As of November 12, 2026, 9-OH (9-hydroxycorynantheidine) is illegal to sell at retail in Louisiana. Kratom, defined as any substance derived from Mitragyna speciosa leaves, is banned to make, sell or possess (La. R.S. 40:966.1); reaches 9-OH. Effective 2025-08-01. Controlling source: La. R.S. 40:966.1 Unlawful possession, production, or distribution of kratom.
Verified November 12, 2026 (llm review) · confidence: confirmedIs 9-OH Legal? Every state and federal law
Louisiana 9-OH ban status: ban in force
Louisiana reaches a semi-synthetic 9-OH tablet or liquid through its kratom offense. R.S. 40:966.1(A) defines kratom as any substance derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree or any substance containing 7-hydroxymitragynine or mitragynine, and 40:966.1(B) and (C) make it unlawful to produce, manufacture, distribute or dispense kratom, to possess it with that intent, or to possess it at all, with penalties scaled by weight. 9-OH occurs in the leaf, and a 9-OH concentrate made by O-demethylating leaf mitragynine is a substance derived from the leaves; any residual mitragynine also brings the product within the second clause. Separately, R.S. 40:989.2 lists Mitragyna speciosa as a prohibited plant, defined to include the plant’s compounds, salts, derivatives, mixtures and preparations, and defines manufacture to include production by extraction, by chemical synthesis or by a combination of the two; it bars making or distributing any such material intended for the oral cavity. Its dietary supplement exception in 40:989.2(F) is limited to that section and does not appear in 40:966.1. Schedule I, part G, of R.S. 40:964 lists 7-hydroxymitragynine and mitragynine with salts, isomers and salts of isomers in any quantity; it does not name 9-OH and has no derivative words, so it adds exposure only for trace 7-OH or residual mitragynine. The LDH emergency rule LAC 46:LIII.2704 (October 2026) names mitragynine pseudoindoxyl, MGM-15 and MGM-16, not 9-OH. Louisiana has no kratom consumer protection act, so there are no age, labeling or registration conditions. R.S. 40:962(B) directs the secretary to add DEA-controlled substances; it does not reach 9-OH today. The controlled substance analogue provision (R.S. 40:964.1) is not needed for this status. HB 778 (2026), which would have limited the ban to synthetic kratom, was deferred in committee. 9-OH is not federally scheduled; federal Analogue Act and FDA exposure are interpretive.
A. For purposes of this Section, "kratom" means any substance derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree or any substance containing 7-hydroxymitragynine or mitragynine. ... B.(1) Manufacture; distribution. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, kratom. ... (5) "Prohibited plant" means any combination of any of the parts, leaves, stems, stalks, seeds, materials, compounds, salts, derivatives, mixtures, preparations, or any resin extracted from any part of the following plants: ... (f) Mitragyna speciosa.
Among Louisiana's 3 neighbors, Arkansas, Mississippi and Texas are gray area.
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Not federally scheduled. Not federally scheduled: absent from 21 CFR 1308.11 and every DEA kratom-alkaloid order and notice; Analogue Act exposure is interpretive Federal detail
6 instruments on file for this compound’s framework in Louisiana; 6 of 6 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.
239b952237d06d4aG. Miscellaneous. Unless specifically excepted or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances, including their salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, or salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: (1) 7-hydroxymitragynine (2) Mitragynine (3) Tianeptine
0e7e25c001c90728§966.1. Unlawful possession, production, or distribution of kratom A. For purposes of this Section, "kratom" means any substance derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree or any substance containing 7-hydroxymitragynine or mitragynine. B.(1) Manufacture; distribution. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, kratom. (2) Any person who violates Paragraph (1) of this Subsection for an amount of: (a) An aggregate weight of less than five hundred grams, shall be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not less than one year nor more than three years, or both. (b) An aggregate weight of five hundred grams or more, shall be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not less than one year nor more than five years, or both. C. Possession. It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess kratom. Any person who violates this Subsection shall be punished as follows: (1) On a conviction wherein the offender possesses twenty grams or less, the offender shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars. (2) On a first conviction, wherein the offender possesses more than twenty grams, the offender shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned in the parish jail for not more than six months, or both. (3) On a second or any subsequent conviction, wherein the offender possesses more than twenty grams, the offender shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars, imprisoned in the parish jail for not more than six months, or both. Acts 2025, No. 41, §1.
f452eb21fdac1ada§964. SCHEDULE I — G. Miscellaneous. Unless specifically excepted or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances, including their salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, or salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: (1) 7-hydroxymitragynine (2) Mitragynine (3) Tianeptine. §966.1. Unlawful possession, production, or distribution of kratom. A. For purposes of this Section, "kratom" means any substance derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree or any substance containing 7-hydroxymitragynine or mitragynine. B.(1) Manufacture; distribution. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, kratom. (2) Any person who violates Paragraph (1) of this Subsection for an amount of: (a) An aggregate weight of less than five hundred grams, shall be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not less than one year nor more than three years, or both. (b) An aggregate weight of five hundred grams or more, shall be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not less than one year nor more than five years, or both. C. Possession. It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess kratom. Any person who violates this Subsection shall be punished as follows: (1) On a conviction wherein the offender possesses twenty grams or less, the offender shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars. (2) On a first conviction, wherein the offender possesses more than twenty grams, the offender shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned in the parish jail for not more than six months, or both. (3) On a second or any subsequent conviction, wherein the offender possesses more than twenty grams, the offender shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars, imprisoned in the parish jail for not more than six months, or both. §989.2. C. For the purposes of this Section: (5) "Prohibited plant" means any combination of any of the parts, leaves, stems, stalks, seeds, materials, compounds, salts, derivatives, mixtures, preparations, or any resin extracted from any part of the following plants: (m) Mitragyna speciosa.
52ef0ebfb7c6d526§966.1. Unlawful possession, production, or distribution of kratom A. For purposes of this Section, "kratom" means any substance derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree or any substance containing 7-hydroxymitragynine or mitragynine. B.(1) Manufacture; distribution. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, kratom. (2) Any person who violates Paragraph (1) of this Subsection for an amount of: (a) An aggregate weight of less than five hundred grams, shall be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not less than one year nor more than three years, or both. (b) An aggregate weight of five hundred grams or more, shall be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for not less than one year nor more than five years, or both. C. Possession. It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess kratom. Any person who violates this Subsection shall be punished as follows: (1) On a conviction wherein the offender possesses twenty grams or less, the offender shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars. (2) On a first conviction, wherein the offender possesses more than twenty grams, the offender shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned in the parish jail for not more than six months, or both. (3) On a second or any subsequent conviction, wherein the offender possesses more than twenty grams, the offender shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars, imprisoned in the parish jail for not more than six months, or both. Acts 2025, No. 41, §1. §989.2. Unlawful production, manufacturing, distribution, or possession of prohibited plant products; exceptions A.(1) It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to produce, manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, or distribute a material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains a prohibited plant and which meets any of the following criteria: (a) It is intended to be placed in the oral or nasal cavity. (b) It is prepared in such a manner as to be suitable for smoking in a pipe or cigarette, or other device. (c) It is to be burned and inhaled or exhaled in any manner or in any form. (2) Whoever violates the provisions of this Subsection shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment with or without hard labor for not more than five years and may, in addition, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars. B.(1) It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains a prohibited plant and which is intended to be placed in the oral or nasal cavity, is prepared in such a manner as to be suitable for smoking in a pipe or cigarette, or is to be burned and inhaled or exhaled in any manner or in any form. (2) Any person who violates the provisions of this Subsection shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned for not more than six months, or both. C. For the purposes of this Section: (1) "Distribute" means to sell, barter, trade, furnish, supply, or otherwise transfer in exchange for anything of value a material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains a prohibited plant. (2) “Homeopathic drug” means any drug labeled as being homeopathic which is listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, an addendum to it, or its supplements. The potencies of homeopathic drugs are specified in terms of dilution. Homeopathic drug products must contain diluents commonly used in homeopathic pharmaceutics. Drug products containing homeopathic ingredients in combination with non-homeopathic active ingredients are not homeopathic drug products. (3) “Manufacture” means the production, preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of a material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains a prohibited plant either directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis. Manufacturer includes any person who packages, repackages, or labels any container holding a material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains a prohibited plant. (4) “Production” includes the manufacture, planting, cultivation, growing, or harvesting of a prohibited plant. (5) "Prohibited plant" means any combination of any of the parts, leaves, stems, stalks, seeds, materials, compounds, salts, derivatives, mixtures, preparations, or any resin extracted from any part of the following plants: (a) Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort). (b) Canavalia rosea (Bay bean). (c) Leonotis leonurus (Lion's tail). (d) Leonotis nepetifolia (Lion's ear). (e) Leonurus sibiricus (Honeyweed). (f) Mitragyna speciosa. (g) Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus). (h) Nymphaea caerulea (Blue Lotus, Egyptian Lotus). (i) Pedicularis densiflora (Indian warrior). (j) Salvia divinorum. (k) Scutellaria nana (Dwarf skullcap). (l) Turnera diffusa (Damiana). (m) Zornia latifolia. D. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any dosage form which is legally obtainable from a retail establishment without a prescription and is recognized by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a homeopathic drug. E. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the possession, planting, cultivation, growing, or harvesting of a prohibited plant strictly for aesthetic, landscaping, or decorative purposes. F. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any dosage form which is labeled as a dietary supplement and is manufactured in compliance with the requirements of sections 402(g)(2), 415, and 761 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 342(g)(2), 350d, and 379aa-1). Acts 2010, No. 565, §1; Acts 2015, No. 373, §1, eff. July 1, 2015; Acts 2018, No. 206, §4; Acts 2025, No. 41, §1. G. Miscellaneous. Unless specifically excepted or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances, including their salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, or salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: (1) 7-hydroxymitragynine (2) Mitragynine (3) Tianeptine
447954c043eaafec3. Methyl (E)-2-((2 S, 3 S, 7 aS, 12 aR, 12b S)-3-ethyl-9- fluoro-7 a -hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,7 a, 12,12 a, 12 b -decahydroindolo[2,3- a]quinolizin-2-yl)-3-methoxyacrylate (commonly known as MGM-16; also known as 9-fluoro- dihydro-7-hydroxymitragynine; 10-fluoro-dihydro-7- hydroxymitragynine (depending on numbering convention)). listed in Subsection A of internationally standardized, compounds of the listed structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic positions, are covered and included. B. Since nomenclature of this Section are not the substances or AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 40:962, R.S. 40:963, and R.S. 49:962. HISTORICAL NOTE: Promulgated by the Department of Health, Office of Public Health, LR 52: 2610#001 Bruce D. Greenstein Secretary DECLARATION OF EMERGENCY Department of Health Office of Public Health Added Controlled Dangerous Substances (LAC 46:LIII.2704) The Department of Health, Office of Public Health (LDH/OPH), pursuant to the rulemaking authority granted to the Secretary by R.S. 40:962(C) and (H), hereby adopts the following Emergency Rule for the protection of public health. This rule is being promulgated in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (R.S. 49:950, et seq.), particularly R.S. 49:962, and shall remain in effect for the maximum period allowed under the Act or until adoption of a final Rule, whichever occurs first. Based on the criteria, factors, and guidance set forth in R.S. 40:962(C) and 40:963, the secretary, under this rulemaking, has determined that the substances listed below have a high potential for abuse and should be scheduled as controlled dangerous substances under Schedule I to avoid an imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare. In reaching the decision to designate the substances listed below as controlled dangerous substances under Schedule I, the secretary has considered the criteria set forth in R.S. 40:963 and the specific factors listed therein. The secretary has determined that Schedule I is the most appropriate due to his findings that the substances added herein have a high potential for abuse, the substances have no currently accepted medical use for treatment in the United States, and there is a lack of accepted safety for use of the substances under medical supervision. In determining that the substances poses an imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare, such that they should be added to Schedule I by emergency rule, the secretary has considered the factors set forth in R.S. 40:962(C)(4), (5), and (6). Title 46 PROFESSIONAL AND OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS Part LIII. Pharmacists Chapter 27. Controlled Dangerous Substances Subchapter A. General Provisions §2704. Added Controlled Dangerous Substances A. Unless specifically excepted or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, the following drugs or substances, including any possible isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers thereof, and any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity thereof, are added to Schedule I of the Louisiana Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law, R.S. 40:961 et seq.: 1. Methyl (E)-2-((1′ S, 6′ S, 7′S)-6′-ethyl-4-methoxy-3- oxo-3′,5′,6′,7′,8′,8 a ′-hexahydro-2′ H -spiro[indoline-2,1′- indolizine]-7′-yl)-3-methoxyacrylate (commonly known as mitragynine pseudoindoxyl). 2. Methyl (E)-2-((2 S, 3 S, 7 aS, 12 aR, 12 bS)-3-ethyl-7 a -hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,7 a, 12,12 a, 12 b - decahydroindolo[2,3- a]quinolizin-2-yl)-3-methoxyacrylate (commonly known as MGM-15; also known as dihydro-7- hydroxymitragynine).
084249498b14f5ceDECLARATION OF EMERGENCY Department of Health Office of Public Health Added Controlled Dangerous Substances (LAC 46:LIII.2704) The Department of Health, Office of Public Health (LDH/OPH), pursuant to the rulemaking authority granted to the Secretary by R.S. 40:962(C) and (H), hereby adopts the following Emergency Rule for the protection of public health. This rule is being promulgated in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (R.S. 49:950, et seq.), particularly R.S. 49:962, and shall remain in effect for the maximum period allowed under the Act or until adoption of a final Rule, whichever occurs first. Based on the criteria, factors, and guidance set forth in R.S. 40:962(C) and 40:963, the secretary, under this rulemaking, has determined that the substances listed below have a high potential for abuse and should be scheduled as controlled dangerous substances under Schedule I to avoid an imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare. In reaching the decision to designate the substances listed below as controlled dangerous substances under Schedule I, the secretary has considered the criteria set forth in R.S. 40:963 and the specific factors listed therein. The secretary has determined that Schedule I is the most appropriate due to his findings that the substances added herein have a high potential for abuse, the substances have no currently accepted medical use for treatment in the United States, and there is a lack of accepted safety for use of the substances under medical supervision. In determining that the substances poses an imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare, such that they should be added to Schedule I by emergency rule, the secretary has considered the factors set forth in R.S. 40:962(C)(4), (5), and (6). Title 46 PROFESSIONAL AND OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS Part LIII. Pharmacists Chapter 27.Controlled Dangerous Substances Subchapter A.General Provisions §2704.Added Controlled Dangerous Substances A. Unless specifically excepted or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, the following drugs or substances, including any possible isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers thereof, and any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity thereof, are added to Schedule I of the Louisiana Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law, R.S. 40:961 et seq.: 1. Methyl (E)-2-((1′ S, 6′ S, 7′S)-6′-ethyl-4-methoxy-3-oxo-3′,5′,6′,7′,8′,8 a ′-hexahydro-2′ H -spiro[indoline-2,1′-indolizine]-7′-yl)-3-methoxyacrylate (commonly known as mitragynine pseudoindoxyl). 2. Methyl (E)-2-((2 S, 3 S, 7 aS, 12 aR, 12 bS)-3-ethyl-7 a -hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,7 a, 12,12 a, 12 b -decahydroindolo[2,3- a]quinolizin-2-yl)-3-methoxyacrylate (commonly known as MGM-15; also known as dihydro-7-hydroxymitragynine). 3. Methyl (E)-2-((2 S, 3 S, 7 aS, 12 aR, 12b S)-3-ethyl-9-fluoro-7 a -hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,7 a, 12,12 a, 12 b -decahydroindolo[2,3- a]quinolizin-2-yl)-3-methoxyacrylate (commonly known as MGM-16; also known as 9-fluoro-dihydro-7-hydroxymitragynine; or 10-fluoro-dihydro-7-hydroxymitragynine (depending on numbering convention)). B. Since nomenclature of the substances listed in Subsection A of this Section are not internationally standardized, compounds of the listed structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic positions, are covered and included. AUTHORITY NOTE:Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 40:962, R.S. 40:963, and R.S. 49:962. HISTORICAL NOTE:Promulgated by the Department of Health, Office of Public Health, LR 52: Bruce D. Greenstein Secretary 2610#001
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