiological dependence liability;

(viii)
 Whether the substance is an immediate precursor of a substance already controlled
            under this chapter.

(2)
 After considering the factors in subdivision (1) of this section the director of health
            shall make findings with respect to these factors and shall issue an order controlling
            the substance if it is found that the substance has potential for abuse.

(b)
 If the director of health designates a substance as an immediate precursor, substances
            which are precursors of the controlled precursor shall not be subject to control solely
            because they are precursors of the controlled precursor.

(c)
 The director of the department of health shall reference the current version of Title
            21 of the C.F.R. as the current list of substances designated, rescheduled, or deleted
            as a controlled substance for the state. If the director objects to inclusion, rescheduling,
            or deletion of any substance under the current federal law, or if the director adds
            or reschedules a controlled substance pursuant to the authority provided in this chapter,
            the director shall file that decision with the secretary of state and post exempted
            substances on the department of health website.
R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 21-28-2.01(c) · Authority to control: reference to current 21 CFROFFICIAL
Instrument
Authority to control: reference to current 21 CFR
Source
https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE21/21-28/21-II/21-28-2.01.htm
Retrieved
2026-11-06
Fingerprint
ee72c3a8fb7ba56b
(c)
 The director of the department of health shall reference the current version of Title
            21 of the C.F.R. as the current list of substances designated, rescheduled, or deleted
            as a controlled substance for the state. If the director objects to inclusion, rescheduling,
            or deletion of any substance under the current federal law, or if the director adds
            or reschedules a controlled substance pursuant to the authority provided in this chapter,
            the director shall file that decision with the secretary of state and post exempted
            substances on the department of health website.
R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 21-28-4.01(f) · Prohibited acts A, salvia divinorum and datura stramoniumOFFICIAL
Instrument
Prohibited acts A, salvia divinorum and datura stramonium
Source
https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE21/21-28/21-IV/21-28-4.01.htm
Retrieved
2026-10-31
Fingerprint
53583706a9a4693d
(f)
 It is unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally possess, manufacture,
            distribute, or possess with intent to manufacture or distribute, any extract, compound,
            salt derivative, or mixture of salvia divinorum or datura stramonium or its extracts
            unless the person is exempt pursuant to the provisions of § 21-28-3.30. Notwithstanding any laws to the contrary, any person who violates this section is
            guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than
            one year, or fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. The provisions
            of this section shall not apply to licensed physicians, pharmacists, and accredited
            hospitals and teaching facilities engaged in the research or study of salvia divinorum
            or datura stramonium and shall not apply to any person participating in clinical trials
            involving the use of salvia divinorum or datura stramonium.

Kava (Piper methysticum) in neighboring states

Kava in 48 other states

Closest to Kava in Rhode Island

Same framework in Rhode Island

22 other compounds in Rhode Island

Cite this page

Compound Analytics. "Is Kava Legal in Rhode Island? Updated Nov 2026." Compound Laws, https://compoundlaws.com/compounds/kava/rhode-island/. Accessed November 13, 2026.

Compound Laws, published by Compound Analytics, reports the record: statutes verbatim, official citations, enforcement facts and verification dates. Nothing here is legal advice and nothing here describes how to get around a law. A jurisdiction with no verified row is reported as not yet verified, never as legal. Found an error? Corrections policy.

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