As of November 12, 2026, 9-OH (9-hydroxycorynantheidine) is in a legal gray area (sold in practice, exposed to an interpretive ban theory) in Georgia. KCPA bars kratom products with synthetically derived alkaloids (O.C.G.A. 16-13-122(c)(3)); reach turns on the leaf-based product definition. Controlling source: HB 181 (2024), amending O.C.G.A. 16-13-120 to 16-13-122 (Georgia Kratom Consumer Protection Act).
Verified November 12, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: under reviewIs 9-OH Legal? Every state and federal law
Georgia's Kratom Consumer Protection Act, O.C.G.A. 16-13-120 to 16-13-122 as amended by HB 181 (2024, effective 2025-01-01), bars a processor or retailer from preparing, distributing, selling or exposing for sale a kratom product containing any synthetic alkaloids or metabolite, including synthetic mitragynine, synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine or any other synthetically derived compounds of the kratom plant (16-13-122(c)(3)), and requires kratom products to be derived from the natural plant and not chemically modified to raise mitragynine or 7-hydroxymitragynine beyond the caps (16-13-122(a)). A 9-OH tablet or liquid made by O-demethylating mitragynine is a synthetically derived compound of the kratom plant, so the ban fits the product if it is a kratom product. Section 16-13-120(4) defines kratom product as a product containing any part of the leaf, whether sold as a powder, capsule, pill, beverage, extract or other form; whether a chemically converted alkaloid concentrate contains any part of the leaf is a definitional question, so reach is interpretive. If the product is a kratom product, the act also sets age 21 for sale and possession (16-13-121(a)), behind-the-counter display (16-13-121(d)), a bar on vaporizable forms, a registered agent for processors and labeling of ingredients and mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine content (16-13-122(c)(4), (d), (e)); the 7-hydroxymitragynine caps of 0.5 mg per gram and 1 mg per serving (16-13-122(b)) apply to any trace 7-OH. 9-OH is not named in Georgia's schedules: the 2025 and 2026 Schedule I update acts (HB 473, HB 1329) add no kratom alkaloid, and HB 968 (2026), which would have scheduled mitragynine and 7-OH, was not enacted. O.C.G.A. 16-13-21(4) incorporates the schedules in 21 C.F.R. Part 1308 without further state action, but 9-OH is not federally listed, so it does not capture 9-OH; a federal 7-OH listing would carry into Georgia law for trace 7-OH. Georgia has no general controlled-substance analog statute and no whole-plant ban. 9-OH is not federally scheduled; federal Analogue Act and FDA exposure are interpretive.
(c) A processor or retailer shall not prepare, distribute, sell, or expose for sale any of the following: ... (3) A kratom product containing any synthetic alkaloids or metabolite including synthetic mitragynine, synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine, or any other synthetically derived compounds of the kratom plant; ... (4) 'Kratom product' means a product containing any part of the leaf of the plant mitragyna whether sold as a powder, capsule, pill, beverage, extract, or other form.
Among Georgia's 5 neighbors, Tennessee is illegal; Florida and South Carolina are restricted; Alabama and North Carolina are gray area.
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Not federally scheduled. Not federally scheduled: absent from 21 CFR 1308.11 and every DEA kratom-alkaloid order and notice; Analogue Act exposure is interpretive Federal detail
4 instruments on file for this compound’s framework in Georgia; 5 of 5 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.
e6b69dcc6cc9ee0e"16-13-120. As used in this article, the term: (1) 'Adulterated' has the same meaning as in Code Section 26-2-26. (2) 'Kratom' 'kratom' means the tropical evergreen known as Mitragyna speciosa, which is native to Southeast Asia and contains the alkaloid mitragynine or metabolite 7-hydroxymitragynine. (3) 'Kratom extract' means a kratom product that has been modified, processed, or otherwise manufactured with a food-grade solvent. (4) 'Kratom product' means a product containing any part of the leaf of the plant mitragyna whether sold as a powder, capsule, pill, beverage, extract, or other form. (5) 'Processor' means a person or entity that prepares, manufactures, distributes, or maintains kratom products or that advertises, represents, or holds itself out as preparing, manufacturing, distributing, or maintaining kratom products. (6) 'Retailer' means a person or entity that sells or holds itself out as selling kratom products at retail to the general public; provided, however, that such person or entity shall also be included within the definition of 'processor' as set forth in this Code section to the extent that he or she engages in the business of a processor. Such term shall not include a store employee at a retailer’s place of business." "16-13-121. (a)(1) No person shall knowingly sell or transfer possession of any kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract to another person under 18 21 years of age, nor shall any person under 18 21 years of age purchase or possess any kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract. A person who is convicted of violating this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (2)(A) The prohibition contained in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not apply with respect to the sale or transfer of possession of kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract by a person when such person has been furnished with proper identification showing that the individual to whom the kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract is sold or transferred is 21 years of age or older. (B) In any case when a reasonable or prudent person could reasonably be in doubt as to whether or not the individual to whom kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract is to be sold or transferred is actually 21 years of age or older, it shall be the duty of such person to request to see and to be furnished with proper identification. The failure to make such request and verification may be considered by the trier of fact in determining whether such person did knowingly sell or transfer possession in violation of paragraph (1) of this subsection. (b) No person shall ingest kratom in a manner that employs a heating element, power source, electronic circuit, or other electronic, chemical, or mechanical means, regardless of shape or size, that can be used to produce vapor in a solution or other form, including, but not limited to, any electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe, or similar product or device and any vapor cartridge or other container of kratom in a solution or other form that is intended to be used with or in an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe, or similar product or device. (c) No person shall sell, deliver, cause to be delivered, or assist in the delivery of any kratom in or to this state that can be ingested in a manner that violates subsection (b) of this Code section. (d) No person shall offer for sale kratom in this state unless such product is behind a counter in an area only accessible to store employees or in a secured display which is only accessible with the intervention of a store employee. (e) Any person that commits an act in violation of this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, however, that, for a conviction of a first offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $250.00; for a conviction of a second offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine of up to $500.00; and for a conviction of a third offense and each subsequent offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine of up to $1,000.00." "16-13-122. (a) All kratom products sold in, or delivered to, this state shall be derived from the natural kratom plant, and any manufactured or processed kratom product, including kratom extracts, shall not be modified, chemically or otherwise, processed, synthesized, or otherwise treated in any way that increases the levels of mitragynine or 7-hydroxymitragynine, beyond those described in subsection (b) of this Code section. (b) No kratom product sold in, or delivered to, this state shall have a concentration ratio that is: (1) Greater than 150 mg of mitragynine per serving; (2) Greater than 0.5 mg 7-hydroxymitragynine per gram; or (3) Greater than 1 mg 7-hydroxymitragynine per serving. (c) A processor or retailer shall not prepare, distribute, sell, or expose for sale any of the following: (1) A kratom product that is adulterated; (2) A kratom product that contains or uses in its processing or manufacturing a food substance that is not generally recognized as safe in food products; (3) A kratom product containing any synthetic alkaloids or metabolite including synthetic mitragynine, synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine, or any other synthetically derived compounds of the kratom plant; or (4) A kratom product in a form that employs a heating element, power source, electronic circuit, or other electronic, chemical, or mechanical means, regardless of shape or size, that can be used to produce vapor in a solution or other form, including, but not limited to, any electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe, or similar product or device and any vapor cartridge or other container of kratom in a solution or other form that is intended to be used with or in an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe, or similar product or device. (d) A processor shall maintain a registered agent in this state for service of process for the entire duration of such entity's engagement in the business of a processor. (e) Kratom packaging shall be accompanied by a label bearing the following information prior to its sale in this state: (1) Clearly labeled ingredients; (2) That the sale or transfer possession of kratom to another person under 18 21 years of age is prohibited; (3) The amount of mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine contained in such product; (4) The total amount of mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine contained in the packaging for such product; (5) The common or usual name of each ingredient used in the manufacture of such product, listed in descending order of predominance; (6) The name, physical address, and the principal mailing address of the manufacturer or the person responsible for distributing such product; (7) Clear and adequate directions for the consumption and safe and effective use of such product, including the recommended serving size and the time frame within which safe consumption should occur; and (8) Any precautionary statements as to the safety and effectiveness of such product, including a warning that a consumer should consult their physician on questions about use of kratom, and state that the kratom product is not intended to 'diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease'; and (9) A statement that a kratom product label is prohibited from making any therapeutic claims unless approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. (f)(1) A processor who knowingly or with criminal negligence commits an act in violation of this Code section shall, upon a first conviction thereof, be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature, and upon a subsequent conviction, be guilty of a felony, and shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than 15 years, by a fine not to exceed $100,000.00, or both. (2) A processor who negligently commits an act in violation of this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine not to exceed $1,000.00. (g)(1) A retailer who knowingly or with criminal negligence commits an act in violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (e) of this Code section shall, upon a first conviction thereof, be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature, and upon a subsequent conviction, be guilty of a felony, and shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than 15 years, by a fine not to exceed $100,000.00, or both. (2) A retailer who negligently commits an act in violation of subsection (a), (b), (c), or (e) of this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, however, that, for a conviction of a first offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $250.00; for a conviction of a second offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine of up to $500.00; and for a conviction of a third offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine of up to $1,000.00; provided, further, that upon each subsequent conviction after a third conviction, such individual shall be guilty of a high and aggravated misdemeanor and shall be imprisoned for not less than ten days nor more than 12 months and punished by a fine of not less than $1,000.00 nor more than $5,000.00. (3) A retailer shall have a defense to prosecution under this subsection if such retailer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the retailer relied in good faith upon the representations of a processor that the kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract and labeling complied with the provisions of this Code section."
70b762af6ea12334"16-13-120. As used in this article, the term: HB 181/AP (1) 'Adulterated' has the same meaning as in Code Section 26-2-26. (2) 'Kratom' 'kratom' means the tropical evergreen known as Mitragyna speciosa, which is native to Southeast Asia and contains the alkaloid mitragynine or metabolite 7-hydroxymitragynine. (3) 'Kratom extract' means a kratom product that has been modified, processed, or otherwise manufactured with a food-grade solvent. (4) 'Kratom product' means a product containing any part of the leaf of the plant mitragyna whether sold as a powder, capsule, pill, beverage, extract, or other form. (5) 'Processor' means a person or entity that prepares, manufactures, distributes, or maintains kratom products or that advertises, represents, or holds itself out as preparing, manufacturing, distributing, or maintaining kratom products. (6) 'Retailer' means a person or entity that sells or holds itself out as selling kratom products at retail to the general public; provided, however, that such person or entity shall also be included within the definition of 'processor' as set forth in this Code section to the extent that he or she engages in the business of a processor. Such term shall not include a store employee at a retailer’s place of business." SECTION 2. Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 16-13-121, relating to possession of kratom by individual under age 18 and penalty, as follows: "16-13-121. (a)(1) No person shall knowingly sell or transfer possession of any kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract to another person under 18 21 years of age, nor shall any person under 18 21 years of age purchase or possess any kratom, kratom product, or 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 H. B. 181 - 2 - 24 HB 181/AP kratom extract. A person who is convicted of violating this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (2)(A) The prohibition contained in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not apply with respect to the sale or transfer of possession of kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract by a person when such person has been furnished with proper identification showing that the individual to whom the kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract is sold or transferred is 21 years of age or older. (B) In any case when a reasonable or prudent person could reasonably be in doubt as to whether or not the individual to whom kratom, kratom product, or kratom extract is to be sold or transferred is actually 21 years of age or older, it shall be the duty of such person to request to see and to be furnished with proper identification. The failure to make such request and verification may be considered by the trier of fact in determining whether such person did knowingly sell or transfer possession in violation of paragraph (1) of this subsection. (b) No person shall ingest kratom in a manner that employs a heating element, power source, electronic circuit, or other electronic, chemical, or mechanical means, regardless of shape or size, that can be used to produce vapor in a solution or other form, including, but not limited to, any electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe, or similar product or device and any vapor cartridge or other container of kratom in a solution or other form that is intended to be used with or in an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe, or similar product or device. (c) No person shall sell, deliver, cause to be delivered, or assist in the delivery of any kratom in or to this state that can be ingested in a manner that violates subsection (b) of this Code section. (d) No person shall offer for sale kratom in this state unless such product is behind a counter in an area only accessible to store employees or in a secured display which is only accessible with the intervention of a store employee. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 H. B. 181 - 3 - 24 HB 181/AP (e) Any person that commits an act in violation of this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, however, that, for a conviction of a first offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $250.00; for a conviction of a second offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine of up to $500.00; and for a conviction of a third offense and each subsequent offense, such individual shall be punished by a fine of up to $1,000.00." Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 16-13-122, relating to required SECTION 3. labeling, as follows: "16-13-122. (a) All kratom products sold in, or delivered to, this state shall be derived from the natural kratom plant, and any manufactured or processed kratom product, including kratom extracts, shall not be modified, chemically or otherwise, processed, synthesized, or otherwise treated in any way that increases the levels of mitragynine or 7-hydroxymitragynine, beyond those described in subsection (b) of this Code section. (b) No kratom product sold in, or delivered to, this state shall have a concentration ratio that is: (1) Greater than 150 mg of mitragynine per serving; (2) Greater than 0.5 mg 7-hydroxymitragynine per gram; or (3) Greater than 1 mg 7-hydroxymitragynine per serving. (c) A processor or retailer shall not prepare, distribute, sell, or expose for sale any of the following: (1) A kratom product that is adulterated; (2) A kratom product that contains or uses in its processing or manufacturing a food substance that is not generally recognized as safe in food products; 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 H. B. 181 - 4 - 24 HB 181/AP (3) A kratom product containing any synthetic alkaloids or metabolite including synthetic mitragynine, synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine, or any other synthetically derived compounds of the kratom plant; or (4) A kratom product in a form that employs a heating element, power source, electronic circuit, or other electronic, chemical, or mechanical means, regardless of shape or size, that can be used to produce vapor in a solution or other form, including, but not limited to, any electronic cigarette
f7dc591251d90ce7(4) “Controlled substance” means a drug, substance, or immediate precursor in Schedules I through V of Code Sections 16-13-25 through 16-13-29 and Schedules I through V of 21 C.F.R. Part 1308. § 16-13-30. Purchase, possession, manufacture, distribution, or sale of controlled substances or marijuana; penalties (a) Except as authorized by this article, it is unlawful for any person to purchase, possess, or have under his control any controlled substance. (b) Except as authorized by this article, it is unlawful for any person to manufacture, deliver, distribute, dispense, administer, sell, or possess with intent to distribute any controlled substance. (c) Except as otherwise provided, any person who violates subsection (a) of this Code section with respect to a controlled substance in Schedule I or a narcotic drug in Schedule II shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than two years nor more than 15 years. Upon conviction of a second or subsequent offense, he shall be imprisoned for not less than five years nor more than 30 years. (d) Except as otherwise provided, any person who violates subsection (b) of this Code section with respect to a controlled substance in Schedule I or Schedule II shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than five years nor more than 30 years. Upon conviction of a second or subsequent offense, he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten years nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment. The provisions of subsection (a) of Code Section 17-10-7 shall not apply to a sentence imposed for a second such offense; provided, however, that the remaining provisions of Code Section 17-10-7 shall apply for any subsequent offense.
a6b64f295756c57316-13-120 Definitions. (2) "Kratom" means the tropical evergreen known as Mitragyna speciosa ... which ... contains the alkaloid mitragynine or metabolite 7-hydroxymitragynine. (4) "Kratom product" means a product containing any part of the leaf of the plant mitragyna ... 16-13-121 (a)(1) No person shall knowingly sell or transfer possession of any kratom ... to another person under 21 years of age ... (b) No person shall ingest kratom in a manner that employs a heating element ... [vape ban] ... (d) [behind-counter/secured display]. 16-13-122 (a) All kratom products ... shall not be modified, chemically or otherwise, ... in any way that increases the levels of mitragynine or 7-hydroxymitragynine beyond those in subsection (b). (b) No kratom product ... shall have a concentration ratio that is: (1) Greater than 150 mg of mitragynine per serving; (2) Greater than 0.5 mg 7-hydroxymitragynine per gram; or (3) Greater than 1 mg 7-hydroxymitragynine per serving. (c) A processor or retailer shall not prepare, distribute, sell, or expose for sale: (1) adulterated; (2) not GRAS food substance; (3) A kratom product containing any synthetic alkaloids or metabolite including synthetic mitragynine, synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine, or any other synthetically derived compounds of the kratom plant; or (4) [vape form]. (e) [labeling incl. mitragynine + 7-OH amounts]. (f)-(g) penalties (processor felony tier up to 15 yrs; retailer tiered).
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