Is Kava (Piper methysticum) Legal in North Dakota? (2026)

Legal

As of November 12, 2026, Kava (Piper methysticum) is legal to sell at retail in North Dakota. Not scheduled or named in North Dakota law; no kava-specific statute or rule. Controlling source: N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-05(5) (Schedule I, hallucinogenic substances).

Verified November 12, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: confirmed

Is Kava Legal? Every state and federal law

QuietNo pending legislation, deadlines or enforcement actions on file for Kava in North Dakota.
Rule type
permanent
Tier
Unscheduled

What the record says

North Dakota schedules were read from the official text: the Schedule I hallucinogenic-substances paragraph (N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-05(5) (Schedule I, hallucinogenic substances)) lists no kava (Piper methysticum) or kavalactones, and no other schedule names them. No prohibited-plant list, novel-substance act, food-adulterant provision, kratom act or hemp act in North Dakota names the plant or its alkaloids (searches: kava, Piper methysticum, kavalactone). Status is legal and unscheduled on the absence of any specific provision. The only botanical entry in the Schedule I hallucinogen list is Salvia divinorum; the kratom chapter (N.D.C.C. 51-38) and hemp chapter (4.1-18.1) do not mention either plant. Not federally controlled; FDA food and supplement law applies (see the federal page).

Controlling language, verbatim

5. Hallucinogenic substances. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, including their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of those salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only, the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers): ... Salvia divinorum, salvinorin A, or any of the active ingredients of salvia divinorum.

Source of excerpt

Citations

  1. N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-05(5) (Schedule I, hallucinogenic substances) (North Dakota Legislative Branch, 2026-10-28) PRIMARYOFFICIAL
  2. N.D. Cent. Code ch. 51-38 (Regulation of kratom products) (North Dakota Legislative Branch, 2026-10-28)OFFICIAL

Where Kava (Piper methysticum) stands across the country

LegalRestrictedGray areaIllegalNot yet verified

Among North Dakota’s 3 neighbors, Minnesota, Montana and South Dakota are legal, the same posture as North Dakota.

Open the interactive map · Every compound in North Dakota · Where Kava is banned · Kava shots and kava drinks by state · Kava and kratom drinks by state · Embed this map

Federal posture

Not federally scheduled. Not federally controlled; sold under FDA dietary supplement and food law Federal detail

Verbatim law on file for North Dakota

9 instruments on file for this compound’s framework in North Dakota; 2 of 2 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.

N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-05 (Substituted phenethylamines) · Schedule I - Substituted phenethylamines (with named benzofurans)OFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule I - Substituted phenethylamines (with named benzofurans)
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-07-20
Fingerprint
239f1dfe88c93107
o. Substituted phenethylamines. This includes any compound, unless specifically excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule, structurally derived from phenylethan-2-amine by substitution on the phenyl ring in any of the following ways, that is to say, by substitution with a fused methylenedioxy ring, fused furan ring, or fused tetrahydrofuran ring; by substitution with two alkoxy groups; by substitution with one alkoxy and either one fused furan, tetrahydrofuran, or tetrahydropyran ring system; or by substitution with two fused ring systems from any combination of the furan, tetrahydrofuran, or tetrahydropyran ring systems. (1) Whether or not the compound is further modified in any of the following ways, that is to say: (a) By substitution of phenyl ring by any halo, hydroxyl, alkyl, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio groups; (b) By substitution at the 2-position by any alkyl groups; or (c) By substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl, hydroxybenzyl, methylenedioxybenzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups. (2) Examples include: (a) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-C or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine). (b) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-D or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine). (c) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-E or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine). (d) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-H or 2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine). (e) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-I or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine). (f) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-N or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine). (g) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-P or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylphenethylamine). (h) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (also known as 2CT-2 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine). (i) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-T-4 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylthiophenethylamine). (j) 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine). (k) 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-T or 4-methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). (l) 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-propan-2-amine (also known as DOI or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine). (m) 1-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (also known as DOB or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine). (n) 1-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)propan-2-amine (also known as DOC or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine). (o) 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-NBOMe; 2,5B-NBOMe or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromo-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine). (p) 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-I-NBOMe; 2,5I-NBOMe or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodo-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine). (q) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as mescaline-NBOMe or 3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine). (r) 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-C-NBOMe; 2,5C-NBOMe or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine). (s) 2-(7-Bromo-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)ethanamine (also known as 2CB-5-hemiFLY). (t) 2-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro [2,3-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-FLY). (u) 2-(10-Bromo-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydropyrano[2,3-g]chromen-5-yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-butterFLY). (v) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-1-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']difuran-4-yl)-2-aminoethane (also known as 2C-B-FLY-NBOMe). (w) 1-(4-Bromofuro[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-8-yl)propan-2-amine (also known as bromo-benzodifuranyl-isopropylamine or bromo-dragonFLY). (x) N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (also known as 2C-I-NBOH or 2,5I-NBOH). (y) 5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 5-APB). (z) 6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 6-APB). (aa) 5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 5-APDB). (bb) 6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3,-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 6-APDB). (cc) 2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine (also known as 2,5-dimethoxy-amethylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA). (dd) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (also known as DOET). (ee) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine (also known as 2C-T7). (ff) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine. (gg) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine (also known as 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amethylphenethylamine; DOM and STP). (hh) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine (also known as MDA). (ii) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (also known as MDMA). (jj) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (also known as N-ethylalpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine, MDE, MDEA). (kk) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine. (ll) Mescaline (also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine).
N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-05(1)-(2) and (5) · Schedule I; hallucinogenic substancesOFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule I; hallucinogenic substances
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-10-31
Fingerprint
d8575434b3f2dff3
19-03.1-05. Schedule I.
1.
2.

The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule I.
Schedule I consists  of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, 
common   or   usual   name,   chemical   name,   or   brand   name   designated,   listed   in   this 
section.

Page No. 4

5. Hallucinogenic  substances.  Unless  specifically excepted  or   unless  listed  in  another 
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity of 
the  following   hallucinogenic   substances,   including   their   salts,   isomers,   and   salts   of 
isomers   whenever   the   existence   of   those   salts,   isomers,   and   salts   of   isomers   is 
possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only, 
the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers):

Page No. 9

 
 
 
 
 
e.

i.

f.
g. Marijuana.
h.

a.

b.
c.

Alpha-ethyltryptamine, its optical isomers, salts, and salts of isomers (also known 
as etryptamine; a-ethyl-1H-indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole).
Alpha-methyltryptamine.
4-methoxyamphetamine   (also   known   as   4-methoxy-a-methylphenethylamine; 
paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA).

d. N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine   (also   known   as   N-hydroxy-alpha-

methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenylamine, and N-hydroxy MDA.
Ibogaine (also known as 7-Ethyl-6, 6B, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13-octahydro-2-methoxy-6, 
9-methano-5 H-pyrido [1', 2':1,2] azepino (5,4-b) indole; Tabernanthe iboga).
Lysergic acid diethylamide.

Parahexyl (also known as 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro- 6,6,9-trimethyl-
6H-dibenzol[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl).
Peyote   (all   parts   of   the   plant   presently   classified   botanically   as   Lophophora 
williamsii Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from 
any   part   of   such   plant,   and   every   compound,   manufacture,   salts,   derivative, 
mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds, or its extracts).

j. N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
k. N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
l.
m.

Psilocybin.
(1) Tetrahydrocannabinols, meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained 
in   a   plant   of   the   genus   Cannabis   (cannabis   plant),   as   well   as   synthetic 
equivalents   of   the   substances   contained   in   the   cannabis   plant,   or   in   the 
resinous   extractives   of   such   plant,   including   synthetic   substances, 
derivatives,   and   their   isomers   with   similar   chemical   structure   and 
pharmacological activity to those substances contained in the plant; such as 
the following:
(a) Delta-1 cis or  trans tetrahydrocannabinol,  and their  optical isomers. 

Other names: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

(b) Delta-6 cis or  trans tetrahydrocannabinol,  and their  optical isomers. 

Other names: Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol.

(c) Delta-3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers.
(Since   nomenclature   of   these   substances   is   not   internationally   standardized, 
compounds   of   these  structures,   regardless  of  numerical  designation  of  atomic 
positions covered.)
(2) Tetrahydrocannabinols do not include:

(a)

(b)

The allowable amount of total tetrahydrocannabinol found in hemp or 
an   allowed   hemp   commodity   or   product   as   defined   in   chapter 
4.1-18.1; or
A  prescription   drug   approved   by   the   United   States   food   and   drug 
administration   under   section 505   of   the   Federal   Food,   Drug,   and 
Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355].

n. Cannabinoids,   synthetic.   It   includes   the   chemicals   and   chemical   groups   listed 
below, including their homologues, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers. The term 
"isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers.
(1)

Indole   acetamides.  Any   compound   structurally   derived   from   1H-indole3-
acetamide or 1H-2-acetamide substituted in both of the following ways: at 
the   nitrogen   atom   of   the   indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl, 
alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2piperidinyl)methyl, 2-
(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,
  1-(N-methyl-3- 
morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group; 
and, at the hydrogen of the acetamide by a phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, 
adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group 
whether   or   not   the   compound   is   further   modified   to   any   extent   in   the 
following ways:
(a)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or

  1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,

Page No. 10

(2)

(b)

(c)
(d)

(e)

Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any 
extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
Examples include:
[1] N-cyclohexyl-2-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)acetamide - Other names: CH-
PIATA,   Cyclohexyl-PIATA,   CHX-PIATA,   CH-PIACA,   and   CHX-
PIACA.

[2] N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetamide   - 

Other names: CH-FUBIATA and CH-FUBIACA.

[3] 2-[[2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetyl]amino]-3,3-

dimethyl-butanamide   -   Other   names:   ADB-FUBIATA,   FUB-
ACADB, and AD-18.

Indole carboxaldehydes. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
3-carboxaldehyde   or   1H-2-carboxaldehyde   substituted   in   both   of   the 
following ways: at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, 
cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 
1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo 
benzyl   group;   and,   at   the   hydrogen   of   the   carboxaldehyde   by  a   phenyl, 
benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or 
propionaldehyde group whether or not the compound is further modified to 
any extent in the following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any 
extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or 
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring. 
Examples include:
[1] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names:   JWH-018   and 

(c)
(d)

(e)

AM-678.

[2] 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-073.
[3] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names: 

JWH-081.

[4] 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names: 

JWH-200.

[5] 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole  

-

  Other

  names: 

JWH-015.

[6] 1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-019.
[7] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole  

  Other

-

  names: 

JWH-122.

[8] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-210.
[9] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole  

  Other

  names: 

-

JWH-398.

[10] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: AM-2201.
[11] 1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole   -   Other 

names: RCS-8.

[12] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole   -   Other   names: 

JWH-250.

[13] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole  

-

  Other

  names: 

JWH-251.

Page No. 11

[14] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole   -   Other   names:   JWH-

203.

[15] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole - Other names: RCS-4.
[16]

(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole)   -   Other   names: 
AM-694.
(4-Methoxyphenyl)-[2-methyl-1-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)indol-3-
yl]methanone - Other names: WIN 48,098 and Pravadoline.
(1-Pentylindol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone  -- 
Other names: UR-144.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: XLR-11.
(1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: A-796,260.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone -- 
Other names: THJ-2201.

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

(3)

[22] 1-naphthalenyl(1-pentyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-methanone  --  Other 

[23]

names: THJ-018.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(naphthalen-1-
yl)methanone - Other names: FUBIMINA.

[24] 1-[(N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl]-3-(adamant-1-oyl)  

indole   - 

Other names: AM-1248.

[25] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole   -   Other   names:   AB-001   and 

JWH-018 adamantyl analog.

Indole carboxamides. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-3-
carboxamide or 1H-2-carboxamide substituted in both of the following ways: 
at  the nitrogen atom of  the indole ring by an alkyl,  haloalkyl,  cyanoalkyl, 
alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 
2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,   1-(N-methyl-3- 
morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group; 
and,   at   the   nitrogen   of   the   carboxamide   by   a   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl, 
naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group whether or not 
the compound is further modified to any extent in the following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,  cumyl,  naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or 
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring. 
Examples include:
[1] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide   -   Other   names: 

(c)
(d)

(e)

JWH-018 adamantyl carboxamide, APICA, SDB-001, and 2NE1.

[2] N-Adamantyl-1-fluoropentylindole-3-carboxamide - Other names: 

STS-135.

[3] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-Indazole-3-carboxamide  

-

  Other 

names: AKB 48 and APINACA.

[4] N-1-naphthalenyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide

 -  Other 

names: NNEI and MN-24.

[5] N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-

[6]

carboxamide - Other names: ADBICA.
(S)-N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-
3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-PINACA.
[7] N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-[(4-

fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide  -  Other names: 
AB-FUBINACA.

Page No. 12

[8] N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-

indazole-3-carboxamide  -  Other   names:   5-Fluoro   AB-PINACA 
and 5F-AB-PINACA.

[9] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-

3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-PINACA.

[10] N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-
1H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-CHMINACA.
[11] N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-
indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-FUBINACA.

[12] N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H

-indazole-3-
carboxamide - Other names: FUB-AKB48, FUB-APINACA, and 
AKB48 N-(4-FLUOROBENZYL).

[13] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide  - 

Other names: 5-fluoro-THJ.

[14] methyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-

methylbutanoate - Other names: 5-fluoro AMB and 5F-AMB.

[15] methyl

2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-
methylbutanoate  -  Other   names:   FUB-AMB,   MMB-FUBINACA, 
and AMB-FUBINACA.

[16] N-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 
H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: MAB-CHMINACA and 
ADB-CHMINACA.

[17] Methyl

  2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
  5F-ADB   and 

  names:

Other

 - 

dimethylbutanoate
5F-MDMB-PINACA.

[18] N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide - Other names: 5F-APINACA and 5F-AKB48.

[19] Methyl

  2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate  -  Other   names:   MDMB-CHMICA   and 
MMB-CHMINACA.

[20] Methyl

  2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-

dimethylbutanoate - Other names: MDMB-FUBINACA.

[21] 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxa

mide   -   Other   names:   4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA;   4-cyano- 
CUMYL-BUTINACA;   4-CN-CUMYL   BINACA;   CUMYL-4CN 
-BINACA; SGT-78.

[22] methyl

2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-
3-methylbutanoate   -   Other   names:   MMB-CHMICA,   AMB-
CHMICA.

[23] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridi

ne-3-carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA.

[24] ethyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-

dimethylbutanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PINACA.

[25] methyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate   -   Other   names:   5F-MDMB-PICA   and   5F- 
MDMB-2201.

[26] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-

[27]

carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA, SGT-25.
(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) 
methanone - Other names: FUB-144.

[28] methyl

[29] Methyl

2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate (4F-MDMB-BINACA, 4F-MDMB-BUTINACA).
2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-
dimethyl-butanoate   -   Other   names:   5F-MDMB-PICA   and   5F- 
MDMB-2201.

Page No. 13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[30] 5-bromo-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-1H-indazole-3- 

carboxamide - Other names: ADB-5Br-INACA.

[31] Methyl   2-[(5-bromo-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl- 

butanoate - Other names: MDMB-5Br-INACA.

[32] 5-bromo-1-butyl-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)indazole-3- 
carboxamide   -   Other   names:  ADB-5'Br-BINACA  and  ADB-5'Br-
BUTINACA.

[33] Methyl

3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamido)butanoate - Other name: MDMB-4en-PINACA.
[34] Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-

butanoate - Other names: 4F-MDMB-BUTICA; 4F-MDMB-BICA.
[35] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-
indazole-3-carboxamide - Other name: ADB-4en-PINACA.
[36] Ethyl   2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-
butanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PICA; 5F-EDMB-2201.
[37] Methyl   2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methyl 

butanoate - Other name: MMB-FUBICA.

[38] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-butyl-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide - Other name: ADB-BUTINACA.

(4)

Indole carboxylic acids. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
3-carboxylic acid or 1H-2-carboxylic acid substituted in both of the following 
ways:   at   the   nitrogen   atom   of   the   indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl, 
cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 
1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo 
benzyl group; and, at the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid by a phenyl, 
benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group 
whether   or   not   the   compound   is   further   modified   to   any   extent   in   the 
following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or 
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring. 
Examples include:
[1] 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic   acid   8-quinolinyl 

(c)
(d)

(e)

ester - Other names: BB-22 and QUCHIC.

[2] naphthalen-1-yl

  1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

 - 

Other names: FDU-PB-22.

[3] 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic   acid   8-quinolinyl   ester  -  Other 

names: PB-22 and QUPIC.

[4] 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester - 

Other names: 5-Fluoro PB-22 and 5F-PB-22.

[5] quinolin-8-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate  -  Other 

names: FUB-PB-22.

[6] naphthalen-1-yl

  1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

 - 

Other names: NM2201 and CBL2201.

(5) Naphthylmethylindoles.   Any   compound   containing   a   1H-indol-3-yl-(1-
naphthyl)methane   structure   with   substitution   at   the   nitrogen   atom   of   the 
indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl, 
cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-
(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
  or 
(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the 
indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring 
to any extent. Examples include:

  1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,

Page No. 14

 
(a)
(b)

1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane - Other names: JWH-175.
1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)methane   -   Other   names: 
JWH-184.

(6) Naphthoylpyrroles.   Any   compound   containing   a   3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole 
structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl, 
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-
2-piperidinyl)methyl,
1-(N-methyl-2-
pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4- 
yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any 
extent,   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the   naphthyl   ring   to   any   extent. 
Examples   include:   (5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-pentylpyrrol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-
ylmethanone - Other names: JWH-307.

2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,

(7) Naphthylmethylindenes.  Any  compound   containing   a   naphthylideneindene 
structure with substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by an alkyl, 
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl- 
2-piperidinyl)methyl,
  1-(N-methyl-2- 
pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4- 
yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any 
extent,   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the   naphthyl   ring   to   any   extent. 
Examples include: E-1-[1-(1-Naphthalenylmethylene)-1H-inden-3-yl]pentane 
- Other names: JWH-176.

(4   morpholinyl)ethyl,

  2  

(8) Cyclohexylphenols.

  Any

compound  

containing   a   2-(3-
hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 5-position of the 
phenolic   ring   by  an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl, 
cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-
(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
  or 
(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl   group   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the 
cyclohexyl ring to any extent. Examples include:
(a)

5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol - Other 
names: CP 47,497.
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol   -   Other 
names: Cannabicyclohexanol and CP 47,497 C8 homologue.
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-
hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]-phenol - Other names: CP 55,940.

  1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,

(b)

(c)

(9) Others specifically named:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol - Other names: HU-210.
(6aS,10aS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol
Dexanabinol and HU-211.
2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-
benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone  
WIN 55,212-2.

  Other

  Other

-

-

  names: 

  names: 

(d) Naphthalen-1-yl-(4-pentyloxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone  

-

  Other 

names: CB-13.

(e) N-[(Z)-(1-hexyl-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide  

-   Other 

names: BZO-HEXOXIZID and MDA-19.

(f) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pentyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide   -   Other 

names: BZO-POXIZID, Pentyl MDA-19, and 5C-MDA-19.

(g) N-[(Z)-[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide   - 

Other names: 5F-BZO-POXIZID and 5F-MDA-19.

(h) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pent-4-enyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide
Other names: BZO-4en-POXIZID and 4en-pentyl MDA-19.

- 

(i) N-[(Z)-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide 
-   Other   names:   BZO-CHMOXIZID,   Cyclohexylmethyl   MDA-19   and 
CHM-MDA-19.

Page No. 15

 
 
 
 
 
(j) N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methyl-propyl)-2-(5-fluoropentyl)-5-(4- 

fluorophenyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide   -   Other   Names:   5F-AB-
PFUPPYCA.
5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one  
names: CUMYL-PEGACLONE; SGT-151.

  Other 

-

(k)

o.

Substituted   phenethylamines.  This   includes   any   compound,   unless   specifically 
excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule, 
structurally derived from phenylethan-2-amine by substitution on the phenyl ring 
in   any   of   the   following   ways,   that   is   to   say,   by   substitution   with   a   fused 
methylenedioxy   ring,   fused   furan   ring,   or   fused   tetrahydrofuran   ring;   by 
substitution with two alkoxy groups; by substitution with one alkoxy and either one 
fused furan, tetrahydrofuran, or tetrahydropyran ring system; or by substitution 
with two fused ring systems from any combination of the furan, tetrahydrofuran, 
or tetrahydropyran ring systems.
(1) Whether   or   not   the  compound   is  further   modified  in   any  of   the  following 

ways, that is to say:
(a)

By   substitution   of   phenyl   ring   by   any   halo,   hydroxyl,   alkyl, 
trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio groups;
By substitution at the 2-position by any alkyl groups; or
By substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl, 
hydroxybenzyl, methylenedioxybenzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups.

(b)
(c)

(2) Examples include:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-C or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-D or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine  (also   known   as  2C-E   or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-H   or   2,5-
Dimethoxyphenethylamine).
2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-I   or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-N or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-P 
or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylphenethylamine).
2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-
T-2 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine).
2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as 
2C-T-4 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylthiophenethylamine).
2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as 
2C-T or 4-methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine).
1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-propan-2-amine   (also   known   as   DOI 
or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine).
1-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane   (also   known   as 
DOB or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine).
1-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)propan-2-amine   (also   known   as 
DOC or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine).
2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-B-NBOMe; 
2,5B-NBOMe
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromo-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2
- 
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-I-NBOMe; 2,5I-

or

Page No. 16

 
 
 
(q) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine

NBOMe
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).

or

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodo-N-(2-

(also 
  3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(2-

known   as   mescaline-NBOMe   or
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-C-NBOMe; 
2,5C-NBOMe
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloro-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(7-Bromo-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)ethanamine 
(also known as 2CB-5-hemiFLY).
2-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro
yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-FLY).
2-(10-Bromo-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydropyrano[2,3-g]chromen-5-
yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-butterFLY).

[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-4-

or

(r)

(s)

(t)

(u)

(v) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-1-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b:4,5-

(w)

b']difuran-4-yl)-2-aminoethane (also known as 2C-B-FLY-NBOMe).
1-(4-Bromofuro[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-8-yl)propan-2-amine   (also   known 
as bromo-benzodifuranyl-isopropylamine or bromo-dragonFLY).

(x) N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine

(also 

known as 2C-I-NBOH or 2,5I-NBOH).
5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 5-APB).
6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 6-APB).
5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 5-APDB).
6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3,-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 6-APDB).
2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine   (also   known   as   2,5-dimethoxy-a-
methylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA).
2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (also known as DOET).
2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine   (also   known   as   2C-T-
7).
5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine.
4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine   (also   known   as   4-methyl-2,5-
dimethoxy-a-methylphenethylamine; DOM and STP).
3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine (also known as MDA).
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (also known as MDMA).
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine   (also   known   as   N-ethyl-
alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine, MDE, MDEA).
3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine.

(y)
(z)
(aa)
(bb)
(cc)

(dd)
(ee)

(ff)
(gg)

(hh)
(ii)
(jj)

(kk)

p.

(ll) Mescaline (also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine).

Substituted   tryptamines.   This   includes   any   compound,   unless   specifically 
excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule, 
structurally derived from 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine (i.e., tryptamine) by mono- 
or di-substitution of the amine nitrogen with alkyl or alkenyl groups or by inclusion 
of the amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure whether or not the compound is 
further   substituted  at   the  alpha-position  with   an  alkyl   group   or   whether   or   not 
further substituted on the indole ring to any extent with any alkyl, alkoxy, halo, 
hydroxyl, or acetoxy groups. Examples include:
(1) 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DALT).
(2) 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine   (also   known   as   4-AcO-DMT   or   O-

Acetylpsilocin).

(3) 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-MET).
(4) 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-DIPT).
(5) 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-MiPT).
(6) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DMT).

Page No. 17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7) Bufotenine   (also   known   as   3-(Beta-Dimethyl-aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole; 
3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol;   N,   N-dimethylserotonin;   5-hydroxy-N,N-
dimethyltryptamine; mappine).

(8) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DiPT).
(9) Diethyltryptamine (also known as N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET).

t.

v.

u.

w.

x.
y.

q.
r.
s.

(also  

known   as 

(also   known   as   5,6-

(10) Dimethyltryptamine (also known as DMT).
(11) Psilocyn.
1-[3-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine (also known as TFMPP).
1-[4-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine.
6,7-dihydro-5H-indeno-(5,6-d)-1,3-dioxol-6-amine  
Methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane or MDAI).
2-(Ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone  
Methoxetamine or MXE).
Ethylamine   analog   of
  phencyclidine   (also   known   as   N-ethyl-1-
phenylcyclohexylamine, (1-phenylcyclohexyl) ethylamine, N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl) 
ethylamine, cyclohexamine, PCE).
Pyrrolidine   analog   of   phencyclidine   (also   known   as   1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-
pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP).
Thiophene analog of phencyclidine (also known as (1-[1-(2-thienyl) cyclohexyl] 
piperidine; 2-Thienylanalog of phencyclidine; TPCP, TCP).
1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine (also known as TCPy).
Salvia divinorum, salvinorin A, or any of the active ingredients of salvia divinorum.
N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-05(1)-(2) and (5); 19-03.1-11(1)-(2) and (7) · Schedule I hallucinogenic substances; Schedule IV COMP360 listingOFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule I hallucinogenic substances; Schedule IV COMP360 listing
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-10-31
Fingerprint
c619fa04c4c9674b
19-03.1-05. Schedule I.
1.
2.

The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule I.
Schedule I consists  of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, 
common   or   usual   name,   chemical   name,   or   brand   name   designated,   listed   in   this 
section.

Page No. 4

5. Hallucinogenic  substances.  Unless  specifically excepted  or   unless  listed  in  another 
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity of 
the  following   hallucinogenic   substances,   including   their   salts,   isomers,   and   salts   of 
isomers   whenever   the   existence   of   those   salts,   isomers,   and   salts   of   isomers   is 
possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only, 
the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers):

Page No. 9

 
 
 
 
 
e.

i.

f.
g. Marijuana.
h.

a.

b.
c.

Alpha-ethyltryptamine, its optical isomers, salts, and salts of isomers (also known 
as etryptamine; a-ethyl-1H-indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole).
Alpha-methyltryptamine.
4-methoxyamphetamine   (also   known   as   4-methoxy-a-methylphenethylamine; 
paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA).

d. N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine   (also   known   as   N-hydroxy-alpha-

methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenylamine, and N-hydroxy MDA.
Ibogaine (also known as 7-Ethyl-6, 6B, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13-octahydro-2-methoxy-6, 
9-methano-5 H-pyrido [1', 2':1,2] azepino (5,4-b) indole; Tabernanthe iboga).
Lysergic acid diethylamide.

Parahexyl (also known as 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro- 6,6,9-trimethyl-
6H-dibenzol[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl).
Peyote   (all   parts   of   the   plant   presently   classified   botanically   as   Lophophora 
williamsii Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from 
any   part   of   such   plant,   and   every   compound,   manufacture,   salts,   derivative, 
mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds, or its extracts).

j. N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
k. N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
l.
m.

Psilocybin.
(1) Tetrahydrocannabinols, meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained 
in   a   plant   of   the   genus   Cannabis   (cannabis   plant),   as   well   as   synthetic 
equivalents   of   the   substances   contained   in   the   cannabis   plant,   or   in   the 
resinous   extractives   of   such   plant,   including   synthetic   substances, 
derivatives,   and   their   isomers   with   similar   chemical   structure   and 
pharmacological activity to those substances contained in the plant; such as 
the following:
(a) Delta-1 cis or  trans tetrahydrocannabinol,  and their  optical isomers. 

Other names: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

(b) Delta-6 cis or  trans tetrahydrocannabinol,  and their  optical isomers. 

Other names: Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol.

(c) Delta-3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers.
(Since   nomenclature   of   these   substances   is   not   internationally   standardized, 
compounds   of   these  structures,   regardless  of  numerical  designation  of  atomic 
positions covered.)
(2) Tetrahydrocannabinols do not include:

(a)

(b)

The allowable amount of total tetrahydrocannabinol found in hemp or 
an   allowed   hemp   commodity   or   product   as   defined   in   chapter 
4.1-18.1; or
A  prescription   drug   approved   by   the   United   States   food   and   drug 
administration   under   section 505   of   the   Federal   Food,   Drug,   and 
Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355].

n. Cannabinoids,   synthetic.   It   includes   the   chemicals   and   chemical   groups   listed 
below, including their homologues, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers. The term 
"isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers.
(1)

Indole   acetamides.  Any   compound   structurally   derived   from   1H-indole3-
acetamide or 1H-2-acetamide substituted in both of the following ways: at 
the   nitrogen   atom   of   the   indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl, 
alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2piperidinyl)methyl, 2-
(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,
  1-(N-methyl-3- 
morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group; 
and, at the hydrogen of the acetamide by a phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, 
adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group 
whether   or   not   the   compound   is   further   modified   to   any   extent   in   the 
following ways:
(a)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or

  1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,

Page No. 10

(2)

(b)

(c)
(d)

(e)

Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any 
extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
Examples include:
[1] N-cyclohexyl-2-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)acetamide - Other names: CH-
PIATA,   Cyclohexyl-PIATA,   CHX-PIATA,   CH-PIACA,   and   CHX-
PIACA.

[2] N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetamide   - 

Other names: CH-FUBIATA and CH-FUBIACA.

[3] 2-[[2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetyl]amino]-3,3-

dimethyl-butanamide   -   Other   names:   ADB-FUBIATA,   FUB-
ACADB, and AD-18.

Indole carboxaldehydes. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
3-carboxaldehyde   or   1H-2-carboxaldehyde   substituted   in   both   of   the 
following ways: at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, 
cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 
1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo 
benzyl   group;   and,   at   the   hydrogen   of   the   carboxaldehyde   by  a   phenyl, 
benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or 
propionaldehyde group whether or not the compound is further modified to 
any extent in the following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any 
extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or 
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring. 
Examples include:
[1] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names:   JWH-018   and 

(c)
(d)

(e)

AM-678.

[2] 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-073.
[3] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names: 

JWH-081.

[4] 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names: 

JWH-200.

[5] 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole  

-

  Other

  names: 

JWH-015.

[6] 1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-019.
[7] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole  

  Other

-

  names: 

JWH-122.

[8] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-210.
[9] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole  

  Other

  names: 

-

JWH-398.

[10] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: AM-2201.
[11] 1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole   -   Other 

names: RCS-8.

[12] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole   -   Other   names: 

JWH-250.

[13] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole  

-

  Other

  names: 

JWH-251.

Page No. 11

[14] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole   -   Other   names:   JWH-

203.

[15] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole - Other names: RCS-4.
[16]

(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole)   -   Other   names: 
AM-694.
(4-Methoxyphenyl)-[2-methyl-1-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)indol-3-
yl]methanone - Other names: WIN 48,098 and Pravadoline.
(1-Pentylindol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone  -- 
Other names: UR-144.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: XLR-11.
(1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: A-796,260.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone -- 
Other names: THJ-2201.

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

(3)

[22] 1-naphthalenyl(1-pentyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-methanone  --  Other 

[23]

names: THJ-018.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(naphthalen-1-
yl)methanone - Other names: FUBIMINA.

[24] 1-[(N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl]-3-(adamant-1-oyl)  

indole   - 

Other names: AM-1248.

[25] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole   -   Other   names:   AB-001   and 

JWH-018 adamantyl analog.

Indole carboxamides. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-3-
carboxamide or 1H-2-carboxamide substituted in both of the following ways: 
at  the nitrogen atom of  the indole ring by an alkyl,  haloalkyl,  cyanoalkyl, 
alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 
2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,   1-(N-methyl-3- 
morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group; 
and,   at   the   nitrogen   of   the   carboxamide   by   a   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl, 
naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group whether or not 
the compound is further modified to any extent in the following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,  cumyl,  naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or 
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring. 
Examples include:
[1] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide   -   Other   names: 

(c)
(d)

(e)

JWH-018 adamantyl carboxamide, APICA, SDB-001, and 2NE1.

[2] N-Adamantyl-1-fluoropentylindole-3-carboxamide - Other names: 

STS-135.

[3] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-Indazole-3-carboxamide  

-

  Other 

names: AKB 48 and APINACA.

[4] N-1-naphthalenyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide

 -  Other 

names: NNEI and MN-24.

[5] N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-

[6]

carboxamide - Other names: ADBICA.
(S)-N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-
3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-PINACA.
[7] N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-[(4-

fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide  -  Other names: 
AB-FUBINACA.

Page No. 12

[8] N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-

indazole-3-carboxamide  -  Other   names:   5-Fluoro   AB-PINACA 
and 5F-AB-PINACA.

[9] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-

3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-PINACA.

[10] N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-
1H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-CHMINACA.
[11] N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-
indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-FUBINACA.

[12] N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H

-indazole-3-
carboxamide - Other names: FUB-AKB48, FUB-APINACA, and 
AKB48 N-(4-FLUOROBENZYL).

[13] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide  - 

Other names: 5-fluoro-THJ.

[14] methyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-

methylbutanoate - Other names: 5-fluoro AMB and 5F-AMB.

[15] methyl

2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-
methylbutanoate  -  Other   names:   FUB-AMB,   MMB-FUBINACA, 
and AMB-FUBINACA.

[16] N-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 
H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: MAB-CHMINACA and 
ADB-CHMINACA.

[17] Methyl

  2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
  5F-ADB   and 

  names:

Other

 - 

dimethylbutanoate
5F-MDMB-PINACA.

[18] N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide - Other names: 5F-APINACA and 5F-AKB48.

[19] Methyl

  2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate  -  Other   names:   MDMB-CHMICA   and 
MMB-CHMINACA.

[20] Methyl

  2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-

dimethylbutanoate - Other names: MDMB-FUBINACA.

[21] 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxa

mide   -   Other   names:   4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA;   4-cyano- 
CUMYL-BUTINACA;   4-CN-CUMYL   BINACA;   CUMYL-4CN 
-BINACA; SGT-78.

[22] methyl

2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-
3-methylbutanoate   -   Other   names:   MMB-CHMICA,   AMB-
CHMICA.

[23] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridi

ne-3-carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA.

[24] ethyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-

dimethylbutanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PINACA.

[25] methyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate   -   Other   names:   5F-MDMB-PICA   and   5F- 
MDMB-2201.

[26] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-

[27]

carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA, SGT-25.
(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) 
methanone - Other names: FUB-144.

[28] methyl

[29] Methyl

2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate (4F-MDMB-BINACA, 4F-MDMB-BUTINACA).
2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-
dimethyl-butanoate   -   Other   names:   5F-MDMB-PICA   and   5F- 
MDMB-2201.

Page No. 13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[30] 5-bromo-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-1H-indazole-3- 

carboxamide - Other names: ADB-5Br-INACA.

[31] Methyl   2-[(5-bromo-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl- 

butanoate - Other names: MDMB-5Br-INACA.

[32] 5-bromo-1-butyl-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)indazole-3- 
carboxamide   -   Other   names:  ADB-5'Br-BINACA  and  ADB-5'Br-
BUTINACA.

[33] Methyl

3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamido)butanoate - Other name: MDMB-4en-PINACA.
[34] Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-

butanoate - Other names: 4F-MDMB-BUTICA; 4F-MDMB-BICA.
[35] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-
indazole-3-carboxamide - Other name: ADB-4en-PINACA.
[36] Ethyl   2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-
butanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PICA; 5F-EDMB-2201.
[37] Methyl   2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methyl 

butanoate - Other name: MMB-FUBICA.

[38] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-butyl-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide - Other name: ADB-BUTINACA.

(4)

Indole carboxylic acids. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
3-carboxylic acid or 1H-2-carboxylic acid substituted in both of the following 
ways:   at   the   nitrogen   atom   of   the   indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl, 
cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 
1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo 
benzyl group; and, at the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid by a phenyl, 
benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group 
whether   or   not   the   compound   is   further   modified   to   any   extent   in   the 
following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl, 
cyclopropyl, propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or 
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl, 
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring. 
Examples include:
[1] 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic   acid   8-quinolinyl 

(c)
(d)

(e)

ester - Other names: BB-22 and QUCHIC.

[2] naphthalen-1-yl

  1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

 - 

Other names: FDU-PB-22.

[3] 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic   acid   8-quinolinyl   ester  -  Other 

names: PB-22 and QUPIC.

[4] 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester - 

Other names: 5-Fluoro PB-22 and 5F-PB-22.

[5] quinolin-8-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate  -  Other 

names: FUB-PB-22.

[6] naphthalen-1-yl

  1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

 - 

Other names: NM2201 and CBL2201.

(5) Naphthylmethylindoles.   Any   compound   containing   a   1H-indol-3-yl-(1-
naphthyl)methane   structure   with   substitution   at   the   nitrogen   atom   of   the 
indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl, 
cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-
(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
  or 
(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the 
indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring 
to any extent. Examples include:

  1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,

Page No. 14

 
(a)
(b)

1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane - Other names: JWH-175.
1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)methane   -   Other   names: 
JWH-184.

(6) Naphthoylpyrroles.   Any   compound   containing   a   3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole 
structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl, 
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-
2-piperidinyl)methyl,
1-(N-methyl-2-
pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4- 
yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any 
extent,   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the   naphthyl   ring   to   any   extent. 
Examples   include:   (5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-pentylpyrrol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-
ylmethanone - Other names: JWH-307.

2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,

(7) Naphthylmethylindenes.  Any  compound   containing   a   naphthylideneindene 
structure with substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by an alkyl, 
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl- 
2-piperidinyl)methyl,
  1-(N-methyl-2- 
pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4- 
yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any 
extent,   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the   naphthyl   ring   to   any   extent. 
Examples include: E-1-[1-(1-Naphthalenylmethylene)-1H-inden-3-yl]pentane 
- Other names: JWH-176.

(4   morpholinyl)ethyl,

  2  

(8) Cyclohexylphenols.

  Any

compound  

containing   a   2-(3-
hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 5-position of the 
phenolic   ring   by  an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl, 
cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-
(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
  or 
(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl   group   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the 
cyclohexyl ring to any extent. Examples include:
(a)

5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol - Other 
names: CP 47,497.
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol   -   Other 
names: Cannabicyclohexanol and CP 47,497 C8 homologue.
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-
hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]-phenol - Other names: CP 55,940.

  1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,

(b)

(c)

(9) Others specifically named:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol - Other names: HU-210.
(6aS,10aS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol
Dexanabinol and HU-211.
2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-
benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone  
WIN 55,212-2.

  Other

  Other

-

-

  names: 

  names: 

(d) Naphthalen-1-yl-(4-pentyloxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone  

-

  Other 

names: CB-13.

(e) N-[(Z)-(1-hexyl-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide  

-   Other 

names: BZO-HEXOXIZID and MDA-19.

(f) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pentyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide   -   Other 

names: BZO-POXIZID, Pentyl MDA-19, and 5C-MDA-19.

(g) N-[(Z)-[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide   - 

Other names: 5F-BZO-POXIZID and 5F-MDA-19.

(h) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pent-4-enyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide
Other names: BZO-4en-POXIZID and 4en-pentyl MDA-19.

- 

(i) N-[(Z)-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide 
-   Other   names:   BZO-CHMOXIZID,   Cyclohexylmethyl   MDA-19   and 
CHM-MDA-19.

Page No. 15

 
 
 
 
 
(j) N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methyl-propyl)-2-(5-fluoropentyl)-5-(4- 

fluorophenyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide   -   Other   Names:   5F-AB-
PFUPPYCA.
5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one  
names: CUMYL-PEGACLONE; SGT-151.

  Other 

-

(k)

o.

Substituted   phenethylamines.  This   includes   any   compound,   unless   specifically 
excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule, 
structurally derived from phenylethan-2-amine by substitution on the phenyl ring 
in   any   of   the   following   ways,   that   is   to   say,   by   substitution   with   a   fused 
methylenedioxy   ring,   fused   furan   ring,   or   fused   tetrahydrofuran   ring;   by 
substitution with two alkoxy groups; by substitution with one alkoxy and either one 
fused furan, tetrahydrofuran, or tetrahydropyran ring system; or by substitution 
with two fused ring systems from any combination of the furan, tetrahydrofuran, 
or tetrahydropyran ring systems.
(1) Whether   or   not   the  compound   is  further   modified  in   any  of   the  following 

ways, that is to say:
(a)

By   substitution   of   phenyl   ring   by   any   halo,   hydroxyl,   alkyl, 
trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio groups;
By substitution at the 2-position by any alkyl groups; or
By substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl, 
hydroxybenzyl, methylenedioxybenzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups.

(b)
(c)

(2) Examples include:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-C or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-D or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine  (also   known   as  2C-E   or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-H   or   2,5-
Dimethoxyphenethylamine).
2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-I   or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-N or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-P 
or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylphenethylamine).
2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-
T-2 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine).
2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as 
2C-T-4 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylthiophenethylamine).
2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B or 
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as 
2C-T or 4-methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine).
1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-propan-2-amine   (also   known   as   DOI 
or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine).
1-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane   (also   known   as 
DOB or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine).
1-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)propan-2-amine   (also   known   as 
DOC or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine).
2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-B-NBOMe; 
2,5B-NBOMe
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromo-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2
- 
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-I-NBOMe; 2,5I-

or

Page No. 16

 
 
 
(q) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine

NBOMe
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).

or

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodo-N-(2-

(also 
  3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(2-

known   as   mescaline-NBOMe   or
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-C-NBOMe; 
2,5C-NBOMe
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloro-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(7-Bromo-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)ethanamine 
(also known as 2CB-5-hemiFLY).
2-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro
yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-FLY).
2-(10-Bromo-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydropyrano[2,3-g]chromen-5-
yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-butterFLY).

[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-4-

or

(r)

(s)

(t)

(u)

(v) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-1-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b:4,5-

(w)

b']difuran-4-yl)-2-aminoethane (also known as 2C-B-FLY-NBOMe).
1-(4-Bromofuro[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-8-yl)propan-2-amine   (also   known 
as bromo-benzodifuranyl-isopropylamine or bromo-dragonFLY).

(x) N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine

(also 

known as 2C-I-NBOH or 2,5I-NBOH).
5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 5-APB).
6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 6-APB).
5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 5-APDB).
6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3,-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 6-APDB).
2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine   (also   known   as   2,5-dimethoxy-a-
methylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA).
2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (also known as DOET).
2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine   (also   known   as   2C-T-
7).
5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine.
4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine   (also   known   as   4-methyl-2,5-
dimethoxy-a-methylphenethylamine; DOM and STP).
3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine (also known as MDA).
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (also known as MDMA).
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine   (also   known   as   N-ethyl-
alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine, MDE, MDEA).
3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine.

(y)
(z)
(aa)
(bb)
(cc)

(dd)
(ee)

(ff)
(gg)

(hh)
(ii)
(jj)

(kk)

p.

(ll) Mescaline (also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine).

Substituted   tryptamines.   This   includes   any   compound,   unless   specifically 
excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule, 
structurally derived from 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine (i.e., tryptamine) by mono- 
or di-substitution of the amine nitrogen with alkyl or alkenyl groups or by inclusion 
of the amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure whether or not the compound is 
further   substituted  at   the  alpha-position  with   an  alkyl   group   or   whether   or   not 
further substituted on the indole ring to any extent with any alkyl, alkoxy, halo, 
hydroxyl, or acetoxy groups. Examples include:
(1) 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DALT).
(2) 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine   (also   known   as   4-AcO-DMT   or   O-

Acetylpsilocin).

(3) 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-MET).
(4) 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-DIPT).
(5) 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-MiPT).
(6) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DMT).

Page No. 17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7) Bufotenine   (also   known   as   3-(Beta-Dimethyl-aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole; 
3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol;   N,   N-dimethylserotonin;   5-hydroxy-N,N-
dimethyltryptamine; mappine).

(8) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DiPT).
(9) Diethyltryptamine (also known as N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET).

t.

v.

u.

w.

x.
y.

q.
r.
s.

(also  

known   as 

(also   known   as   5,6-

(10) Dimethyltryptamine (also known as DMT).
(11) Psilocyn.
1-[3-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine (also known as TFMPP).
1-[4-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine.
6,7-dihydro-5H-indeno-(5,6-d)-1,3-dioxol-6-amine  
Methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane or MDAI).
2-(Ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone  
Methoxetamine or MXE).
Ethylamine   analog   of
  phencyclidine   (also   known   as   N-ethyl-1-
phenylcyclohexylamine, (1-phenylcyclohexyl) ethylamine, N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl) 
ethylamine, cyclohexamine, PCE).
Pyrrolidine   analog   of   phencyclidine   (also   known   as   1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-
pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP).
Thiophene analog of phencyclidine (also known as (1-[1-(2-thienyl) cyclohexyl] 
piperidine; 2-Thienylanalog of phencyclidine; TPCP, TCP).
1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine (also known as TCPy).
Salvia divinorum, salvinorin A, or any of the active ingredients of salvia divinorum.

19-03.1-11. Schedule IV.
1.
2.

The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule IV.
Schedule IV consists of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, 
common   or   usual   name,   chemical   name,   or   brand   name   designated,   listed   in   this 
section.

7. Hallucinogenic   substances.   Pharmaceutical   composition   of   crystalline   polymorph 
psilocybin, known as COMP360 or any such trade name approved for COMP360 by 
the United States food and drug administration.
Show 6 more laws on file
N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-05(5) · Schedule I, hallucinogenic substances (including paragraph p., substituted tryptamines)OFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule I, hallucinogenic substances (including paragraph p., substituted tryptamines)
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-11-06
Fingerprint
b6fdcdbf5270b51d
5.   Hallucinogenic substances. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another
     schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity of
     the following hallucinogenic substances, including their salts, isomers, and salts of
     isomers whenever the existence of those salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is
     possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only,
     the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers):

                                         Page No. 9
a.    Alpha-ethyltryptamine, its optical isomers, salts, and salts of isomers (also known
      as etryptamine; a-ethyl-1H-indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole).
b.    Alpha-methyltryptamine.
c.    4-methoxyamphetamine (also known as 4-methoxy-a-methylphenethylamine;
      paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA).
d.    N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (also known as N-hydroxy-alpha-
      methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenylamine, and N-hydroxy MDA.
e.    Ibogaine (also known as 7-Ethyl-6, 6B, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13-octahydro-2-methoxy-6,
      9-methano-5 H-pyrido [1', 2':1,2] azepino (5,4-b) indole; Tabernanthe iboga).
f.    Lysergic acid diethylamide.
g.    Marijuana.
h.    Parahexyl (also known as 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro- 6,6,9-trimethyl-
      6H-dibenzol[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl).
 i.   Peyote (all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as Lophophora
      williamsii Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from
      any part of such plant, and every compound, manufacture, salts, derivative,
      mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds, or its extracts).
 j.   N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
k.    N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
 l.   Psilocybin.
m.    (1) Tetrahydrocannabinols, meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained
            in a plant of the genus Cannabis (cannabis plant), as well as synthetic
            equivalents of the substances contained in the cannabis plant, or in the
            resinous extractives of such plant, including synthetic substances,
            derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and
            pharmacological activity to those substances contained in the plant; such as
            the following:
            (a) Delta-1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers.
                   Other names: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
            (b) Delta-6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers.
                   Other names: Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol.
            (c) Delta-3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers.
      (Since nomenclature of these substances is not internationally standardized,
      compounds of these structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic
      positions covered.)
      (2) Tetrahydrocannabinols do not include:
            (a) The allowable amount of total tetrahydrocannabinol found in hemp or
                   an allowed hemp commodity or product as defined in chapter
                   4.1-18.1; or
            (b) A prescription drug approved by the United States food and drug
                   administration under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
                   Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355].
n.    Cannabinoids, synthetic. It includes the chemicals and chemical groups listed
      below, including their homologues, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers. The term
      "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers.
      (1) Indole acetamides. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole3-
            acetamide or 1H-2-acetamide substituted in both of the following ways: at
            the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl,
            alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2piperidinyl)methyl, 2-
            (4-morpholinyl)ethyl,    1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,     1-(N-methyl-3-
            morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group;
            and, at the hydrogen of the acetamide by a phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl,
            adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group
            whether or not the compound is further modified to any extent in the
            following ways:
            (a) Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or

                                   Page No. 10
      (b)    Substitution to the phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl,
             cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any
             extent; or
      (c) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
      (d) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl,
             adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
      (e) Examples include:
             [1] N-cyclohexyl-2-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)acetamide - Other names: CH-
                  PIATA, Cyclohexyl-PIATA, CHX-PIATA, CH-PIACA, and CHX-
                  PIACA.
             [2] N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetamide -
                  Other names: CH-FUBIATA and CH-FUBIACA.
             [3] 2-[[2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetyl]amino]-3,3-
                  dimethyl-butanamide - Other names: ADB-FUBIATA, FUB-
                  ACADB, and AD-18.
(2)   Indole carboxaldehydes. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
      3-carboxaldehyde or 1H-2-carboxaldehyde substituted in both of the
      following ways: at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl,
      cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-
      piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
      1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo
      benzyl group; and, at the hydrogen of the carboxaldehyde by a phenyl,
      benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or
      propionaldehyde group whether or not the compound is further modified to
      any extent in the following ways:
      (a) Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
      (b) Substitution to the phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl,
             cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any
             extent; or
      (c) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
      (d) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl,
             adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
      (e) Examples include:
             [1] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-018 and
                  AM-678.
             [2] 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-073.
             [3] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names:
                  JWH-081.
             [4] 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names:
                  JWH-200.
             [5] 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole         -  Other    names:
                  JWH-015.
             [6] 1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-019.
             [7] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole        -   Other    names:
                  JWH-122.
             [8] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-210.
             [9] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole        -   Other    names:
                  JWH-398.
           [10] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: AM-2201.
            [11] 1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole - Other
                  names: RCS-8.
           [12] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole - Other names:
                  JWH-250.
           [13] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole         -   Other    names:
                  JWH-251.


                             Page No. 11
          [14]    1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole - Other names: JWH-
                  203.
           [15] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole - Other names: RCS-4.
           [16] (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole) - Other names:
                  AM-694.
           [17] (4-Methoxyphenyl)-[2-methyl-1-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)indol-3-
                  yl]methanone - Other names: WIN 48,098 and Pravadoline.
           [18] (1-Pentylindol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone --
                  Other names: UR-144.
           [19] (1-(5-fluoropentyl)indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
                  tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: XLR-11.
           [20] (1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
                  tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: A-796,260.
           [21] (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone --
                  Other names: THJ-2201.
           [22] 1-naphthalenyl(1-pentyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-methanone -- Other
                  names: THJ-018.
           [23] (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(naphthalen-1-
                  yl)methanone - Other names: FUBIMINA.
           [24] 1-[(N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl]-3-(adamant-1-oyl) indole -
                  Other names: AM-1248.
           [25] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole - Other names: AB-001 and
                  JWH-018 adamantyl analog.
(3)   Indole carboxamides. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-3-
      carboxamide or 1H-2-carboxamide substituted in both of the following ways:
      at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl,
      alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,
      2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-
      morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group;
      and, at the nitrogen of the carboxamide by a phenyl, benzyl, cumyl,
      naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group whether or not
      the compound is further modified to any extent in the following ways:
      (a) Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
      (b) Substitution to the phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl,
            cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
      (c) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
      (d) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl,
            adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
      (e) Examples include:
            [1] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide - Other names:
                  JWH-018 adamantyl carboxamide, APICA, SDB-001, and 2NE1.
            [2] N-Adamantyl-1-fluoropentylindole-3-carboxamide - Other names:
                  STS-135.
            [3] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-Indazole-3-carboxamide          -    Other
                  names: AKB 48 and APINACA.
            [4] N-1-naphthalenyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide         -  Other
                  names: NNEI and MN-24.
            [5] N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-
                  carboxamide - Other names: ADBICA.
            [6] (S)-N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-
                  3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-PINACA.
            [7] N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-[(4-
                  fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names:
                  AB-FUBINACA.




                             Page No. 12
 [8]   N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-
       indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: 5-Fluoro AB-PINACA
       and 5F-AB-PINACA.
 [9]   N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-
       3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-PINACA.
[10]   N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-
       1H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-CHMINACA.
[11]   N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-
       indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-FUBINACA.
[12]   N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H                -indazole-3-
       carboxamide - Other names: FUB-AKB48, FUB-APINACA, and
       AKB48 N-(4-FLUOROBENZYL).
[13]   1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide -
       Other names: 5-fluoro-THJ.
[14]   methyl        2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-
       methylbutanoate - Other names: 5-fluoro AMB and 5F-AMB.
[15]   methyl        2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-
       methylbutanoate - Other names: FUB-AMB, MMB-FUBINACA,
       and AMB-FUBINACA.
[16]   N-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1
       H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: MAB-CHMINACA and
       ADB-CHMINACA.
[17]   Methyl      2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
       dimethylbutanoate        -     Other     names:     5F-ADB      and
       5F-MDMB-PINACA.
[18]   N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-
       carboxamide - Other names: 5F-APINACA and 5F-AKB48.
[19]   Methyl     2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
       dimethylbutanoate - Other names: MDMB-CHMICA and
       MMB-CHMINACA.
[20]   Methyl      2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
       dimethylbutanoate - Other names: MDMB-FUBINACA.
[21]   1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxa
       mide - Other names: 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-cyano-
       CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-CN-CUMYL BINACA; CUMYL-4CN
       -BINACA; SGT-78.
[22]   methyl          2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-
       3-methylbutanoate - Other names: MMB-CHMICA, AMB-
       CHMICA.
[23]   1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridi
       ne-3-carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA.
[24]   ethyl       2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
       dimethylbutanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PINACA.
[25]   methyl         2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
       dimethylbutanoate - Other names: 5F-MDMB-PICA and 5F-
       MDMB-2201.
[26]   1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-
       carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA, SGT-25.
[27]   (1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)
       methanone - Other names: FUB-144.
[28]   methyl        2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
       dimethylbutanoate (4F-MDMB-BINACA, 4F-MDMB-BUTINACA).
[29]   Methyl           2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-
       dimethyl-butanoate - Other names: 5F-MDMB-PICA and 5F-
       MDMB-2201.


                   Page No. 13
          [30]    5-bromo-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-1H-indazole-3-
                  carboxamide - Other names: ADB-5Br-INACA.
            [31] Methyl 2-[(5-bromo-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-
                  butanoate - Other names: MDMB-5Br-INACA.
            [32] 5-bromo-1-butyl-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)indazole-3-
                  carboxamide - Other names: ADB-5'Br-BINACA and ADB-5'Br-
                  BUTINACA.
            [33] Methyl            3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-
                  carboxamido)butanoate - Other name: MDMB-4en-PINACA.
            [34] Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-
                  butanoate - Other names: 4F-MDMB-BUTICA; 4F-MDMB-BICA.
            [35] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-
                  indazole-3-carboxamide - Other name: ADB-4en-PINACA.
            [36] Ethyl 2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-
                  butanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PICA; 5F-EDMB-2201.
            [37] Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methyl
                  butanoate - Other name: MMB-FUBICA.
            [38] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-butyl-1H-indazole-3-
                  carboxamide - Other name: ADB-BUTINACA.
(4)   Indole carboxylic acids. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
      3-carboxylic acid or 1H-2-carboxylic acid substituted in both of the following
      ways: at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl,
      cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-
      piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
      1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo
      benzyl group; and, at the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid by a phenyl,
      benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group
      whether or not the compound is further modified to any extent in the
      following ways:
      (a) Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
      (b) Substitution to the phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl,
             cyclopropyl, propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
      (c) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
      (d) A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl,
             adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
      (e) Examples include:
             [1] 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl
                  ester - Other names: BB-22 and QUCHIC.
             [2] naphthalen-1-yl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate -
                  Other names: FDU-PB-22.
             [3] 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester - Other
                  names: PB-22 and QUPIC.
             [4] 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester -
                  Other names: 5-Fluoro PB-22 and 5F-PB-22.
             [5] quinolin-8-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate - Other
                  names: FUB-PB-22.
             [6] naphthalen-1-yl      1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate   -
                  Other names: NM2201 and CBL2201.
(5)   Naphthylmethylindoles. Any compound containing a 1H-indol-3-yl-(1-
      naphthyl)methane structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the
      indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl,
      cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-
      (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,      1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,     or
      (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the
      indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring
      to any extent. Examples include:

                             Page No. 14
      (a)    1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane - Other names: JWH-175.
      (b)    1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)methane - Other names:
             JWH-184.
(6)   Naphthoylpyrroles. Any compound containing a 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole
      structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl,
      haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-
      2-piperidinyl)methyl,           2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,           1-(N-methyl-2-
      pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4-
      yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any
      extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
      Examples include: (5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-pentylpyrrol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-
      ylmethanone - Other names: JWH-307.
(7)   Naphthylmethylindenes. Any compound containing a naphthylideneindene
      structure with substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by an alkyl,
      haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-
      2-piperidinyl)methyl,      2      (4      morpholinyl)ethyl,      1-(N-methyl-2-
      pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4-
      yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any
      extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
      Examples include: E-1-[1-(1-Naphthalenylmethylene)-1H-inden-3-yl]pentane
      - Other names: JWH-176.
(8)   Cyclohexylphenols.        Any       compound        containing       a     2-(3-
      hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 5-position of the
      phenolic ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl,
      cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-
      (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,       1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,      or
      (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl group whether or not substituted in the
      cyclohexyl ring to any extent. Examples include:
      (a) 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol - Other
             names: CP 47,497.
      (b) 5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol - Other
             names: Cannabicyclohexanol and CP 47,497 C8 homologue.
      (c) 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-
             hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]-phenol - Other names: CP 55,940.
(9)   Others specifically named:
      (a) (6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
             6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol - Other names: HU-210.
      (b) (6aS,10aS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
             6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol         -   Other      names:
             Dexanabinol and HU-211.
      (c) 2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-
             benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone          -    Other       names:
             WIN 55,212-2.
      (d) Naphthalen-1-yl-(4-pentyloxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone             -   Other
             names: CB-13.
      (e) N-[(Z)-(1-hexyl-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide            -  Other
             names: BZO-HEXOXIZID and MDA-19.
       (f) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pentyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide - Other
             names: BZO-POXIZID, Pentyl MDA-19, and 5C-MDA-19.
      (g) N-[(Z)-[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide -
             Other names: 5F-BZO-POXIZID and 5F-MDA-19.
      (h) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pent-4-enyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide               -
             Other names: BZO-4en-POXIZID and 4en-pentyl MDA-19.
       (i) N-[(Z)-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide
             - Other names: BZO-CHMOXIZID, Cyclohexylmethyl MDA-19 and
             CHM-MDA-19.

                              Page No. 15
           (j)   N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methyl-propyl)-2-(5-fluoropentyl)-5-(4-
                 fluorophenyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide - Other Names: 5F-AB-
                 PFUPPYCA.
           (k) 5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one        -   Other
                 names: CUMYL-PEGACLONE; SGT-151.
o.   Substituted phenethylamines. This includes any compound, unless specifically
     excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule,
     structurally derived from phenylethan-2-amine by substitution on the phenyl ring
     in any of the following ways, that is to say, by substitution with a fused
     methylenedioxy ring, fused furan ring, or fused tetrahydrofuran ring; by
     substitution with two alkoxy groups; by substitution with one alkoxy and either one
     fused furan, tetrahydrofuran, or tetrahydropyran ring system; or by substitution
     with two fused ring systems from any combination of the furan, tetrahydrofuran,
     or tetrahydropyran ring systems.
     (1) Whether or not the compound is further modified in any of the following
           ways, that is to say:
           (a) By substitution of phenyl ring by any halo, hydroxyl, alkyl,
                 trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio groups;
           (b) By substitution at the 2-position by any alkyl groups; or
           (c) By substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl,
                 hydroxybenzyl, methylenedioxybenzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups.
     (2) Examples include:
           (a) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-C or
                 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine).
           (b) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-D or
                 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine).
           (c) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-E or
                 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine).
           (d) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-H or 2,5-
                 Dimethoxyphenethylamine).
           (e) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-I or
                 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine).
            (f) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-N or
                 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine).
           (g) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-P
                 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylphenethylamine).
           (h) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-
                 T-2 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine).
            (i) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (also known as
                 2C-T-4 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylthiophenethylamine).
            (j) 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B or
                 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine).
           (k) 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanamine (also known as
                 2C-T or 4-methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine).
            (l) 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-propan-2-amine (also known as DOI
                 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine).
          (m) 1-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (also known as
                 DOB or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine).
           (n) 1-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)propan-2-amine (also known as
                 DOC or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine).
           (o) 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
                 methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-NBOMe;
                 2,5B-NBOMe                  or              2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromo-N-(2-
                 methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
           (p) 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2                                     -
                 methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-I-NBOMe; 2,5I-

                                 Page No. 16
                 NBOMe                     or                 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodo-N-(2-
                 methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
            (q) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine              (also
                 known       as      mescaline-NBOMe         or     3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(2-
                 methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
             (r) 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
                 methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-C-NBOMe;
                 2,5C-NBOMe                  or             2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloro-N-(2-
                 methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
            (s) 2-(7-Bromo-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)ethanamine
                 (also known as 2CB-5-hemiFLY).
             (t) 2-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro                  [2,3-f][1]benzofuran-4-
                 yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-FLY).
            (u) 2-(10-Bromo-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydropyrano[2,3-g]chromen-5-
                 yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-butterFLY).
            (v) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-1-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b:4,5-
                 b']difuran-4-yl)-2-aminoethane (also known as 2C-B-FLY-NBOMe).
           (w) 1-(4-Bromofuro[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-8-yl)propan-2-amine (also known
                 as bromo-benzodifuranyl-isopropylamine or bromo-dragonFLY).
            (x) N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine                (also
                 known as 2C-I-NBOH or 2,5I-NBOH).
            (y) 5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 5-APB).
            (z) 6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 6-APB).
          (aa) 5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 5-APDB).
          (bb) 6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3,-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 6-APDB).
          (cc) 2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine (also known as 2,5-dimethoxy-a-
                 methylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA).
          (dd) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (also known as DOET).
          (ee) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine (also known as 2C-T-
                 7).
            (ff) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine.
          (gg) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine (also known as 4-methyl-2,5-
                 dimethoxy-a-methylphenethylamine; DOM and STP).
          (hh) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine (also known as MDA).
            (ii) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (also known as MDMA).
            (jj) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (also known as N-ethyl-
                 alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine, MDE, MDEA).
          (kk) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine.
            (ll) Mescaline (also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine).
p.   Substituted tryptamines. This includes any compound, unless specifically
     excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule,
     structurally derived from 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine (i.e., tryptamine) by mono-
     or di-substitution of the amine nitrogen with alkyl or alkenyl groups or by inclusion
     of the amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure whether or not the compound is
     further substituted at the alpha-position with an alkyl group or whether or not
     further substituted on the indole ring to any extent with any alkyl, alkoxy, halo,
     hydroxyl, or acetoxy groups. Examples include:
     (1) 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DALT).
     (2) 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 4-AcO-DMT or O-
           Acetylpsilocin).
     (3) 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-MET).
     (4) 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-DIPT).
     (5) 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-MiPT).
     (6) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DMT).




                                  Page No. 17
          (7)     Bufotenine (also known as 3-(Beta-Dimethyl-aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole;
                  3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol; N, N-dimethylserotonin; 5-hydroxy-N,N-
                  dimethyltryptamine; mappine).
           (8) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DiPT).
           (9) Diethyltryptamine (also known as N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET).
          (10) Dimethyltryptamine (also known as DMT).
          (11) Psilocyn.
     q. 1-[3-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine (also known as TFMPP).
      r. 1-[4-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine.
     s. 6,7-dihydro-5H-indeno-(5,6-d)-1,3-dioxol-6-amine          (also    known     as     5,6-
           Methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane or MDAI).
      t. 2-(Ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone              (also      known       as
           Methoxetamine or MXE).
     u. Ethylamine          analog      of   phencyclidine  (also    known     as    N-ethyl-1-
           phenylcyclohexylamine, (1-phenylcyclohexyl) ethylamine, N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)
           ethylamine, cyclohexamine, PCE).
      v. Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine (also known as 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-
           pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP).
     w. Thiophene analog of phencyclidine (also known as (1-[1-(2-thienyl) cyclohexyl]
           piperidine; 2-Thienylanalog of phencyclidine; TPCP, TCP).
     x. 1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine (also known as TCPy).
      y. Salvia divinorum, salvinorin A, or any of the active ingredients of salvia divinorum.
N.D. Cent. Code Sec. 19-03.1-09(1)-(2) and (4) · Schedule III; depressantsOFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule III; depressants
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-10-31
Fingerprint
1d0ac735f5f55097
19-03.1-09. Schedule III.
1.
2.

The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule III.
Schedule III consists of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, 
common   or   usual   name,   chemical   name,   or   brand   name   designated,   listed   in   this 
section.

4. Depressants. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any 
material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following 
substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous system:
a.

Any compound, mixture, or preparation containing:
(1) Amobarbital;
(2) Secobarbital;
(3) Pentobarbital;
or any salt thereof and one or more other active medicinal ingredients which are 
not listed in any schedule.
Any suppository dosage form containing:
(1) Amobarbital;
(2) Secobarbital;
(3) Pentobarbital;
or   any   salt   of   any   of   these   drugs   and   approved   by   the   food   and   drug 
administration for marketing only as a suppository.
Any substance that contains any quantity of a derivative of barbituric acid, or any 
salt   of   a   derivative   of   barbituric   acid,   except   those   substances   which   are 
specifically listed in other schedules thereof.

b.

c.

d. Chlorhexadol.
e.
Embutramide.
f. Gamma-hydroxybutyric   acid   in   a   United   States   food   and   drug   administration-

approved drug product.
Ketamine.
Lysergic acid.
Lysergic acid amide.

g.
h.
i.
j. Methyprylon.
Perampanel.
k.
Sativex   or   its   successor   name   as   determined   by   the   federal   food   and   drug 
l.
administration.
Sulfondiethylmethane.
Sulfonethylmethane.
Sulfonmethane.
Tiletamine and zolazepam or any salt thereof. Some trade or other names for a 
tiletamine-zolazepam combination product: Telazol. Some trade or other names 
for   tiletamine:   2-(ethylamino)-2-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexanone.   Some   trade   or   other 
names   for   zolazepam:   4-2(2-fluorophenyl)-6,   8-dihydro-1,3,8-trimethylpyrazolo-
[3,4-e][1,4]-diazepin-7(1H)-one, flupyrazapon.

m.
n.
o.
p.
N.D.C.C. § 19-03.1-05(6)(p) · Schedule I hallucinogenic substances (official text)OFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule I hallucinogenic substances (official text)
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-11-01
Fingerprint
0bd6c5641f5510c6
Substituted tryptamines. This includes any compound, unless specifically
excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule,
structurally derived from 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine (i.e., tryptamine) by mono-
or di-substitution of the amine nitrogen with alkyl or alkenyl groups or by inclusion
of the amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure whether or not the compound is
further substituted at the alpha-position with an alkyl group or whether or not
further substituted on the indole ring to any extent with any alkyl, alkoxy, halo,
hydroxyl, or acetoxy groups. Examples include:
(1) 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DALT).
(2) 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 4-AcO-DMT or O-

(3) 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-MET).
(4) 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-DIPT).
(5) 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-MiPT).
(6) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DMT).
N.D.C.C. 19-03.1-05(5) · Schedule I: hallucinogenic substancesOFFICIAL
Instrument
Schedule I: hallucinogenic substances
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-10-29
Fingerprint
3d4af4adb1c1fa37
5. Hallucinogenic  substances.  Unless  specifically excepted  or   unless  listed  in  another
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity of
the  following   hallucinogenic   substances,   including   their   salts,   isomers,   and   salts   of
isomers   whenever   the   existence   of   those   salts,   isomers,   and   salts   of   isomers   is
possible within the specific chemical designation (for purposes of this subsection only,
the term "isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers):

Page No. 9

e.

i.

f.
g. Marijuana.
h.

a.

b.
c.

Alpha-ethyltryptamine, its optical isomers, salts, and salts of isomers (also known
as etryptamine; a-ethyl-1H-indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole).
Alpha-methyltryptamine.
4-methoxyamphetamine   (also   known   as   4-methoxy-a-methylphenethylamine;
paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA).

d. N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine   (also   known   as   N-hydroxy-alpha-

methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenylamine, and N-hydroxy MDA.
Ibogaine (also known as 7-Ethyl-6, 6B, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13-octahydro-2-methoxy-6,
9-methano-5 H-pyrido [1', 2':1,2] azepino (5,4-b) indole; Tabernanthe iboga).
Lysergic acid diethylamide.

Parahexyl (also known as 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro- 6,6,9-trimethyl-
6H-dibenzol[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl).
Peyote   (all   parts   of   the   plant   presently   classified   botanically   as   Lophophora
williamsii Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from
any   part   of   such   plant,   and   every   compound,   manufacture,   salts,   derivative,
mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds, or its extracts).

j. N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
k. N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.
l.
m.

Psilocybin.
(1) Tetrahydrocannabinols, meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained
in   a   plant   of   the   genus   Cannabis   (cannabis   plant),   as   well   as   synthetic
equivalents   of   the   substances   contained   in   the   cannabis   plant,   or   in   the
resinous   extractives   of   such   plant,   including   synthetic   substances,
derivatives,   and   their   isomers   with   similar   chemical   structure   and
pharmacological activity to those substances contained in the plant; such as
the following:
(a) Delta-1 cis or  trans tetrahydrocannabinol,  and their  optical isomers.

Other names: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

(b) Delta-6 cis or  trans tetrahydrocannabinol,  and their  optical isomers.

Other names: Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol.

(c) Delta-3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers.
(Since   nomenclature   of   these   substances   is   not   internationally   standardized,
compounds   of   these  structures,   regardless  of  numerical  designation  of  atomic
positions covered.)
(2) Tetrahydrocannabinols do not include:

(a)

(b)

The allowable amount of total tetrahydrocannabinol found in hemp or
an   allowed   hemp   commodity   or   product   as   defined   in   chapter
4.1-18.1; or
A  prescription   drug   approved   by   the   United   States   food   and   drug
administration   under   section 505   of   the   Federal   Food,   Drug,   and
Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355].

n. Cannabinoids,   synthetic.   It   includes   the   chemicals   and   chemical   groups   listed
below, including their homologues, salts, isomers, and salts of isomers. The term
"isomer" includes the optical, position, and geometric isomers.
(1)

Indole   acetamides.  Any   compound   structurally   derived   from   1H-indole3-
acetamide or 1H-2-acetamide substituted in both of the following ways: at
the   nitrogen   atom   of   the   indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl,
alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2piperidinyl)methyl, 2-
(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,
  1-(N-methyl-3-
morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group;
and, at the hydrogen of the acetamide by a phenyl, benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl,
adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group
whether   or   not   the   compound   is   further   modified   to   any   extent   in   the
following ways:
(a)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or

  1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,

Page No. 10

(2)

(b)

(c)
(d)

(e)

Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl,
cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any
extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl,
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
Examples include:
[1] N-cyclohexyl-2-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)acetamide - Other names: CH-
PIATA,   Cyclohexyl-PIATA,   CHX-PIATA,   CH-PIACA,   and   CHX-
PIACA.

[2] N-cyclohexyl-2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetamide   -

Other names: CH-FUBIATA and CH-FUBIACA.

[3] 2-[[2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]indol-3-yl]acetyl]amino]-3,3-

dimethyl-butanamide   -   Other   names:   ADB-FUBIATA,   FUB-
ACADB, and AD-18.

Indole carboxaldehydes. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
3-carboxaldehyde   or   1H-2-carboxaldehyde   substituted   in   both   of   the
following ways: at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl,
cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo
benzyl   group;   and,   at   the   hydrogen   of   the   carboxaldehyde   by  a   phenyl,
benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or
propionaldehyde group whether or not the compound is further modified to
any extent in the following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl,
cyclopropyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or propionaldehyde group to any
extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl,
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
Examples include:
[1] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names:   JWH-018   and

(c)
(d)

(e)

AM-678.

[2] 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-073.
[3] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names:

JWH-081.

[4] 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole   -   Other   names:

JWH-200.

[5] 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole

-

  Other

  names:

JWH-015.

[6] 1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-019.
[7] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole

  Other

-

  names:

JWH-122.

[8] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: JWH-210.
[9] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole

  Other

  names:

-

JWH-398.

[10] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole - Other names: AM-2201.
[11] 1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole   -   Other

names: RCS-8.

[12] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole   -   Other   names:

JWH-250.

[13] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole

-

  Other

  names:

JWH-251.

Page No. 11

[14] 1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole   -   Other   names:   JWH-

203.

[15] 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole - Other names: RCS-4.
[16]

(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole)   -   Other   names:
AM-694.
(4-Methoxyphenyl)-[2-methyl-1-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)indol-3-
yl]methanone - Other names: WIN 48,098 and Pravadoline.
(1-Pentylindol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone  --
Other names: UR-144.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: XLR-11.
(1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone - Other names: A-796,260.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone --
Other names: THJ-2201.

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

(3)

[22] 1-naphthalenyl(1-pentyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-methanone  --  Other

[23]

names: THJ-018.
(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(naphthalen-1-
yl)methanone - Other names: FUBIMINA.

[24] 1-[(N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl]-3-(adamant-1-oyl)

indole   -

Other names: AM-1248.

[25] 1-Pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole   -   Other   names:   AB-001   and

JWH-018 adamantyl analog.

Indole carboxamides. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-3-
carboxamide or 1H-2-carboxamide substituted in both of the following ways:
at  the nitrogen atom of  the indole ring by an alkyl,  haloalkyl,  cyanoalkyl,
alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,
2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,   1-(N-methyl-3-
morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo benzyl group;
and,   at   the   nitrogen   of   the   carboxamide   by   a   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,
naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group whether or not
the compound is further modified to any extent in the following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,  cumyl,  naphthyl,   adamantyl,
cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl,
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
Examples include:
[1] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide   -   Other   names:

(c)
(d)

(e)

JWH-018 adamantyl carboxamide, APICA, SDB-001, and 2NE1.

[2] N-Adamantyl-1-fluoropentylindole-3-carboxamide - Other names:

STS-135.

[3] N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-Indazole-3-carboxamide

-

  Other

names: AKB 48 and APINACA.

[4] N-1-naphthalenyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide

 -  Other

names: NNEI and MN-24.

[5] N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-

[6]

carboxamide - Other names: ADBICA.
(S)-N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-
3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-PINACA.
[7] N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-[(4-

fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide  -  Other names:
AB-FUBINACA.

Page No. 12

[8] N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-

indazole-3-carboxamide  -  Other   names:   5-Fluoro   AB-PINACA
and 5F-AB-PINACA.

[9] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-

3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-PINACA.

[10] N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-
1H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: AB-CHMINACA.
[11] N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-
indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: ADB-FUBINACA.

[12] N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H

-indazole-3-
carboxamide - Other names: FUB-AKB48, FUB-APINACA, and
AKB48 N-(4-FLUOROBENZYL).

[13] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide  -

Other names: 5-fluoro-THJ.

[14] methyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-

methylbutanoate - Other names: 5-fluoro AMB and 5F-AMB.

[15] methyl

2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-
methylbutanoate  -  Other   names:   FUB-AMB,   MMB-FUBINACA,
and AMB-FUBINACA.

[16] N-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1
H-indazole-3-carboxamide - Other names: MAB-CHMINACA and
ADB-CHMINACA.

[17] Methyl

  2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
  5F-ADB   and

  names:

Other

 -

dimethylbutanoate
5F-MDMB-PINACA.

[18] N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide - Other names: 5F-APINACA and 5F-AKB48.

[19] Methyl

  2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate  -  Other   names:   MDMB-CHMICA   and
MMB-CHMINACA.

[20] Methyl

  2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-

dimethylbutanoate - Other names: MDMB-FUBINACA.

[21] 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxa

mide   -   Other   names:   4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA;   4-cyano-
CUMYL-BUTINACA;   4-CN-CUMYL   BINACA;   CUMYL-4CN
-BINACA; SGT-78.

[22] methyl

2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-
3-methylbutanoate   -   Other   names:   MMB-CHMICA,   AMB-
CHMICA.

[23] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridi

ne-3-carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA.

[24] ethyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-

dimethylbutanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PINACA.

[25] methyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate   -   Other   names:   5F-MDMB-PICA   and   5F-
MDMB-2201.

[26] 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-

[27]

carboxamide - Other names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA, SGT-25.
(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)
methanone - Other names: FUB-144.

[28] methyl

[29] Methyl

2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-
dimethylbutanoate (4F-MDMB-BINACA, 4F-MDMB-BUTINACA).
2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-
dimethyl-butanoate   -   Other   names:   5F-MDMB-PICA   and   5F-
MDMB-2201.

Page No. 13

[30] 5-bromo-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide - Other names: ADB-5Br-INACA.

[31] Methyl   2-[(5-bromo-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-

butanoate - Other names: MDMB-5Br-INACA.

[32] 5-bromo-1-butyl-N-(1-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)indazole-3-
carboxamide   -   Other   names:  ADB-5'Br-BINACA  and  ADB-5'Br-
BUTINACA.

[33] Methyl

3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamido)butanoate - Other name: MDMB-4en-PINACA.
[34] Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-

butanoate - Other names: 4F-MDMB-BUTICA; 4F-MDMB-BICA.
[35] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-
indazole-3-carboxamide - Other name: ADB-4en-PINACA.
[36] Ethyl   2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-
butanoate - Other names: 5F-EDMB-PICA; 5F-EDMB-2201.
[37] Methyl   2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methyl

butanoate - Other name: MMB-FUBICA.

[38] N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-butyl-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide - Other name: ADB-BUTINACA.

(4)

Indole carboxylic acids. Any compound structurally derived from 1H-indole-
3-carboxylic acid or 1H-2-carboxylic acid substituted in both of the following
ways:   at   the   nitrogen   atom   of   the   indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,
cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,   cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, benzyl, or halo
benzyl group; and, at the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid by a phenyl,
benzyl, cumyl, naphthyl, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, or propionaldehyde group
whether   or   not   the   compound   is   further   modified   to   any   extent   in   the
following ways:
(a)
(b)

Substitution to the indole ring to any extent; or
Substitution   to   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   cumyl,   naphthyl,   adamantyl,
cyclopropyl, propionaldehyde group to any extent; or
A nitrogen heterocyclic analog of the indole ring; or
A   nitrogen   heterocyclic   analog   of   the   phenyl,   benzyl,   naphthyl,
adamantyl, or cyclopropyl ring.
Examples include:
[1] 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic   acid   8-quinolinyl

(c)
(d)

(e)

ester - Other names: BB-22 and QUCHIC.

[2] naphthalen-1-yl

  1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

 -

Other names: FDU-PB-22.

[3] 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic   acid   8-quinolinyl   ester  -  Other

names: PB-22 and QUPIC.

[4] 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester -

Other names: 5-Fluoro PB-22 and 5F-PB-22.

[5] quinolin-8-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate  -  Other

names: FUB-PB-22.

[6] naphthalen-1-yl

  1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

 -

Other names: NM2201 and CBL2201.

(5) Naphthylmethylindoles.   Any   compound   containing   a   1H-indol-3-yl-(1-
naphthyl)methane   structure   with   substitution   at   the   nitrogen   atom   of   the
indole   ring   by   an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,
cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-
(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
  or
(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the
indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring
to any extent. Examples include:

  1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,

Page No. 14

(a)
(b)

1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane - Other names: JWH-175.
1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)methane   -   Other   names:
JWH-184.

(6) Naphthoylpyrroles.   Any   compound   containing   a   3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole
structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl,
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-
2-piperidinyl)methyl,
1-(N-methyl-2-
pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4-
yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any
extent,   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the   naphthyl   ring   to   any   extent.
Examples   include:   (5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-pentylpyrrol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-
ylmethanone - Other names: JWH-307.

2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,

(7) Naphthylmethylindenes.  Any  compound   containing   a   naphthylideneindene
structure with substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by an alkyl,
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-
2-piperidinyl)methyl,
  1-(N-methyl-2-
pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or (tetrahydropyran-4-
yl)methyl group whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any
extent,   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the   naphthyl   ring   to   any   extent.
Examples include: E-1-[1-(1-Naphthalenylmethylene)-1H-inden-3-yl]pentane
- Other names: JWH-176.

(4   morpholinyl)ethyl,

  2

(8) Cyclohexylphenols.

  Any

compound

containing   a   2-(3-
hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 5-position of the
phenolic   ring   by  an   alkyl,   haloalkyl,   cyanoalkyl,   alkenyl,   cycloalkylmethyl,
cycloalkylethyl,   1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,   2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,   1-
(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl,
  or
(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl   group   whether   or   not   substituted   in   the
cyclohexyl ring to any extent. Examples include:
(a)

5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol - Other
names: CP 47,497.
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol   -   Other
names: Cannabicyclohexanol and CP 47,497 C8 homologue.
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-
hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]-phenol - Other names: CP 55,940.

  1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl,

(b)

(c)

(9) Others specifically named:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol - Other names: HU-210.
(6aS,10aS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol
Dexanabinol and HU-211.
2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-
benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone
WIN 55,212-2.

  Other

  Other

-

-

  names:

  names:

(d) Naphthalen-1-yl-(4-pentyloxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone

-

  Other

names: CB-13.

(e) N-[(Z)-(1-hexyl-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide

-   Other

names: BZO-HEXOXIZID and MDA-19.

(f) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pentyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide   -   Other

names: BZO-POXIZID, Pentyl MDA-19, and 5C-MDA-19.

(g) N-[(Z)-[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide   -

Other names: 5F-BZO-POXIZID and 5F-MDA-19.

(h) N-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1-pent-4-enyl-indolin-3-ylidene)amino]benzamide
Other names: BZO-4en-POXIZID and 4en-pentyl MDA-19.

-

(i) N-[(Z)-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxo-indolin-3-ylidene]amino]benzamide
-   Other   names:   BZO-CHMOXIZID,   Cyclohexylmethyl   MDA-19   and
CHM-MDA-19.

Page No. 15

(j) N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methyl-propyl)-2-(5-fluoropentyl)-5-(4-

fluorophenyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide   -   Other   Names:   5F-AB-
PFUPPYCA.
5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one
names: CUMYL-PEGACLONE; SGT-151.

  Other

-

(k)

o.

Substituted   phenethylamines.  This   includes   any   compound,   unless   specifically
excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule,
structurally derived from phenylethan-2-amine by substitution on the phenyl ring
in   any   of   the   following   ways,   that   is   to   say,   by   substitution   with   a   fused
methylenedioxy   ring,   fused   furan   ring,   or   fused   tetrahydrofuran   ring;   by
substitution with two alkoxy groups; by substitution with one alkoxy and either one
fused furan, tetrahydrofuran, or tetrahydropyran ring system; or by substitution
with two fused ring systems from any combination of the furan, tetrahydrofuran,
or tetrahydropyran ring systems.
(1) Whether   or   not   the  compound   is  further   modified  in   any  of   the  following

ways, that is to say:
(a)

By   substitution   of   phenyl   ring   by   any   halo,   hydroxyl,   alkyl,
trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio groups;
By substitution at the 2-position by any alkyl groups; or
By substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl,
hydroxybenzyl, methylenedioxybenzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups.

(b)
(c)

(2) Examples include:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-C or
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-D or
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine  (also   known   as  2C-E   or
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-H   or   2,5-
Dimethoxyphenethylamine).
2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-I   or
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-N or
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-P
or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylphenethylamine).
2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-
T-2 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine).
2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as
2C-T-4 or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylthiophenethylamine).
2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B or
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine).
2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanamine   (also   known   as
2C-T or 4-methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine).
1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-propan-2-amine   (also   known   as   DOI
or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine).
1-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane   (also   known   as
DOB or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine).
1-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)propan-2-amine   (also   known   as
DOC or 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine).
2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-B-NBOMe;
2,5B-NBOMe
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromo-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2
-
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine (also known as 2C-I-NBOMe; 2,5I-

or

Page No. 16

(q) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine

NBOMe
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).

or

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodo-N-(2-

(also
  3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(2-

known   as   mescaline-NBOMe   or
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-
methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine   (also   known   as   2C-C-NBOMe;
2,5C-NBOMe
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloro-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine).
2-(7-Bromo-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)ethanamine
(also known as 2CB-5-hemiFLY).
2-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro
yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-FLY).
2-(10-Bromo-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydropyrano[2,3-g]chromen-5-
yl)ethanamine (also known as 2C-B-butterFLY).

[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-4-

or

(r)

(s)

(t)

(u)

(v) N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-1-(8-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b:4,5-

(w)

b']difuran-4-yl)-2-aminoethane (also known as 2C-B-FLY-NBOMe).
1-(4-Bromofuro[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-8-yl)propan-2-amine   (also   known
as bromo-benzodifuranyl-isopropylamine or bromo-dragonFLY).

(x) N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine

(also

known as 2C-I-NBOH or 2,5I-NBOH).
5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 5-APB).
6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran (also known as 6-APB).
5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 5-APDB).
6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3,-dihydrobenzofuran (also known as 6-APDB).
2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine   (also   known   as   2,5-dimethoxy-a-
methylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA).
2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (also known as DOET).
2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine   (also   known   as   2C-T-
7).
5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine.
4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine   (also   known   as   4-methyl-2,5-
dimethoxy-a-methylphenethylamine; DOM and STP).
3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine (also known as MDA).
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (also known as MDMA).
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine   (also   known   as   N-ethyl-
alpha-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine, MDE, MDEA).
3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine.

(y)
(z)
(aa)
(bb)
(cc)

(dd)
(ee)

(ff)
(gg)

(hh)
(ii)
(jj)

(kk)

p.

(ll) Mescaline (also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine).

Substituted   tryptamines.   This   includes   any   compound,   unless   specifically
excepted, specifically named in this schedule, or listed under a different schedule,
structurally derived from 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine (i.e., tryptamine) by mono-
or di-substitution of the amine nitrogen with alkyl or alkenyl groups or by inclusion
of the amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure whether or not the compound is
further   substituted  at   the  alpha-position  with   an  alkyl   group   or   whether   or   not
further substituted on the indole ring to any extent with any alkyl, alkoxy, halo,
hydroxyl, or acetoxy groups. Examples include:
(1) 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DALT).
(2) 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine   (also   known   as   4-AcO-DMT   or   O-

Acetylpsilocin).

(3) 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-MET).
(4) 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-DIPT).
(5) 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-MiPT).
(6) 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DMT).

Page No. 17

(7) Bufotenine   (also   known   as   3-(Beta-Dimethyl-aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole;
3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol;   N,   N-dimethylserotonin;   5-hydroxy-N,N-
dimethyltryptamine; mappine).

(8) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (also known as 5-MeO-DiPT).
(9) Diethyltryptamine (also known as N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET).

t.

v.

u.

w.

x.
y.

q.
r.
s.

(also

known   as

(also   known   as   5,6-

(10) Dimethyltryptamine (also known as DMT).
(11) Psilocyn.
1-[3-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine (also known as TFMPP).
1-[4-(trifluoromethylphenyl)]piperazine.
6,7-dihydro-5H-indeno-(5,6-d)-1,3-dioxol-6-amine
Methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane or MDAI).
2-(Ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone
Methoxetamine or MXE).
Ethylamine   analog   of
  phencyclidine   (also   known   as   N-ethyl-1-
phenylcyclohexylamine, (1-phenylcyclohexyl) ethylamine, N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)
ethylamine, cyclohexamine, PCE).
Pyrrolidine   analog   of   phencyclidine   (also   known   as   1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-
pyrrolidine, PCPy, PHP).
Thiophene analog of phencyclidine (also known as (1-[1-(2-thienyl) cyclohexyl]
piperidine; 2-Thienylanalog of phencyclidine; TPCP, TCP).
1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine (also known as TCPy).
Salvia divinorum, salvinorin A, or any of the active ingredients of salvia divinorum.
N.D.C.C. 19-03.1-22.1 · Volatile chemicals - Inhalation of vapors prohibited - Definitions - PenaltyOFFICIAL
Instrument
Volatile chemicals - Inhalation of vapors prohibited - Definitions - Penalty
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-10-31
Fingerprint
e938dc673fe7e403
19-03.1-22.1. Volatile chemicals - Inhalation of vapors prohibited - Definitions -
Penalty.
   1. An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if that individual intentionally inhales
         the vapors of a volatile chemical in a manner designed to affect the individual’s central
         nervous system; to create or induce a condition of intoxication, hallucination, or
         elation; or to distort, disturb, or change the individual’s eyesight, thinking processes,
         balance, or coordination. An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if that
         individual violates this section for a third or subsequent offense within one year of the
         first offense. For a third or subsequent offense, the sentence must include an order for
         an addiction evaluation by, and compliance with recommendations from, an
         appropriate licensed addiction treatment program.
   2. This section does not apply to inhalations specifically prescribed for medical, dental, or
         optometric treatment purposes or to controlled substances described in this chapter.
         For the purposes of this section, "volatile chemical" includes the following chemicals or
         their isomers:
         a. Acetone.
         b. Aliphatic hydrocarbons.
         c. Amyl nitrite.
         d. Butane.
         e. Butyl nitrite.
          f. Carbon tetrachloride.
         g. Chlorinated hydrocarbons.
         h. Chlorofluorocarbons.
          i. Chloroform.
          j. Cyclohexane.
         k. Diethyl ether.
          l. Ethyl acetate.
         m. Fluorocarbon.
         n. Glycol ether inter solvent.
         o. Glycol ether solvent.
         p. Hexane.
         q. Ketone solvent.
          r. Methanol.
         s. Methyl cellosolve acetate.
          t. Methyl ethyl ketone.
         u. Methyl isobutyl ketone.
          v. Nitrous oxide.
         w. Petroleum distillate.
         x. Toluene.
          y. Trichloroethane.
         z. Trichloroethylene.
        aa. Xylol or xylene.
N.D.C.C. Sec. 19-03.1-01(7) · Controlled substance analog definitionOFFICIAL
Instrument
Controlled substance analog definition
Source
https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c03-1.pdf
Retrieved
2026-11-01
Fingerprint
fadddba070a27d08
“Controlled substance analog”:
a. Means a substance the chemical structure of which is substantially similar to the 

chemical structure of a controlled substance in a schedule I or II and:
(1) Which has a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central 
nervous   system   which   is   substantially   similar   to   or   greater   than   the 
stimulant,   depressant,   or   hallucinogenic   effect   on   the   central   nervous 
system of a controlled substance in schedule I or II; or

(2) With   respect   to  a  particular   individual,   which   the   individual   represents   or 
intends   to   have   a   stimulant,   depressant,   or   hallucinogenic   effect   on   the 
central nervous system substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant, 
depressant,   or   hallucinogenic   effect   on   the   central   nervous   system   of   a 
controlled substance in schedule I or II.

b. Does not include:

(1) A controlled substance;
(2) Any substance for which there is an approved new drug application; or
(3) With respect to a particular individual, any substance, if an exemption is in 
effect   for   investigational   use,   for   that   individual,   under   section 505  of   the 
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355] to the extent conduct 
with respect to the substance is pursuant to the exemption.

Kava (Piper methysticum) in neighboring states

Kava in 47 other states

Closest to Kava in North Dakota

Same framework in North Dakota

22 other compounds in North Dakota

Cite this page

Compound Analytics. "Is Kava Legal in North Dakota? Updated Nov 2026." Compound Laws, https://compoundlaws.com/compounds/kava/north-dakota/. Accessed November 13, 2026.

Compound Laws, published by Compound Analytics, reports the record: statutes verbatim, official citations, enforcement facts and verification dates. Nothing here is legal advice and nothing here describes how to get around a law. A jurisdiction with no verified row is reported as not yet verified, never as legal. Found an error? Corrections policy.

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