As of November 12, 2026, 9-OH (9-hydroxycorynantheidine) is in a legal gray area (sold in practice, exposed to an interpretive ban theory) in Texas. Kratom law bars synthetically derived kratom compounds in kratom products; reach turns on the leaf-based definition (Tex. HSC 445.003). Controlling source: Texas Health and Safety Code 445.001 to 445.007 (manufacture, distribution and sale of kratom products).
Verified November 12, 2026 (hash check) · confidence: under reviewIs 9-OH Legal? Every state and federal law
Texas Health and Safety Code chapter 445 (added by S.B. 497 (2023); redesignated from chapter 444 by H.B. 1620 (2025), eff. Sept. 1, 2025) bars a kratom processor or retailer from preparing, distributing, selling or offering to sell a kratom product that contains any synthetic alkaloids, including synthetic 7-OH and synthetically derived compounds from a kratom plant; that contains 7-OH above two percent of the overall alkaloid composition; or that is adulterated or contaminated, including with a controlled substance (445.003). A semi-synthetic 9-OH made from mitragynine is a synthetically derived compound from a kratom plant, so the prohibited-content clause fits the product. The bar applies to a kratom product: a food, including an extract, capsule or pill, containing any form of kratom, with kratom defined as any part of the leaf (445.001(2), (4)). The definition names pills and extracts but has no alkaloid or synthetic words, so whether a tablet or liquid whose active ingredient is a converted alkaloid contains any form of kratom depends on reading the definition. If it does, 445.003(4) prohibits it; if it does not, chapter 445 does not apply. Other conditions for a kratom product: use directions and serving size on the label (445.002), no sale to anyone under 18 (445.004, Class C misdemeanor), and civil penalties of $250 to $1,000 per violation, each day a separate violation (445.005). Checked and not found: no kratom alkaloid in the Chapter 481 penalty groups, and no 7-OH or 9-OH order in the DSHS schedules index; adoption of federal changes under 481.034(g) follows a federal order, and 9-OH has none; the analogue definition (481.002(6)) keys to Schedule I or II or a penalty group, none of which lists a kratom alkaloid. No beverage or form rule applies; a liquid is a food. 9-OH is not federally scheduled; federal Analogue Act and FDA exposure are interpretive.
(2) "Kratom" means any part of the leaf of the plant Mitragyna speciosa. ... (4) "Kratom product" means a food, including an extract, capsule, or pill, containing any form of kratom. ... A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not prepare, distribute, sell, or offer to sell a kratom product that: ... (4) contains any synthetic alkaloids, including synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine and synthetically derived compounds from a kratom plant.
Among Texas’s 4 neighbors, Louisiana is illegal; Arkansas, New Mexico and Oklahoma are gray area.
Open the interactive map · Every compound in Texas · Where 9-OH is banned · Embed this map
Not federally scheduled. Not federally scheduled: absent from 21 CFR 1308.11 and every DEA kratom-alkaloid order and notice; Analogue Act exposure is interpretive Federal detail
15 instruments on file for this compound’s framework in Texas; 3 of 3 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.
46e9175e1301f9f8PURSUANT TO THE TEXAS CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT, HEALTH AND
SAFETY CODE, CHAPTER 481, THESE SCHEDULES SUPERCEDE PREVIOUS
SCHEDULES AND CONTAIN THE MOST CURRENT VERSION OF THE
SCHEDULES OF ALL CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES FROM THE PREVIOUS
SCHEDULES AND MODIFICATIONS.
This annual publication of the Texas Schedules of Controlled Substances was
signed by Jennifer A. Shuford, M.D., M.P.H., Commissioner of Health, and
will take effect 21 days following publication of this notice in the Texas
Register.
Changes to the schedules are designated by an asterisk (*). Additional
information can be obtained by contacting the Department of State Health
Services, Drugs and Medical Devices Branch, P.O. Box 149347, Austin, Texas
78714-9347. The telephone number is (512) 834-6755
and the website address is http://www.dshs.texas.gov/dmd.
SCHEDULES
Nomenclature: Controlled substances listed in these schedules are included
by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, or trade name they may be
designated.
SCHEDULE I
Schedule I consists of:
-Schedule I Opiates
The following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts
of isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically excepted, if the existence
of these isomers, esters, ethers, and salts are possible within the specific
chemical designation:
(1) Acetyl-α-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N
phenylacetamide);
(2) Acetylmethadol;
(3) Acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide);
(4) Acryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide)
(Other name: acryloylfentanyl);
(5) AH-7921 (3,4-dichloro-N-[1-(dimethylamino)
cyclohexymethyl]benzamide);
(6) Allylprodine;
(7) Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-α-cetylmethadol, levo-α
acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, or LAAM);
(8) α′-Methyl butyryl fentanyl (2-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylbutanamide);
(9) α-Methylfentanyl or any other derivative of fentanyl;
(10) α-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl] N
phenylpropanamide);
(11) Benzethidine;
(12) β-Hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N
phenylpropanamide);
(13) β-Hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-3-methyl
4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);
(14) β-hydroxythiofentanyl (Other names: N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2
yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-phenylproprionamide; N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(2
thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperidnyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);
(15) β-Methyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4
yl)propionamide);
(16) β′-Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N,3
diphenylpropanamide) (Other name: 3-phenylpropanoyl fentanyl);
(17) Betaprodine;
(18) Brorphine (1–(1–(1–(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4–yl)–1,3-dihydro
2H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-one);
*(19) Butonitazene (2-(2-(4-butoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)
N,N-diethylethan-1-amine);
(20) Butyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide);
(21) Clonitazene;
*(22) Crotonyl fentanyl (Other name: (E)-N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylbut-2-enamide);
(23) Cyclopentyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
Phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide);
(24) Cyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide);
(25) Diampromide;
(26) Diethylthiambutene;
(27) Difenoxin;
(28) Dimenoxadol;
(29) 2′,5′-Dimethoxyfentanyl (N-(1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenethyl)piperidin-4
yl)-N-phenylpropionamide);
(30) Dimethylthiambutene;
(31) Dioxaphetyl butyrate;
(32) Dipipanone;
(33) Ethylmethylthiambutene;
*(34) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1
amine (Other names: etodesnitazene; etazene);
(35) Etonitazene;
(36) Etoxeridine;
(37) Fentanyl carbamate (ethyl (1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)(phenyl)carbamate);
*(38) Flunitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-nitro-1H
benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine);
(39) 4-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide) (Other name: p-fluoroisobutyryl
fentanyl);
(40) 2′-Fluoro o-fluorofentanyl (N-(1-(2-fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N
(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide) (Other name: 2′-fluoro 2-fluorofentanyl);
(41) Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperdin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2
carboxamide);
(42) 3-Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-3
carboxamide);
(43) Furethidine;
(44) Hydroxypethidine;
(45) Isobutyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylisobutyramide);
(46) Isotonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H
benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine);
(47) Isovaleryl fentanyl (3-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylbutanamide);
(48) Ketobemidone;
(49) Levophenacylmorphan;
(50) m-Fluorofentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide);
(51) m-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide);
(52) Meprodine;
(53) Methadol;
(54) Methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylacetamide);
*(55) 2-Methyl AP-237 (1-(2-methyl-4-(3-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl)piperazin-1
yl)butan-1-one);
(56) 4′-Methyl acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-(4-methylphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylacetamide);
(57) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-
phenylpropanamide);
(58) 3-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N
phenylpropanamide);
*(59) Metodesnitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H
benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine);
(60) Metonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H
benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine);
(61) Moramide;
(62) Morpheridine;
(63) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine);
(64) MT-45 (1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine);
(65) Noracymethadol;
(66) Norlevorphanol;
(67) Normethadone;
(68) Norpipanone;
*(69) 2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H
benzimidazole (other names: N-pyrrolidino etonitazene; etonitazepyne);
(70) Ocfentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)acetamide);
(71) o-Fluoroacryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)acrylamide);
(72) o-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)butyramide) (Other name:2-fluorobutyryl fentanyl);
(73) o-Fluorofentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide) (Other name: 2-fluorofentanyl);
(74) o-Fluorofuranyl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)furan-2-carboxamide);
(75) o-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide);
(76) o-Methyl acetylfentanyl (N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin
4-yl)acetamide) (Other name: 2-methyl acetylfentanyl);
(77) o-Methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide) (Other name: 2-methyl methoxyacetyl
fentanyl);
(78) p-Chloroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide);
(79) p-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin
4-yl)butyramide);
(80) p-Fluorofentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenethyl)-4 piperidinyl]
propanamide);
(81) p-Fluoro furanyl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin
4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide);
(82) p-Methoxybutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide;
(83) p-Methoxyfuranyl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide);
(84) p-Methylcyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide);
(85) p-Methylfentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide) (Other name: 4-methylfentanyl);
(86) PEPAP (1-(2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine);
(87) Phenadoxone;
(88) Phenampromide;
(89) Phencyclidine;
(90) Phenomorphan;
(91) Phenoperidine;
(92) Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbenzamide)
(Other name: benzoyl fentanyl);
(93) Piritramide;
(94) Proheptazine;
(95) Properidine;
(96) Propiram;
*(97) N,N-diethyl-2-(5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1
yl)ethan-1-amine (other name: protonitazene);
(98) Tetrahydrofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide);
(99) Thiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]
propanamide);
(100) Thiofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylthiophene-2-carboxamide) (Other names: 2-thiofuranyl fentanyl;
thiophene fentanyl);
(101) Tilidine;
(102) Trimeperidine;
(103) U-47700 (3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N
methylbenzamide);
(104) Valeryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylpentanamide); and,
(105) Zipeprol (1-methoxy-3-[4-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]
1-phenylpropan-2-ol).
-Schedule I Opium Derivatives
The following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers,
unless specifically excepted, if the existence of these salts, isomers, and
salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Acetorphine;
(2) Acetyldihydrocodeine;
(3) Benzylmorphine;
(4) Codeine methylbromide;
(5) Codeine-N-Oxide;
(6) Cyprenorphine;
(7) Desomorphine;
(8) Dihydromorphine;
(9) Drotebanol;
(10) Etorphine (except hydrochloride salt);
(11) Heroin;
(12) Hydromorphinol;
(13) Methyldesorphine;
(14) Methyldihydromorphine;
(15) Monoacetylmorphine;
(16) Morphine methylbromide;
(17) Morphine methylsulfonate;
(18) Morphine-N-Oxide;
(19) Myrophine;
(20) Nicocodeine;
(21) Nicomorphine;
(22) Normorphine;
(23) Pholcodine; and
(24) Thebacon.
-Schedule I Hallucinogenic Substances
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the
following hallucinogenic substances or that contains any of the substance's
salts, isomers, and salts of isomers if the existence of the salts, isomers, and
salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation (for the
purposes of this Schedule I hallucinogenic substances section only, the term
"isomer" includes optical, positional, and geometric isomers):
(1) α-Ethyltryptamine (Other names: etryptamine; Monase; α-ethyl
1H-indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole; α-ET; AET);
(2) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (Other names: 4-bromo
2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylphenethylamine; 4-bromo-2,5-DMA);
(3) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (Other names: Nexus; 2C
B; 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-aminoethane; α-desmethyl DOB);
(4) 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine (Other names: 2,5-dimethoxy-α
methylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA);
(5) 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (Other name: DOET);
(6) 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine, its optical
isomers, salts and salts of isomers (Other name: 2C-T-7);
(7) 4-Methoxyamphetamine (Other names: 4-methoxy-α
methylphenethylamine; paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA);
(8) 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (Other name:
MMDA);
(9) 4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (Other names:
4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methyl-phenethylamine; “DOM”;“STP”);
(10) 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (Other names: MDA; Love
Drug);
(11) 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Other names: MDMA;
MDM; Ecstasy; XTC);
(12) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (Other names: N-ethyl-
α-methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine; N-ethyl MDA; MDE; MDEA);
(13) N-Hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (Other name: N-
hydroxy MDA);
(14) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine (Other name: TMA);
(15) 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (Other names: 5-methoxy-3
[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole; 5-MeO-DMT);
(16) α-Methyltryptamine (Other name: AMT);
(17) Bufotenine (Other names: 3-β-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5-
hydroxyindole; 3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol; N,N-dimethylserotonin;
5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; mappine);
(18) Diethyltryptamine (Other names: N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET);
(19) Dimethyltryptamine (Other name: DMT);
(20) 5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (Other name: 5-MeO-
DIPT);
(21) Ibogaine (Other names: 7-Ethyl-6,6-β-7,8,9,10,12,13-octhydro
2-methoxy-6,9-methano-5H-pyrido[1′,2′:1,2] azepino [5,4-b] indole;
Tabernanthe iboga);
(22) Lysergic acid diethylamide;
(23) Marihuana, the term marihuana does not include hemp, as
defined in Title 5, Agriculture Code, Chapter 121;
(24) Mescaline;
(25) Parahexyl (Other names: 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro
6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl);
(26) Peyote, unless unharvested and growing in its natural state,
meaning all parts of the plant classified botanically as Lophophora williamsii
Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds of the plant, an extract from a
part of the plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative,
mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or extracts;
(27) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
(28) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
(29) Psilocybin;
(30) Psilocyn;
(31) Tetrahydrocannabinols, meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally
contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis (cannabis plant), except for
tetrahydrocannabinols in hemp (as defined under Section 297A(1) of the
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946), as well as synthetic equivalents of the
substances contained in the cannabis plant, or in the resinous extractives of
such plant, and/or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their isomers with
similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity to those substances
contained in the plant, such as the following:
1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers;
6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers;
3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers;
(Since nomenclature of these substances is not internationally
standardized, compounds of these structures, regardless of numerical
designation of atomic positions covered.)
(32) Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine (Other names:
N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine; (1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine;
N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine; cyclohexamine; PCE);
(33) Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine (Other names: 1-(1 phenyl-
cyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine; PCPy; PHP; rolicyclidine);
(34) Thiophene analog of phencyclidine (Other names: 1-[1-(2
thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine; 2-thienyl analog of phencyclidine; TPCP;
TCP);
(35) 1-[1-(2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine (Other name: TCPy);
(36) 4-Methylmethcathinone (Other names: 4-methyl-N
methylcathinone; mephedrone);
(37) 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (Other name: MDPV);
(38) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C
E);
(39) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C
D);
(40) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C
C);
(41) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-I);
(42) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (Other name:
2C-T-2);
(43) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (Other
name: 2C-T-4);
(44) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-H);
(45) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C
N);
(46) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (Other name:
2C-P);
(47) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone (Other name:
Methylone);
(48) (1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (Other names: UR-144; 1-pentyl-3
(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole);
(49) [1-(5-Fluoro-pentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl](2,2,3,3
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (Other names: 5-fluoro-UR-144; 5-F-UR
144; XLR11; (5-flouro-pentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole);
(50) N-(1-Adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other
names: APINACA; AKB48);
(51) Quinolin-8-yl 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (Other names:
PB-22; QUPIC);
(52) Quinolin-8-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (Other
names: 5-fluoro-PB-22; 5F-PB-22);
(53) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: AB-FUBINACA);
(54) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole
3-carboxamide (Other name: ADB-PINACA);
(55) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (Other names: 25I-NBOMe; 2CI-NBOMe; 25I;
Cimbi-5);
(56) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (Other names: 25C-NBOMe; 2C-C-NBOMe; 25C;
Cimbi-82);
(57) 2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (Other names: 25B-NBOMe; 2C-B-NBOMe; 25B;
Cimbi-36);
(58) Marihuana extract, meaning an extract containing one or more
cannabinoids that has been derived from any plant of the genus Cannabis,
other than separated resin (whether crude or purified) obtained from the
plant;
(59) 4-Methyl-N-ethylcathinone (Other name: 4-MEC);
(60) 4-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (Other name: 4-MePPP);
(61) α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (Other name: [α]-PVP);
(62) 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)butan-1-one
(Other names: butylone; bk-MBDB);
(63) 2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpentan-1-one (Other name:
pentedrone);
(64) 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)pentan-1-one
(Other names: pentylone; bk-MBDP);
(65) 4-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (Other names: 4-FMC; flephedrone);
(66) 3-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (Other name: 3-FMC);
(67) 1-(Naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one (Other
name: naphyrone);
(68) α-Pyrrolidinobutiophenone (Other name: α-PBP);
(69) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: AB-CHMINACA);
(70) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3
carboxamide (Other name: AB-PINACA);
(71) [1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl](naphthalen-1-yl)methanone
(Other name: THJ-2201);
(72) 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridine (Other name:
MPTP);
(73) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexyl
methyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other names: MAB-CHMINACA; ABD
CHMINACA);
(74) Methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other names: 5F-ADB; 5F-MDMB-PINACA);
(75) Methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-caboxamido)-3
methylbutanoate (Other name: 5F-AMB);
(76) N-(Adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3
carboxamide (Other names: 5F-APINACA; 5F-AKB48);
(77) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)
1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: ADB-FUBINACA);
(78) Methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other names: MDMB-CHMICA; MMB-CHMINACA);
(79) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other name: MDMB-FUBINACA);
(80) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3
methylbutanoate (Other names: FUB-AMB; MMB-FUBINACA; AMB
FUBINACA);
(81) Naphthalen-1-yl-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate
(Other names: NM2201; CBL2201);
(82) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: 5F-AB-PINACA);
(83) 1-(4-Cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3
carboxamide (Other names: 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-cyano-CUMYL
BUTINACA; 4-CN-CUMYL-BINACA; CUMYL-4CN-BINACA; SGT-78);
(84) Methyl 2-(1-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3
methylbutanoate (Other names: MMB-CHMICA; AMB-CHMICA);
(85) 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3
b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (Other name: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA);
(86) 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)pentan-1-one (Other
names: N-ethylpentylone; ephylone);
(87) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate) (Other names: 4F-MDMB-BINACA; 4F-MDMB
BUTINACA);
(88) 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine (Other names: p
methoxymethamphetamine; PMMA);
(89) Ethyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other name: 5F-EDMB-PINACA);
(90) Methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other names: 5F-MDMB-PICA; 5F-MDMB-2201);
(91) N-(Adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3
carboxamide (Other names: FUB-AKB48; FUB-APINACA; AKB48 N-(4
fluorobenzyl));
(92) 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3
carboxamide (Other names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA; SGT-25);
(93) (1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (Other name: FUB-144);
(94) N-Ethylhexedrone (Other name: 2-(ethylamino)-1-phenylhexan
1-one);
(95) α-Pyrrolidinohexanophenone (Other names: α-PHP; α
pyrrolidinohexiophenone; 1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one);
(96) 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone (Other names: 4–MEAP; 2
(ethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)pentan-1-one);
(97) 4′-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone (Other names: MPHP; 4′
methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone; 1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1
yl)hexan-1-one);
(98) α-Pyrrolidinoheptaphenone (Other names: PV8; 1-phenyl-2
(pyrrolidin-1-yl)heptan-1-one);
(99) 4′-Chloro-α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (Other names: 4-chloro-α
PVP; 4′-chloro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone; 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2
(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one);
(100) 2-(ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one (Other
names: methoxetamine; MXE); and,
(101) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)butan-1-one (Other
names: eutylone; bk-EBDB).
-Schedule I Depressants
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the
following substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous
system, including the substance's salts, isomers, and salts of isomers if the
existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the
specific chemical designation:
(1) Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (Other names: GHB; gamma
hydroxybutyrate; 4-hydroxybutyrate; 4-hydroxybutanoic acid; sodium
oxybate; sodium oxybutyrate);
(2) Mecloqualone; and
(3) Methaqualone.
-Schedule I Stimulants
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the
following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous
system, including the substance's salts, isomers, and salts of isomers if the
existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the
specific chemical designation:
(1) Amineptine 7-((10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cyclohepten-5
yl)amino)heptanoic acid;
(2) Aminorex (Other names: aminoxaphen; 2-amino-5-phenyl-2
oxazoline; 4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine);
(3) N-Benzylpiperazine (Other names: BZP; 1-benzylpiperazine), its
optical isomers, salts and salts of isomers;
(4) Cathinone (Other names: 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone; α
aminopropiophenone; 2-aminopropiophenone; norephedrone);
(5) 4,4′-Dimethylaminorex (4,4′-DMAR; 4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-(4
methylphenyl)-2-oxazolamine; 4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro
1,3-oxazol-2-amine);
*(6) Ethylphenidate (ethyl 2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate);
(7) Fenethylline;
(8) Methcathinone (Other names: 2-(methylamino)-propiophenone; α
(methylamino)propiophenone; 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one; α
N-methylaminopropiophenone; monomethylpropion; ephedrone; N
methylcathinone; methylcathinone; AL-464; AL-422; AL-463; UR1432);
(9) Mesocarb N-phenyl-N’–(3-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1,2,3-oxadiazol
3-ium-5-yl)carbamimidate);
(10) Methiopropamine N-methyl-1-(thiophen-2yl)propan-2-amine;
(11) 4-Methylaminorex (Other names: U4Euh; McN-422);
(12) N-Ethylamphetamine; and
(13) N,N-Dimethylamphetamine (Other names: N,N-α
trimethylbenzene-ethaneamine; N,N-α-trimethylphenethylamine).
-Schedule I Cannabimimetic Agents
Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another schedule, any
material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of
cannabimimetic agents, or which contains their salts, isomers, and salts of
isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers
is possible within the specific chemical designation:
(1) The term 'cannabimimetic agents' means any substance that is a
cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1 receptor) agonist as demonstrated by
binding studies and functional assays within any of the following structural
classes:
(1-1) 2-(3-Hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol with substitution at the
5-position of the phenolic ring by alkyl or alkenyl, whether or not substituted
on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent;
(1–2) 3-(1-Naphthoyl)indole or 3-(1-naphthylmethane)indole
by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not
further substituted on the indole ring to any extent, whether or not
substituted on the naphthoyl or naphthyl ring to any extent;
(1–3) 3-(1-Naphthoyl)pyrrole by substitution at the nitrogen
atom of the pyrrole ring, whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole
ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthoyl ring to any
extent;
(1–4) 1-(1-Naphthylmethylene)indene by substitution of the
3-position of the indene ring, whether or not further substituted in the
indene ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to
any extent; and,
(1-5) 3-Phenylacetylindole or 3-benzoylindole by substitution
at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted in
the indole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring
to any extent.
(2) 5-(1,1-Dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol
(Other name: CP-47,497);
(3) 5-(1,1-Dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol
(Other names: cannabicyclohexanol, CP-47,497 C8 homolog);
(4) 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (Other names: JWH-018;
AM678);
(5) 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (Other name: JWH-073);
(6) 1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (Other name: JWH-019);
(7) 1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (Other name:
JWH-200);
(8) 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (Other name: JWH
250);
(9) 1-Pentyl-3-[1-(4-methoxynaphthoyl)]indole (Other name: JWH
081);
(10) 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (Other name: JWH
122);
(11) 1-pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole (Other name: JWH
398);
(12) 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (Other name:
AM2201);
(13) 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole (Other name:
AM694);
(14) 1-Pentyl-3-[(4-methoxy)-benzoyl]indole (Other names: SR-19,
RCS-4);
(15) 1-Cyclohexylethyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (Other
names: SR-18;RCS-8); and
(16) 1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole (Other name: JWH-
203).
-Schedule I Temporarily Listed Substances Subject to Emergency
Scheduling by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the
following substances or that contains any of the substance's isomers, esters,
ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers if the existence of the
salts, esters, ethers isomers, and salts of isomers, esters, ethers is possible
within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Fentanyl-related substances.
(1-1) Fentanyl-related substance means any substance not
otherwise listed under another Administration Controlled Substance Code
Number, and for which no exemption or approval is in effect under Section
505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355], that is
structurally related to fentanyl by one or more of the following modifications:
(1-1-1) Replacement of the phenyl portion of the
phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in or
on the monocycle,
(1-1-2) Substitution in or on the phenethyl group with
alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups,
(1-1-3) Substitution in or on the piperidine ring with alkyl,
alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro
groups,
(1-1-4) Replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic
monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the aromatic
monocycle, and/or
(1-1-5) Replacement of the N-propionyl group by another
acyl group.
(1–2) This definition includes, but is not limited to, the following
substances:
(1-2-1) N-(1-(2-Fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-
yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide (Other name: 2′-fluoro-o
fluorofentanyl);
(1-2-2) N-(2-Methylphenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide (Other name:o-methyl acetylfentanyl);
(1-2-3) N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N,3
diphenylpropanamide (Other names: β′-phenyl fentanyl; hydrocinnamoyl
fentanyl); and,
(1-2-4) N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylthiophene
2-carboxamide (Other name: thiofuranyl fentanyl).
(2) 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2
f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α][1,4]diazepine (Other name: etizolam);
(3) 8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H
benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α][1,4]diazepine (Other name: flualprazolam);
(4) 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-nitro-4H
benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α][1,4]diazepine (Other name: clonazolam);
(5) 8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H
benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α][1,4]diazepine (Other names: 8-bromo-6-(2
fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α][1,4]benzodiazepine and
flubromazolam);
(6) 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H
benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one (Other name: diclazepam);
(7) Methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3
carboxamido)butanoate (Other name: MDMB–4en–PINACA);
(8) Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3
dimethyl-butanoate (Other names: 4F–MDMB–BUTICA; 4F–MDMB–BICA);
(9) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: ADB–4en–PINACA);
(10) 5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one (Other
names: CUMYL–PEGACLONE; SGT–151);
(11) Ethyl 2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3
dimethyl-butanoate (Other names: 5F–EDMB–PICA; 5F–EDMB–2201);
(12) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methyl
butanoate (Other name: MMB–FUBICA);
*(13) N-ethyl-2-(2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1
yl)ethan-1-amine (Other name: N-desethyl isotonitazene); and
*(14) 2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H
benzimidazole (Other names: N-piperidinyl etonitazene; etonitazepipne).
SCHEDULE II
Schedule II consists of:
-Schedule II Substances, Vegetable Origin or Chemical Synthesis
The following substances, however produced, except those narcotic drugs
listed in other schedules:
(1) Opium and opiate, and a salt, compound, derivative, or
preparation of opium or opiate, other than thebaine-derived butorphanol,
naldemedine, nalmefene, naloxegol, naloxone, 6β-naltrexol, naltrexone, and
samidorphan and their respective salts, but including:
(1-1) Codeine (Other names: Morphine methyl ester; methyl
morphine);
(1–2) Dihydroetorphine (Other name: DHE);
(1–3) Ethylmorphine (Other name: Dionin);
(1–4) Etorphine hydrochloride (Other names: Etorphine HCl;
M99);
(1-5) Granulated opium;
(1-6) Hydrocodone (Other name: dihydrocodeinone);
(1–7) Hydromorphone (Other names: Dilaudid;
dihydromophinone);
(1–8) Metopon;
(1-9) Morphine (Other names: MS Contin; Roxanol; Oramorph;
RMS; MSIR);
(1-10) Noroxymorphone;
(1-11) Opium extracts;
(1-12) Opium fluid extracts;
(1-13) Oripavine;
(1-14) Oxycodone (Other names: OxyContin; Percocet; Endocet;
Roxicodone; Roxicet);
(1-15) Oxymorphone (Other name: Numorphan);
(1-16) Powdered opium;
(1-17) Raw opium (Other name: gum opium);
(1-18) Thebaine; and
(1-19) Tincture of opium (Other name: Laudanum).
(2) A salt, compound, isomer, derivative, or preparation of a
substance that is chemically equivalent or identical to a substance described
by paragraph (1) of Schedule II substances, vegetable origin or chemical
synthesis, other than the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium;
(3) Opium poppy and poppy straw;
(4) Cocaine, including:
(4-1) its salts, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, and
the salts of those isomers;
(4-2) Coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative, or
preparation of coca leaves and ecgonine and their salts, isomers, derivatives
and salts of isomers and derivatives and any salt, compound derivative or
preparation thereof which is chemically equivalent or identical to a substance
described by this paragraph, except that the substances shall not include:
(4-2-1) Decocainized coca leaves or extractions of coca
leaves which extractions do not contain cocaine or ecgonine; or
(4-2-2) Ioflupane.
(5) Concentrate of poppy straw, meaning the crude extract of poppy
straw in liquid, solid, or powder form that contains the phenanthrene
alkaloids of the opium poppy.
-Schedule II Opiates
The following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts
of isomers, if the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is
possible within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Alfentanil (Other name: Alfenta);
(2) Alphaprodine (Other name: Nisentil);
(3) Anileridine (Other name: Leritine);
(4) Bezitramide (Other name: Burgodin);
(5) Carfentanil (Other name: Wildnil);
(6) Dextropropoxyphene, bulk (nondosage form) (Other name:
Propoxyphene);
(7) Dihydrocodeine (Other names: Didrate; Parzone);
(8) Diphenoxylate;
(9) Fentanyl (Other names: Duragesic; Oralet; Actiq; Sublimaze;
Innovar);
(10) Isomethadone (Other name: Isoamidone);
(11) Levo-alphacetylmethadol (Other names: levo-α-acetylmethadol;
levomethadyl acetate, LAAM);
(12) Levomethorphan;
(13) Levorphanol;
(14) Metazocine;
(15) Methadone (Other names: Dolophine; Methadose; Amidone);
(16) Methadone Intermediate (Other name: 4-cyano-2
dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl butane);
(17) Moramide Intermediate (Other name: 2-methyl-3-morpholino
1,1-diphenylpropane-carboxylic acid);
(18) Oliceridine (Other name: N-[(3-methoxythiophen-2-yl)methyl]
({2-[(9R)-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro [4.5]decan-9-yl]ethyl})amine
fumarate);
(19) Pethidine (meperidine);
(20) Pethidine Intermediate-A (Other name: 4-cyano-1-methyl-4
phenylpiperidine);
(21) Pethidine Intermediate-B (Other name: ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine
4-carboxylate);
(22) Pethidine Intermediate-C (Other name: 1-methyl-4
phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid);
(23) Phenazocine (Other names: Narphen; Prinadol);
(24) Piminodine;
(25) Racemethorphan;
(26) Racemorphan (Other name: Dromoran);
(27) Remifentanil (Other name: Ultiva);
(28) Sufentanil (Other name: Sufenta;
(29) Tapentadol; and
(30) Thiafentanil (Other name: methyl 4-(2-methoxy-N
phenylacetamido)-1-(2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate).
-Schedule II Stimulants
Unless listed in another schedule and except as provided by the Texas
Controlled Substances Act, Health and Safety Code, Section 481.033, a
material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of
the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a
stimulant effect on the central nervous system:
(1) Amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of its optical
isomers;
(2) Methamphetamine, including its salts, optical isomers, and salts of
optical isomers;
(3) Methylphenidate and its salts;
(4) Phenmetrazine and its salts; and
(5) Lisdexamfetamine, including its salts, isomers, and salts of its
isomers.
-Schedule II Depressants
Unless listed in another schedule, a material, compound, mixture, or
preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a
depressant effect on the central nervous system, including the substance's
salts, isomers, and salts of isomers if the existence of the salts, isomers, and
salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Amobarbital;
(2) Glutethimide;
(3) Pentobarbital; and
(4) Secobarbital.
-Schedule II Hallucinogenic Substances
(1) Nabilone (Other name: (±)-trans-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6,6a,7,8,
10,10a-hexahydro-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-9H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-one);
and
(2) Dronabinol in oral solution in drug products approved for
marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
-Schedule II Precursors
Unless specifically excepted or listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the
following substances:
(1) Immediate precursor to methamphetamine:
(1-1) Phenylacetone and methylamine if possessed together with
intent to manufacture methamphetamine;
(2) Immediate precursor to amphetamine and methamphetamine:
(2-1) Phenylacetone (Other names: phenyl-2-propanone; P2P;
benzyl methyl ketone; methyl benzyl ketone);
(3) Immediate precursors to phencyclidine (PCP):
(3-1) 1-phenylcyclohexylamine;
(3-2) 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile (PCC); and
(4) Immediate precursor to fentanyl:
(4-1) 4-anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine (ANPP).
SCHEDULE III
Schedule III consists of:
-Schedule III Depressants
Unless listed in another schedule and except as provided by the Texas
Controlled Substances Act, Health and Safety Code, Section 481.033, a
material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of
the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a
depressant effect on the central nervous system:
(1) A compound, mixture, or preparation containing amobarbital,
secobarbital, pentobarbital, or any of their salts and one or more active
medicinal ingredients that are not listed in a schedule;
(2) A suppository dosage form containing amobarbital, secobarbital,
pentobarbital, or any of their salts and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration for marketing only as a suppository;
(3) A substance that contains any quantity of a derivative of barbituric
acid, or any salt of a derivative of barbituric acid, except those substances
that are specifically listed in other schedules;
(4) Chlorhexadol;
(5) Any drug product containing gamma hydroxybutyric acid, including
its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, for which an application is approved
under Section 505 of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act.
(6) Ketamine, its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers. Some other
names for ketamine: (±)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)
cyclohexanone;
(7) Lysergic acid;
(8) Lysergic acid amide;
(9) Methyprylon;
(10) Perampanel, and its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers;
(11) Sulfondiethylmethane;
(12) Sulfonethylmethane;
(13) Sulfonmethane; and,
(14) Tiletamine and zolazepam or any salt thereof (Other name for a
tiletamine zolazepam combination product: Telazol. Other name for
tiletamine: 2-(ethylamino)-2-(2-thienyl) cyclohexanone. Other name for
zolazepam: 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-6,8-dihydro-1,3,8 trimethyl-pyrazolo[3,4
e][1,4] diazepin-7(1H)-one, flupyrazapon.)
-Schedule III
(1) Nalorphine.
-Schedule III Narcotics
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule:
(1) A material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing limited
quantities of any of the following narcotic drugs, or any of their salts:
(1-1) not more than 1.8 grams of codeine, or any of its salts, per
100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with an
equal or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium;
(1–2) not more than 1.8 grams of codeine, or any of its salts, per
100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with
one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic
amounts;
(1–3) not more than 1.8 grams of dihydrocodeine, or any of its
salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit,
with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic
amounts;
(1–4) not more than 300 milligrams of ethylmorphine, or any of
its salts, per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage
unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized
therapeutic amounts;
(1-5) not more than 500 milligrams of opium per 100 milliliters
or per 100 grams, or not more than 25 milligrams per dosage unit,
with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized
therapeutic amounts;
(1-6) not more than 50 milligrams of morphine, or any of its
salts, per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams with one or more active,
nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; and
(2) any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any of
the following narcotic drugs or their salts:
(2-1) Buprenorphine.
-Schedule III Stimulants
Unless listed in another schedule, a material, compound, mixture, or
preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a
stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including the substance's
salts, optical, positional, or geometric isomers, and salts of the substance's
isomers, if the existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is
possible within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Benzphetamine;
(2) Chlorphentermine;
(3) Clortermine; and
(4) Phendimetrazine.
-Schedule III Anabolic Steroids and Hormones
Anabolic steroids. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another
schedule, any substance meeting the definition of anabolic steroid as set
forth in 21 CFR Section 1300.01, including any material, compound, mixture,
or preparation containing any quantity of the following substances, including
its salts, esters and ethers:
(1) 5α-androstan-3,17-dione;
(2) 5α-androstan-3,6,17-trione;
(3) 1-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androst-1-ene);
(4) 1-androstenediol (3α,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androst-1-ene);
(5) 4-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxy-androst-4-ene);
(6) 5-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxy-androst-5-ene);
(7) 1-androstenedione (5α-androst-1-en-3,17-dione);
(8) 4-androstenedione (androst-4-en-3,17-dione);
(9) 5-androstenedione (androst-5-en-3,17-dione);
(10) bolasterone (7α,17α-dimethyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);
(11) boldenone (17β-hydroxyandrost-1,4-diene-3-one);
(12) boldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione);
(13) 6-bromo-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione;
(14) 6-bromo-androstan-3,17-dione;
(15) calusterone (7β,17α-dimethyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);
(16) 4-chloro-17α-methyl-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17β-diol;
(17) 4-chloro-17α-methyl-androst-4-ene-3β,17β-diol;
(18) 4-chloro-17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one;
(19) 4-chloro-17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3,11-dione;
(20) clostebol (4-chloro-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);
(21) dehydrochloromethyltestosterone (4-chloro-17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl
androst-1,4-dien-3-one);
(22) desoxymethyltestosterone (17α-methyl-5α-androst-2-en-17β-ol) (Other
name: madol);
(23) 4-dihydrotestosterone (17β-hydroxy-androstan-3-one);
(24) Δ1-dihydrotestosterone (17β-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-en-3-one) (Other
name: 1-testosterone);
(25) 3β,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androstane;
(26) 3α,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androstane;
(27) 2α,17α-dimethyl-17β-hydroxy-5β-androstan-3-one;
(28) drostanolone (17β-hydroxy-2α-methyl-5α-androstan-3-one);
(29) 2α,3α-epithio-17α-methyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol;
(30) estra-4,9,11-triene-3,17-dione;
(31) 13β-ethyl-17β-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one;
(32) ethylestrenol (17α-ethyl-17β-hydroxyestr-4-ene);
(33) fluoxymesterone (9-fluoro-17α-methyl-11β,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4
en-3-one);
(34) formebolone (2-formyl-17α-methyl-11α,17β-dihydroxyandrost-1,4
dien-3-one);
(35) furazabol (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxyandrostano[2,3-c]furazan);
(36) [3,2-c]furazan-5α-androstan-17β-ol;
(37) 18a-homo-3-hydroxy-estra-2,5(10)-dien-17-one;
(38) 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone (4,17β-dihydroxy-estr-4-en-3-one);
(39) 4-hydroxy-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione;
(40) 17β-hydroxy-androstano[2,3-d]isoxazole;
(41) 17β-hydroxy-androstano[3,2-c]isoxazole;
(42) 3β-hydroxy-estra-4,9,11-trien-17-one;
(43) 4-hydroxytestosterone (4,17β-dihydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one);
(44) mestanolone (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one);
(45) mesterolone (1α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one);
(46) methandienone (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-1,4-dien-3-one);
(47) methandriol (17α-methyl-3β,17β-dihydroxyandrost-5-ene);
(48) methasterone (2α,17α-dimethyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol-3-one or 2α,17α
dimethyl-17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one);
(49) methenolone (1-methyl-17β-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-en-3-one);
(50) 17α-methyl-androsta-1,4-diene-3,17β-diol;
(51) 17α-methyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol;
(52) 17α-methyl-androstan-3-hydroxyimine-17β-ol;
(53) 6α-methyl-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione;
(54) 17α-methyl-androst-2-ene-3,17β-diol;
(55) 17α-methyl-3β,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androstane;
(56) 17α-methyl-3α,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androstane;
(57) 17α-methyl-3β,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-ene;
(58) 17α-methyl-4-hydroxynandrolone (17α-methyl-4-hydroxy-17β
hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);
(59) methyldienolone (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxyestra-4,9(10)-dien-3-one);
(60) 17α-methyl-Δ1-dihydrotestosterone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-5α
androst-1-en-3-one) (Other name: 17-α-methyl-1-testosterone);
(61) methyltestosterone (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);
(62) methyltrienolone (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxyestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one);
(63) mibolerone (7α,17α-dimethyl-17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);
(64) nandrolone (17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);
(65) 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxyestr-4-ene);
(66) 19-nor-4-androstenediol (3α,17β-dihydroxyestr-4-ene);
(67) 19-nor-5-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxyestr-5-ene);
(68) 19-nor-5-androstenediol (3α,17β-dihydroxyestr-5-ene);
(69) 19-nor-4,9(10)-androstadienedione (estra-4,9(10)-diene-3,17-dione);
(70) 19-nor-4-androstenedione (estr-4-en-3,17-dione);
(71) 19-nor-5-androstenedione (estr-5-en-3,17-dione);
(72) norbolethone (13β,17α-diethyl-17β-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one);
(73) norclostebol (4-chloro-17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);
(74) norethandrolone (17α-ethyl-17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);
(75) normethandrolone (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one);
(76) oxandrolone (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-2-oxa-5α-androstan-3-one);
(77) oxymesterone (17α-methyl-4,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);
(78) oxymetholone (17α-methyl-2-hydroxymethylene-17β-hydroxy-5α
androstan-3-one);
(79) prostanozol (17β-hydroxy-5α-androstano[3,2-c]pyrazole or [3,2
c]pyrazole-5α-androstan-17β-ol);
(80) [3,2-c]pyrazole-androst-4-en-17β-ol;
(81) stanozolol (17α-methyl-17β-hydroxy-5α-androst-2-eno[3,2-c]
pyrazole);
(82) stenbolone (17β-hydroxy-2-methyl-5α-androst-1-en-3-one);
(83) testolactone (13-hydroxy-3-oxo-13,17-secoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-oic
acid lactone);
(84) testosterone (17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);
(85) tetrahydrogestrinone (13β,17α-diethyl-17β-hydroxygon-4,9,11-trien-3
one); and
(86) trenbolone (17β-hydroxyestr-4,9,11-trien-3-one).
-Schedule III Hallucinogenic Substances
(1) Dronabinol (synthetic) in sesame oil and encapsulated in a soft
gelatin capsule in U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved drug product.
(Some other names for dronabinol:
(6aR-trans)-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-tri
methyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol; (-)-∆-9
(trans)-tetrahydrocannabinol).
SCHEDULE IV
Schedule IV consists of:
-Schedule IV Depressants
Except as provided by the Texas Controlled Substances Act, Health and
Safety Code, Section 481.033, a material, compound, mixture, or
preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances or any of
the substance's salts, isomers, and salts of isomers if the existence of the
salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical
designation having a potential for abuse associated with a depressant effect
on the central nervous system:
(1) Alfaxalone (5α-pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dione);
(2) Alprazolam;
(3) Barbital;
(4) Brexanolone (3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one) (Other name:
allopregnanolone);
(5) Bromazepam;
(6) Camazepam;
(7) Chloral betaine;
(8) Chloral hydrate;
(9) Chlordiazepoxide;
(10) Clobazam;
(11) Clonazepam;
(12) Clorazepate;
(13) Clotiazepam;
(14) Cloxazolam;
(15) Daridorexant;
(16) Delorazepam;
(17) Diazepam;
(18) Dichloralphenazone;
(19) Estazolam;
(20) Ethchlorvynol;
(21) Ethinamate;
(22) Ethyl loflazepate;
(23) Fludiazepam;
(24) Flunitrazepam;
(25) Flurazepam;
(26) Fospropofol;
(27) Halazepam;
(28) Haloxazolam;
(29) Ketazolam;
(30) Lemborexant;
(31) Loprazolam;
(32) Lorazepam;
(33) Lormetazepam;
(34) Mebutamate;
(35) Medazepam;
(36) Meprobamate;
(37) Methohexital;
(38) Methylphenobarbital (Other name: mephobarbital);
(39) Midazolam;
(40) Nimetazepam;
(41) Nitrazepam;
(42) Nordiazepam;
(43) Oxazepam;
(44) Oxazolam;
(45) Paraldehyde;
(46) Petrichloral;
(47) Phenobarbital;
(48) Pinazepam;
(49) Prazepam;
(50) Quazepam;
(51) Remimazolam;
(52) Suvorexant;
(53) Temazepam;
(54) Tetrazepam;
(55) Triazolam;
(56) Zaleplon;
(57) Zolpidem;
(58) Zopiclone; and
(59) Zuranolone.
-Schedule IV Stimulants
Unless listed in another schedule, a material, compound, mixture, or
preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a
stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including the substance's
salts, optical, positional, or geometric isomers, and salts of those isomers if
the existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the
specific chemical designation:
(1) Cathine [(+)-norpseudoephedrine];
(2) Diethylpropion;
(3) Fencamfamin;
(4) Fenproporex;
(5) Mazindol;
(6) Mefenorex;
(7) Modafinil;
(8) Pemoline (including organometallic complexes and their chelates);
(9) Phentermine;
(10) Pipradrol;
(11) Serdexmethylphenidate;
(12) Sibutramine;
(13) Solriamfetol ((R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate) (Other
names: benzenepropanol; β-amino-carbamate (ester));
and
(14) SPA [1-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenylethane].
-Schedule IV Narcotics
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation containing limited quantities of the
following narcotic drugs or their salts:
(1) Not more than 1 milligram of difenoxin and not less than 25
micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit;
(2) Dextropropoxyphene
(α-(+)-4-dimethylamino-1,2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propionoxybutane); and
(3) 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol
(Other name: tramadol).
-Schedule IV Other Substances
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, substance's salts:
(1) Butorphanol, including its optical isomers;
(2) Carisoprodol;
(3) Eluxadoline (other name: 5-[[[(2S)-2-amino-3-[4
(aminocarbonyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]-1-oxopropyl][(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H
imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid) including its
salts, isomers, and salts of isomers;
(4) Lorcarserin including its salts, isomers and salts of isomers,
whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is
possible; and
(5) Pentazocine, its salts, derivatives, compounds, or mixtures.
SCHEDULE V
Schedule V consists of:
-Schedule V Narcotics Containing Nonnarcotic Active Medicinal
Ingredients
A compound, mixture, or preparation containing limited quantities of any of
the following narcotic drugs that also contain one or more nonnarcotic active
medicinal ingredients in sufficient proportion to confer on the compound,
mixture, or preparation valuable medicinal qualities other than those
possessed by the narcotic drug alone:
(1) Not more than 200 milligrams of codeine, or any of its salts, per
100 milliliters or per 100 grams;
(2) Not more than 100 milligrams of dihydrocodeine, or any of its
salts, per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams;
(3) Not more than 100 milligrams of ethylmorphine, or any of its salts,
per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams;
(4) Not more than 2.5 milligrams of diphenoxylate and not less than
25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit;
(5) Not more than 15 milligrams of opium per 29.5729 milliliters or per
28.35 grams; and
(6) Not more than 0.5 milligram of difenoxin and not less than 25
micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit.
-Schedule V Stimulants
Unless specifically exempted or excluded or unless listed in another
schedule, a compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity
of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous
system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers:
(1) Pyrovalerone.
-Schedule V Depressants
Unless specifically exempted or excluded or unless listed in another
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, which contains
any quantity of the following substances having a depressant effect on the
central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers,
unless specifically excepted, if the existence of these salts, isomers, and
salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Brivaracetam ((2S)-2-[(4R)-2-oxo-4-propylpyrrolidin-1
yl]butanamide) (Other names; BRV; UCB-34714; Briviact);
(2) Cenobamate [(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl]
carbamate;
(3) Ezogabine including its salts, isomers and salts of isomers,
whenever the existence of such salts, isomers and salts of isomers is
possible;
(4) Ganaxolone (3α-hydroxy-3β-methyl-5α-pregnan-20-one);
(5) Lacosamide [(R)-2-acetoamido-N-benzyl-3-methoxy
proprionamide];
(6) Lasmiditan [2,4,6-trifluoro-N-(6-(1-methylpiperidine-4
carbonyl)pyridine-2-yl)benzamide]; and,
(7) Pregabalin [(S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid].15e984f1f3c381f7I. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a final rule creating a
specific listing for 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)pentan-1-one (other
names: dipentylone, N,N-dimethylpentylone), including their isomers, esters,
ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers whenever the existence of
such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical
designation, in schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) effective August
8, 2025. This final rule was published in the Federal Register, Volume 90, Number
151, pages 38396-38398.
Dipentylone is already a controlled substance in the United States under schedule I,
as it is a positional isomer of the schedule I hallucinogen N-ethylpentylone. This
scheduling action creates a specific listing for dipentylone.
II. The DEA issued a temporary order placing
2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole
(commonly known as, N-pyrrolidinometonitazene or metonitazepyne) and 5-nitro
2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (commonly
known as, N-pyrrolidino protonitazene or protonitazepyne), including their isomers,
esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers whenever the
existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible, in schedule I of the
CSA effective August 15, 2025. This final rule was published in the Federal Register,
Volume 90, Number 156, pages 39314-39319.
This scheduling action was taken to avoid an imminent hazard to public safety and
pursuant to N-pyrrolidino metonitazene and N-pyrrolidino protonitazene having:
a high potential for abuse;
no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and
a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.
III. The DEA issued a temporary order extending the temporary schedule I status of
seven specific fentanyl-related substances effective December 31, 2024. This
temporary scheduling order was published in the Federal Register, Volume 89,
Number 249, pages 106311-106315. The order extends the temporary scheduling
of the following seven controlled substances in schedule I of the CSA, including
their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers
whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within
the specific chemical designation:
beta-methylacetyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4
yl)acetamide),
meta-fluorofuranyl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)furan-2-carboxamide),
ortho-chlorofentanyl (N-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide),
ortho-methylcyclopropyl fentanyl(N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide),
para-chlorofentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide),
para-fluoro valeryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)pentanamide), and
tetrahydrothiofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenyltetrahydrothiophene-2-carboxamide; other name:
tetrahydrothiophene fentanyl).
The DEA issued a final rule permanently placing these seven specific fentanyl
related substances, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of
isomers, esters, and ethers, in schedule I of the CSA effective September 18, 2025.
This final rule was published in the Federal Register, Volume 90, Number 179,
pages 44979-44984.
This scheduling action was taken pursuant to beta-methylacetyl fentanyl, meta
fluorofuranyl fentanyl, ortho-chlorofentanyl, ortho-methylcyclopropyl fentanyl,
para-chlorofentanyl, para-fluoro valeryl fentanyl, and tetrahydrothiofuranyl fentanyl
having:
a high potential for abuse due to their analgesic effects that are mediated by
mu-opioid receptor agonism;
no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and
a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.
IV. The DEA issued a temporary order extending the temporary schedule I status of
five designer benzodiazepines effective July 26, 2025. This temporary scheduling
order was published in the Federal Register, Volume 90, Number 141, pages
35236-35238. The order extends the temporary scheduling of the following five
controlled substances in schedule I of the CSA, including their isomers, esters,
ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers whenever the existence of
such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical
designation:
clonazolam (6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-nitro-4H
benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine);
diclazepam (7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H
benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one);
etizolam (4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2
f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine);
flualprazolam (8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H
benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine); and
flubromazolam (8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H
benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine).
V. The DEA issued a temporary order placing seven benzimidazole-opioids, including
their isomers, esters ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers
whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible, as
identified below, in schedules I of the CSA, effective October 15, 2025. This
temporary scheduling order was published in the Federal Register, Volume 90,
Number 179, pages 48259-48266.
2-(2-((2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)
N,N-diethylethan-1-amine (other name: ethyleneoxynitazene);
2-(2-(benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N
diethylethan-1-amine (other names: methylenedioxynitazene; 3′,4′
methylenedioxynitazene);
2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1
amine (other name: 5-methyl etodesnitazene);
2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-ethylethan-1-amine
(other name: N-desethyl etonitazene);
N-ethyl-2-(5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine
(other name: N-desethyl protonitazene);
2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylethan-1
amine (other name: N,N-dimethylamino etonitazene); and
2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole
(other name: N-pyrrolidino isotonitazene).
This scheduling action was taken to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety
and pursuant to ethyleneoxynitazene, methylenedioxynitazene, 5-methyl
etodesnitazene, N-desethyl etonitazene, N-desethyl protonitazene, N,N
dimethylamino etonitazene, and N-pyrrolidino isotonitazene having:
A high potential for abuse;
No currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and
a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.
Pursuant to the Texas Controlled Substances Act, Health and Safety Code Section
481.034(g), at least thirty-one days have expired since notice of the above
referenced actions were published in the Federal Register. In the capacity as
Commissioner of the Texas Department of State Health Services, Jennifer Shuford,
M.D., does hereby order that the substances dipentylone be placed in schedule I,
N-pyrrolidino metonitazene, N-pyrrolidino protonitazene, and seven benzimidazole
opioids be temporarily placed in Schedule I, and seven specific fentanyl-related
substances be permanently placed in Schedule I.
Note: Additions are marked by an asterisk (*).
-Schedule I Opiates
The following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of
isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically excepted, if the existence of these
isomers, esters, ethers, and salts are possible within the specific chemical
designation:
(1) Acetyl-α-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N
phenylacetamide);
(2) Acetylmethadol;
(3) Acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide);
(4) Acryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide) (Other
name: acryloylfentanyl);
(5) AH-7921 (3,4-dichloro-N-[1-(dimethylamino) cyclohexymethyl]benzamide);
(6) Allylprodine;
(7) Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-α-cetylmethadol, levo-α-acetylmethadol,
levomethadyl acetate, or LAAM);
(8) α′-Methyl butyryl fentanyl (2-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylbutanamide);
(9) α-Methylfentanyl or any other derivative of fentanyl;
(10) α-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl] N
phenylpropanamide);
(11) Benzethidine;
(12) β-Hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N
phenylpropanamide);
(13) β-Hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-3-methyl-4
piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);
(14) β-hydroxythiofentanyl (Other names: N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2
yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-phenylproprionamide; N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(2
thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperidnyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);
(15) β-Methyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4
yl)propionamide);
*(16) β-Methylacetyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4
yl)acetamide);
(17) β′-Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N,3-diphenylpropanamide)
(Other name: 3-phenylpropanoyl fentanyl);
(18) Betaprodine;
(19) Brorphine (1–(1–(1–(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4–yl)–1,3-dihydro-2H
benzo[d]imidazol-2-one);
(20) Butonitazene (2-(2-(4-butoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N
diethylethan-1-amine);
(21) Butyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide);
(22) Clonitazene;
(23) Crotonyl fentanyl (Other name: (E)-N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylbut-2-enamide);
(24) Cyclopentyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
Phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide);
(25) Cyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide);
(26) Diampromide;
(27) Diethylthiambutene;
(28) Difenoxin;
(29) Dimenoxadol;
(30) 2′,5′-Dimethoxyfentanyl (N-(1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylpropionamide);
(31) Dimethylthiambutene;
(32) Dioxaphetyl butyrate;
(33) Dipipanone;
(34) Ethylmethylthiambutene;
(35) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine
(Other names: etodesnitazene; etazene);
(36) Etonitazene;
(37) Etoxeridine;
(38) Fentanyl carbamate (ethyl (1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)(phenyl)carbamate);
(39) Flunitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1
yl)ethan-1-amine);
(40) 4-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)isobutyramide) (Other name: p-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl);
(41) 2′-Fluoro o-fluorofentanyl (N-(1-(2-fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-(2
fluorophenyl)propionamide) (Other name: 2′-fluoro 2-fluorofentanyl);
(42) Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperdin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2
carboxamide);
(43) 3-Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-3
carboxamide);
(44) Furethidine;
(45) Hydroxypethidine;
(46) Isobutyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylisobutyramide);
(47) Isotonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H
benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine);
(48) Isovaleryl fentanyl (3-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylbutanamide);
(49) Ketobemidone;
(50) Levophenacylmorphan;
(51) m-Fluorofentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide);
*(52) m-Fluorofuranyl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)furan-2-carboxamide);
(53) m-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)isobutyramide);
(54) Meprodine;
(55) Methadol;
(56) Methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylacetamide);
(57) 2-Methyl AP-237 (1-(2-methyl-4-(3-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl)piperazin-1
yl)butan-1-one);
(58) 4′-Methyl acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-(4-methylphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N
phenylacetamide);
(59) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-
phenylpropanamide);
(60) 3-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N
phenylpropanamide);
(61) Metodesnitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1
yl)ethan-1-amine);
(62) Metonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol
1-yl)ethan-1-amine);
(63) Moramide;
(64) Morpheridine;
(65) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine);
(66) MT-45 (1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine);
(67) Noracymethadol;
(68) Norlevorphanol;
(69) Normethadone;
(70) Norpipanone;
(71) 2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole
(other names: N-pyrrolidino etonitazene; etonitazepyne);
(72) Ocfentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)acetamide);
*(73) o-Chlorofentanyl (N-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide);
(74) o-Fluoroacryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)acrylamide);
(75) o-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)butyramide) (Other name:2-fluorobutyryl fentanyl);
(76) o-Fluorofentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide) (Other name: 2-fluorofentanyl);
(77) o-Fluorofuranyl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)furan-2-carboxamide);
(78) o-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)isobutyramide);
(79) o-Methyl acetylfentanyl (N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)acetamide) (Other name: 2-methyl acetylfentanyl);
*(80) o-Methylcyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide);
(71) o-Methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide) (Other name: 2-methyl methoxyacetyl
fentanyl);
(82) p-Chloroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)isobutyramide);
*(83) p-Chlorofentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide);
(84) p-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)butyramide);
(85) p-Fluorofentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenethyl)-4 piperidinyl]
propanamide);
(86) p-Fluoro furanyl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)furan-2-carboxamide);
*(87) p-Fluoro valeryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)pentanamide);
(88) p-Methoxybutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)butyramide;
(89) p-Methoxyfuranyl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)furan-2-carboxamide);
(90) p-Methylcyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide);
(91) p-Methylfentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4
yl)propionamide) (Other name: 4-methylfentanyl);
(92) PEPAP (1-(2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine);
(93) Phenadoxone;
(94) Phenampromide;
(95) Phencyclidine;
(96) Phenomorphan;
(97) Phenoperidine;
(98) Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbenzamide) (Other
name: benzoyl fentanyl);
(99) Piritramide;
(100) Proheptazine;
(101) Properidine;
(102) Propiram;
(103) N,N-diethyl-2-(5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1
amine (other name: protonitazene);
(104) Tetrahydrofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide);
*(105) Tetrahydrothiofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N
phenyltetrahydrothiophene-2-carboxamide) (Other name: tetrahydrothiophene
fentanyl);
(106) Thiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide);
(107) Thiofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylthiophene-2
carboxamide) (Other names: 2-thiofuranyl fentanyl; thiophene fentanyl);
(108) Tilidine;
(109) Trimeperidine;
(110) U-47700 (3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N
methylbenzamide);
(111) Valeryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpentanamide); and,
(112) Zipeprol (1-methoxy-3-[4-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1
phenylpropan-2-ol).
-Schedule I Hallucinogenic Substances
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following
hallucinogenic substances or that contains any of the substance's salts, isomers,
and salts of isomers if the existence of the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is
possible within the specific chemical designation (for the purposes of this Schedule I
hallucinogenic substances section only, the term "isomer" includes optical,
positional, and geometric isomers):
(1) α-Ethyltryptamine (Other names: etryptamine; Monase; α-ethyl-1H
indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole; α-ET; AET);
(2) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (Other names: 4-bromo
2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylphenethylamine; 4-bromo-2,5-DMA);
(3) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (Other names: Nexus; 2C-B; 2
(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-aminoethane; α-desmethyl DOB);
(4) 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine (Other names: 2,5-dimethoxy-α
methylphenethylamine; 2,5-DMA);
(5) 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (Other name: DOET);
(6) 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine, its optical isomers, salts
and salts of isomers (Other name: 2C-T-7);
(7) 4-Methoxyamphetamine (Other names: 4-methoxy-α
methylphenethylamine; paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA);
(8) 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (Other name: MMDA);
(9) 4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (Other names:
4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methyl-phenethylamine; “DOM”;“STP”);
(10) 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (Other names: MDA; Love Drug);
(11) 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Other names: MDMA; MDM;
Ecstasy; XTC);
(12) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (Other names: N-ethyl- α
methyl-3,4(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine; N-ethyl MDA; MDE; MDEA);
(13) N-Hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (Other name: N-hydroxy
MDA);
(14) 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine (Other name: TMA);
(15) 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (Other names: 5-methoxy-3-[2
(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole; 5-MeO-DMT);
(16) α-Methyltryptamine (Other name: AMT);
(17) Bufotenine (Other names: 3-β-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5- hydroxyindole;
3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol; N,N-dimethylserotonin; 5-hydroxy-N,N
dimethyltryptamine; mappine);
(18) Diethyltryptamine (Other names: N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET);
(19) Dimethyltryptamine (Other name: DMT);
(20) 5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (Other name: 5-MeO-DIPT);
(21) Ibogaine (Other names: 7-Ethyl-6,6-β-7,8,9,10,12,13-octhydro-2
methoxy-6,9-methano-5H-pyrido[1′,2′:1,2] azepino [5,4-b] indole; Tabernanthe
iboga);
(22) Lysergic acid diethylamide;
(23) Marihuana, the term marihuana does not include hemp, as defined in
Title 5, Agriculture Code, Chapter 121;
(24) Mescaline;
(25) Parahexyl (Other names: 3-Hexyl-1-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9
trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl);
(26) Peyote, unless unharvested and growing in its natural state, meaning all
parts of the plant classified botanically as Lophophora williamsii Lemaire, whether
growing or not, the seeds of the plant, an extract from a part of the plant, and
every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the
plant, its seeds, or extracts;
(27) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
(28) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
(29) Psilocybin;
(30) Psilocyn;
(31) Tetrahydrocannabinols, meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally
contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis (cannabis plant), except for
tetrahydrocannabinols in hemp (as defined under Section 297A(1) of the
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946), as well as synthetic equivalents of the
substances contained in the cannabis plant, or in the resinous extractives of such
plant, and/or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their isomers with similar
chemical structure and pharmacological activity to those substances contained in
the plant, such as the following:
1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers;
6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers;
3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers;
(Since nomenclature of these substances is not internationally standardized,
compounds of these structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic
positions covered.)
(32) Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine (Other names:
N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine; (1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine;
N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine; cyclohexamine; PCE);
(33) Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine (Other names: 1-(1 phenyl-
cyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine; PCPy; PHP; rolicyclidine);
(34) Thiophene analog of phencyclidine (Other names: 1-[1-(2-thienyl)
cyclohexyl]-piperidine; 2-thienyl analog of phencyclidine; TPCP; TCP);
(35) 1-[1-(2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl]pyrrolidine (Other name: TCPy);
(36) 4-Methylmethcathinone (Other names: 4-methyl-N-methylcathinone;
mephedrone);
(37) 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (Other name: MDPV);
(38) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-E);
(39) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-D);
(40) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-C);
(41) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-I);
(42) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (Other name: 2C-T
2);
(43) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (Other name:
2C-T-4);
(44) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-H);
(45) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-N);
(46) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (Other name: 2C-P);
(47) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone (Other name: Methylone);
(48) (1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone
(Other names: UR-144; 1-pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole);
(49) [1-(5-Fluoro-pentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl](2,2,3,3
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (Other names: 5-fluoro-UR-144; 5-F-UR-144;
XLR11; (5-fluoro-pentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole);
(50) N-(1-Adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (Other names:
APINACA; AKB48);
(51) Quinolin-8-yl 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (Other names: PB-22;
QUPIC);
(52) Quinolin-8-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (Other names:
5-fluoro-PB-22; 5F-PB-22);
(53) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole
3-carboxamide (Other name: AB-FUBINACA);
(54) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3
carboxamide (Other name: ADB-PINACA);
(55) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
(Other names: 25I-NBOMe; 2CI-NBOMe; 25I; Cimbi-5);
(56) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
(Other names: 25C-NBOMe; 2C-C-NBOMe; 25C; Cimbi-82);
(57) 2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
(Other names: 25B-NBOMe; 2C-B-NBOMe; 25B; Cimbi-36);
(58) Marihuana extract, meaning an extract containing one or more
cannabinoids that has been derived from any plant of the genus Cannabis, other
than separated resin (whether crude or purified) obtained from the plant;
(59) 4-Methyl-N-ethylcathinone (Other name: 4-MEC);
(60) 4-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (Other name: 4-MePPP);
(61) α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (Other name: [α]-PVP);
(62) 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)butan-1-one
(Other names: butylone; bk-MBDB);
(63) 2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpentan-1-one (Other name: pentedrone);
(64) 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)pentan-1-one
(Other names: pentylone; bk-MBDP);
(65) 4-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (Other names: 4-FMC; flephedrone);
(66) 3-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (Other name: 3-FMC);
(67) 1-(Naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one (Other name:
naphyrone);
(68) α-Pyrrolidinobutiophenone (Other name: α-PBP);
(69) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: AB-CHMINACA);
(70) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3
carboxamide (Other name: AB-PINACA);
(71) [1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl](naphthalen-1-yl)methanone (Other
name: THJ-2201);
(72) 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridine (Other name: MPTP);
(73) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexyl-methyl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other names: MAB-CHMINACA; ABD-CHMINACA);
(74) Methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other names: 5F-ADB; 5F-MDMB-PINACA);
(75) Methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-caboxamido)-3
methylbutanoate (Other name: 5F-AMB);
(76) N-(Adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide
(Other names: 5F-APINACA; 5F-AKB48);
(77) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: ADB-FUBINACA);
(78) Methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other names: MDMB-CHMICA; MMB-CHMINACA);
(79) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other name: MDMB-FUBINACA);
(80) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3
methylbutanoate (Other names: FUB-AMB; MMB-FUBINACA; AMB-FUBINACA);
(81) Naphthalen-1-yl-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate (Other
names: NM2201; CBL2201);
(82) N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole
3-carboxamide (Other name: 5F-AB-PINACA);
(83) 1-(4-Cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide
(Other names: 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-cyano-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-CN-CUMYL
BINACA; CUMYL-4CN-BINACA; SGT-78);
(84) Methyl 2-(1-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3
methylbutanoate (Other names: MMB-CHMICA; AMB-CHMICA);
(85) 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine
3-carboxamide (Other name: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA);
(86) 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)pentan-1-one (Other names: N
ethylpentylone; ephylone);
(87) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate) (Other names: 4F-MDMB-BINACA; 4F-MDMB-BUTINACA);
(88) 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine (Other names: p
methoxymethamphetamine; PMMA);
(89) Ethyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other name: 5F-EDMB-PINACA);
(90) Methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3
dimethylbutanoate (Other names: 5F-MDMB-PICA; 5F-MDMB-2201);
(91) N-(Adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide
(Other names: FUB-AKB48; FUB-APINACA; AKB48 N-(4-fluorobenzyl));
(92) 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide
(Other names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA; SGT-25);
(93) (1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone (Other name: FUB-144);
(94) N-Ethylhexedrone (Other name: 2-(ethylamino)-1-phenylhexan-1-one);
(95) α-Pyrrolidinohexanophenone (Other names: α-PHP; α
pyrrolidinohexiophenone; 1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one);
(96) 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone (Other names: 4–MEAP; 2
(ethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)pentan-1-one);
(97) 4′-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone (Other names: MPHP; 4′-methyl
α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone; 1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one);
(98) α-Pyrrolidinoheptaphenone (Other names: PV8; 1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin
1-yl)heptan-1-one);
(99) 4′-Chloro-α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (Other names: 4-chloro-α-PVP;
4′-chloro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone; 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1
yl)pentan-1-one);
(100) 2-(ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one (Other names:
methoxetamine; MXE);
(101) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)butan-1-one (Other names:
eutylone; bk-EBDB); and,
*(102) 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)pentan-1-one (other
names: dipentylone, N,N-dimethylpentylone).
-Schedule I Temporarily Listed Substances Subject to Emergency
Scheduling by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, a material,
compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following
substances or that contains any of the substance's isomers, esters, ethers, salts
and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers if the existence of the salts, esters, ethers
isomers, and salts of isomers, esters, ethers is possible within the specific chemical
designation:
(1) Fentanyl-related substances.
(1-1) Fentanyl-related substance means any substance not otherwise
listed under another Administration Controlled Substance Code Number, and for
which no exemption or approval is in effect under Section 505 of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 355], that is structurally related to fentanyl by
one or more of the following modifications:
(1-1-1) Replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl
group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in or on the
monocycle;
(1-1-2) Substitution in or on the phenethyl group with alkyl,
alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups;
(1-1-3) Substitution in or on the piperidine ring with alkyl,
alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups;
(1-1-4) Replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic
monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the aromatic monocycle;
and/or
(1-1-5) Replacement of the N-propionyl group by another acyl
group.
(1–2) This definition includes, but is not limited to, the following
substances:
(1-2-1) N-(1-(2-Fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4
yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide (Other name: 2′-fluoro-o-fluorofentanyl);
(1-2-2) N-(2-Methylphenyl)-N-(1
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide (Other name: o-methyl acetylfentanyl);
(1-2-3) N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N,3-diphenylpropanamide
(Other names: β′-phenyl fentanyl; hydrocinnamoyl fentanyl); and,
(1-2-4) N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylthiophene-2
carboxamide (Other name: thiofuranyl fentanyl).
(2) 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3
α][1,4]diazepine (Other name: etizolam);
(3) 8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3
α][1,4]diazepine (Other name: flualprazolam);
(4) 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-nitro-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3
α][1,4]diazepine (Other name: clonazolam);
(5) 8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3
α][1,4]diazepine (Other names: 8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H
[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α][1,4]benzodiazepine and flubromazolam);
(6) 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H
benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one (Other name: diclazepam);
(7) Methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3
carboxamido)butanoate (Other name: MDMB–4en–PINACA);
(8) Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl
butanoate (Other names: 4F–MDMB–BUTICA; 4F–MDMB–BICA);
(9) N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H
indazole-3-carboxamide (Other name: ADB–4en–PINACA);
(10) 5-Pentyl-2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one (Other
names: CUMYL–PEGACLONE; SGT–151);
(11) Ethyl 2-[[1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl
butanoate (Other names: 5F–EDMB–PICA; 5F–EDMB–2201);
(12) Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methyl
butanoate (Other name: MMB–FUBICA);
(13) N-ethyl-2-(2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan
1-amine (Other name: N-desethyl isotonitazene);
(14) 2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole
(Other names: N-piperidinyl etonitazene; etonitazepipne);
*(15) 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H
benzimidazole, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and
ethers (other names: N-pyrrolidinometonitazene; metonitazepyne); and,
*(16) 5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H
benzimidazole, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and
ethers (other names: N-pyrrolidino protonitazene; protonitazepyne); and
________________________
_____________
*(17) 2-(2-((2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1
yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of
isomers, esters and ethers (other name: ethyleneoxynitazene);
*(18) 2-(2-(benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N
diethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters
and ethers (other names: methylenedioxynitazene; 3′,4′-methylenedioxynitazene);
*(19) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N
diethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters
and ethers (other name: 5-methyl etodesnitazene);
*(20) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N-ethylethan-1
amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers
(other name: N-desethyl etonitazene)
*(21) N-ethyl-2-(5-nitro-2-(4-propoxybenzyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1
amine its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers
(other name: N-desethyl protonitazene);
*(22) 2-(2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N
dimethylethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers,
esters and ethers (other name: N,N-dimethylamino etonitazene); and
*(23) 2-(4-isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H
benzimidazole, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers,
esters and ethers (other name: N-pyrrolidino isotonitazene).
Jennifer Shuford, M.D., M.P.H.
Date9619dbbe0df29a35(6) Peyote, unless unharvested and growing in its natural state, meaning all parts of the plant classified botanically as Lophophora, whether growing or not, the seeds of the plant, an extract from a part of the plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or extracts;
7880e8104dc11834(5) any compound structurally derived from tryptamine (3-(2-aminoethyl)indole) or a ring-hydroxy tryptamine: (A) by modification in any of the following ways: (i) by substitution at the amine nitrogen atom of the sidechain to any extent with alkyl or alkenyl groups or by inclusion of the amine nitrogen atom of the side chain (and no other atoms of the side chain) in a cyclic structure; (ii) by substitution at the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom of the side chain (alpha-position) with an alkyl or alkenyl group; (iii) by substitution in the 6-membered ring to any extent with alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, thioaklyl, alkylenedioxy, or halide substituents; or (iv) by substitution at the 2-position of the tryptamine ring system with an alkyl substituent; and (B) including: (i) ethers and esters of the controlled substances listed in this subdivision; and (ii) by example, compounds such as: alpha-ethyltryptamine; alpha-methyltryptamine; Bufotenine (some trade and other names: 3-(beta-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole; 3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)- 5- indolol; N, N-dimethylserotonin; 5-hydroxy-N, N- dimethyltryptamine; mappine); Diethyltryptamine (some trade and other names: N, N-Diethyltryptamine, DET); Dimethyltryptamine (trade or other name: DMT); 5-methoxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DiPT); O-Acetylpsilocin (Trade or other name: 4-Aco-DMT); Psilocin; and Psilocybin;
ae91a35713df1d73Sec. 445.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) "Food" has the meaning assigned by Section 431.002 . (2) "Kratom" means any part of the leaf of the plant Mitragyna speciosa. (3) “Kratom processor” means a person who: (A) manufactures, prepares, distributes, or maintains kratom products for sale; (B) advertises, represents, or holds oneself out as a manufacturer, preparer, or seller of kratom products; (C) is responsible for ensuring the purity and proper labeling of kratom products; or (D) packages or labels kratom products. (4) "Kratom product" means a food, including an extract, capsule, or pill, containing any form of kratom. (5) “Kratom retailer” means a kratom processor who sells kratom products to consumers or who advertises, represents, or holds oneself out as a person who sells kratom products to consumers. Sec. 445.002. LABEL REQUIRED. (a) A kratom processor shall label each kratom product with the product use directions necessary to ensure safe use of the product by a consumer, including the recommended serving size for the product. (b) A kratom retailer may only sell a kratom product that is properly labeled in accordance with this section. Sec. 445.003. ADULTERATED, CONTAMINATED, AND PROHIBITED KRATOM PRODUCTS. A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not prepare, distribute, sell, or offer to sell a kratom product that: (1) is adulterated with a dangerous non-kratom substance affecting the quality or strength of the product to a degree that renders the product injurious to a consumer; (2) is contaminated with a poisonous or otherwise deleterious non-kratom substance, including any substance designated as a controlled substance by Chapter 481 (Texas Controlled Substances Act); (3) contains a level of 7-hydroxymitragynine in the alkaloid fraction that is greater than two percent of the overall alkaloid composition of the product; or (4) contains any synthetic alkaloids, including synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine and synthetically derived compounds from a kratom plant. Sec. 445.004. OFFENSE FOR DISTRIBUTION OR SALE OF KRATOM PRODUCT TO MINOR. (a) A person commits an offense if the person distributes, sells, or exposes for sale a kratom product to an individual younger than 18 years of age. (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
e9374167bde6619aSec. 445.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) "Food" has the meaning assigned by Section 431.002 . (2) "Kratom" means any part of the leaf of the plant Mitragyna speciosa. (3) “Kratom processor” means a person who: (A) manufactures, prepares, distributes, or maintains kratom products for sale; (B) advertises, represents, or holds oneself out as a manufacturer, preparer, or seller of kratom products; (C) is responsible for ensuring the purity and proper labeling of kratom products; or (D) packages or labels kratom products. (4) "Kratom product" means a food, including an extract, capsule, or pill, containing any form of kratom. (5) “Kratom retailer” means a kratom processor who sells kratom products to consumers or who advertises, represents, or holds oneself out as a person who sells kratom products to consumers. Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2 (S.B. 497 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Redesignated from Health and Safety Code, Chapter 444 by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 204 (H.B. 1620 ), Sec. 22.001(22), eff. September 1, 2025. Sec. 445.002. LABEL REQUIRED. (a) A kratom processor shall label each kratom product with the product use directions necessary to ensure safe use of the product by a consumer, including the recommended serving size for the product. (b) A kratom retailer may only sell a kratom product that is properly labeled in accordance with this section. Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2 (S.B. 497 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Redesignated from Health and Safety Code, Chapter 444 by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 204 (H.B. 1620 ), Sec. 22.001(22), eff. September 1, 2025. Sec. 445.003. ADULTERATED, CONTAMINATED, AND PROHIBITED KRATOM PRODUCTS. A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not prepare, distribute, sell, or offer to sell a kratom product that: (1) is adulterated with a dangerous non-kratom substance affecting the quality or strength of the product to a degree that renders the product injurious to a consumer; (2) is contaminated with a poisonous or otherwise deleterious non-kratom substance, including any substance designated as a controlled substance by Chapter 481 (Texas Controlled Substances Act); (3) contains a level of 7-hydroxymitragynine in the alkaloid fraction that is greater than two percent of the overall alkaloid composition of the product; or (4) contains any synthetic alkaloids, including synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine and synthetically derived compounds from a kratom plant. Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2 (S.B. 497 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Redesignated from Health and Safety Code, Chapter 444 by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 204 (H.B. 1620 ), Sec. 22.001(22), eff. September 1, 2025. Sec. 445.004. OFFENSE FOR DISTRIBUTION OR SALE OF KRATOM PRODUCT TO MINOR. (a) A person commits an offense if the person distributes, sells, or exposes for sale a kratom product to an individual younger than 18 years of age. (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
5b1c1ffa8c760ed8Sec. 481.034. ESTABLISHMENT AND MODIFICATION OF SCHEDULES BY COMMISSIONER. (a) The commissioner shall annually establish the schedules of controlled substances. These annual schedules shall include the complete list of all controlled substances from the previous schedules and modifications in the federal schedules of controlled substances as required by Subsection (g). Any further additions to and deletions from these schedules, any rescheduling of substances and any other modifications made by the commissioner to these schedules of controlled substances shall be made: (1) in accordance with Section 481.035 ; (2) in a manner consistent with this subchapter; and (3) with approval of the executive commissioner. (b) Except for alterations in schedules required by Subsection (g), the commissioner may not make an alteration in a schedule unless the commissioner holds a public hearing on the matter in Austin and obtains approval from the executive commissioner. (c) The commissioner may not: (1) add a substance to the schedules if the substance has been deleted from the schedules by the legislature; (2) delete a substance from the schedules if the substance has been added to the schedules by the legislature; or (3) reschedule a substance if the substance has been placed in a schedule by the legislature. (d) In making a determination regarding a substance, the commissioner shall consider: (1) the actual or relative potential for its abuse; (2) the scientific evidence of its pharmacological effect, if known; (3) the state of current scientific knowledge regarding the substance; (4) the history and current pattern of its abuse; (5) the scope, duration, and significance of its abuse; (6) the risk to the public health; (7) the potential of the substance to produce psychological or physiological dependence liability; and (8) whether the substance is a controlled substance analogue, chemical precursor, or an immediate precursor of a substance controlled under this chapter. (e) After considering the factors listed in Subsection (d), the commissioner shall make findings with respect to those factors. If the commissioner finds the substance has a potential for abuse, the executive commissioner shall adopt a rule controlling the substance. (f) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1099, Sec. 17. (g) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a substance is designated, rescheduled, or deleted as a controlled substance under federal law and notice of that fact is given to the commissioner, the commissioner similarly shall control the substance under this chapter. After the expiration of a 30-day period beginning on the day after the date of publication in the Federal Register of a final order designating a substance as a controlled substance or rescheduling or deleting a substance, the commissioner similarly shall designate, reschedule, or delete the substance, unless the commissioner objects during the period. If the commissioner objects, the commissioner shall publish the reasons for the objection and give all interested parties an opportunity to be heard. At the conclusion of the hearing, the commissioner shall publish a decision, which is final unless altered by statute. On publication of an objection by the commissioner, control as to that particular substance under this chapter is stayed until the commissioner publishes the commissioner's decision. (h) Not later than the 10th day after the date on which the commissioner designates, deletes, or reschedules a substance under Subsection (a), the commissioner shall give written notice of that action to the director and to each state licensing agency having jurisdiction over practitioners.
a1ca6b1ec5b1adddSec. 445.001. DEFINITIONS. (1) "Food" has the meaning assigned by Section 431.002. (2) "Kratom" means any part of the leaf of the plant Mitragyna speciosa. (3) “Kratom processor” means a person who: (A) manufactures, prepares, distributes, or maintains kratom products for sale; (B) advertises, represents, or holds oneself out as a manufacturer, preparer, or seller of kratom products; (C) is responsible for ensuring the purity and proper labeling of kratom products; or (D) packages or labels kratom products. (4) "Kratom product" means a food, including an extract, capsule, or pill, containing any form of kratom. (5) “Kratom retailer” means a kratom processor who sells kratom products to consumers ... Sec. 445.002. LABEL REQUIRED. (a) A kratom processor shall label each kratom product with the product use directions necessary to ensure safe use ... including the recommended serving size. (b) A kratom retailer may only sell a kratom product that is properly labeled ... Sec. 445.003. ADULTERATED, CONTAMINATED, AND PROHIBITED KRATOM PRODUCTS. A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not prepare, distribute, sell, or offer to sell a kratom product that: (1) is adulterated with a dangerous non-kratom substance affecting the quality or strength of the product to a degree that renders the product injurious to a consumer; (2) is contaminated with a poisonous or otherwise deleterious non-kratom substance, including any substance designated as a controlled substance by Chapter 481 (Texas Controlled Substances Act); (3) contains a level of 7-hydroxymitragynine in the alkaloid fraction that is greater than two percent of the overall alkaloid composition of the product; or (4) contains any synthetic alkaloids, including synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine and synthetically derived compounds from a kratom plant. Sec. 445.004. OFFENSE FOR DISTRIBUTION OR SALE OF KRATOM PRODUCT TO MINOR. (a) A person commits an offense if the person distributes, sells, or exposes for sale a kratom product to an individual younger than 18 years of age. (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. Sec. 445.005 CIVIL PENALTY ($250/$500/$1,000). Sec. 445.006 penalties are in addition to Chapters 431 and 481. Sec. 445.007 rules.
01fe3be719cba82eSec. 445.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) "Food" has the meaning assigned by Section 431.002. (2) "Kratom" means any part of the leaf of the plant Mitragyna speciosa. (3) “Kratom processor” means a person who: (A) manufactures, prepares, distributes, or maintains kratom products for sale; (B) advertises, represents, or holds oneself out as a manufacturer, preparer, or seller of kratom products; (C) is responsible for ensuring the purity and proper labeling of kratom products; or (D) packages or labels kratom products. (4) "Kratom product" means a food, including an extract, capsule, or pill, containing any form of kratom. (5) “Kratom retailer” means a kratom processor who sells kratom products to consumers or who advertises, represents, or holds oneself out as a person who sells kratom products to consumers.
22306b17b3425290Sec. 445.002. LABEL REQUIRED. (a) A kratom processor shall label each kratom product with the product use directions necessary to ensure safe use of the product by a consumer, including the recommended serving size for the product. (b) A kratom retailer may only sell a kratom product that is properly labeled in accordance with this section.
9718fe64b95bfe3fSec. 445.003. ADULTERATED, CONTAMINATED, AND PROHIBITED KRATOM PRODUCTS. A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not prepare, distribute, sell, or offer to sell a kratom product that: (1) is adulterated with a dangerous non-kratom substance affecting the quality or strength of the product to a degree that renders the product injurious to a consumer; (2) is contaminated with a poisonous or otherwise deleterious non-kratom substance, including any substance designated as a controlled substance by Chapter 481 (Texas Controlled Substances Act); (3) contains a level of 7-hydroxymitragynine in the alkaloid fraction that is greater than two percent of the overall alkaloid composition of the product; or (4) contains any synthetic alkaloids, including synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine and synthetically derived compounds from a kratom plant.
bd238b3d8d6621f8Sec. 445.004. OFFENSE FOR DISTRIBUTION OR SALE OF KRATOM PRODUCT TO MINOR. (a) A person commits an offense if the person distributes, sells, or exposes for sale a kratom product to an individual younger than 18 years of age. (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
09208cf385ef1ea9Sec. 445.005. CIVIL PENALTY. (a) A person who violates this chapter is subject to a civil penalty in the amount of: (1) $250 for the first violation; (2) $500 for the second violation; and (3) $1,000 for each subsequent violation. (b) Each day a violation continues or occurs is a separate violation for purposes of imposing a penalty under this section. (c) A kratom retailer is not liable for a civil penalty under this section for a violation of Section 445.002 or 445.003 if the kratom retailer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the violation was unintentional and due to the kratom retailer’s good faith reliance on the representation of another kratom processor. (d) The attorney general or the district or county attorney for the county or municipal attorney for the municipality in which the violation is alleged to have occurred may bring an action to recover a civil penalty under this section.
a327779f85755f47Sec. 445.006. PENALTIES UNDER OTHER LAW. The penalties prescribed by this chapter are in addition to any other penalties prescribed by law, including penalties prescribed by Chapters 431 and 481.
c1897ecc2bba0815Sec. 445.007. RULES. The executive commissioner may adopt rules consistent with this chapter as necessary to ensure the safe consumption and distribution of kratom and kratom products.
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