As of November 8, 2026, 9-OH (9-hydroxycorynantheidine) is in a legal gray area (sold in practice, exposed to an interpretive ban theory) in Kansas. 9-OH not named; mitragynine and 7-OH are Schedule I (K.S.A. 65-4105(b)); 9-OH reached only as a controlled substance analog (K.S.A. 21-5701(b)). Controlling source: SB 430 (2026) enrolled, amending K.S.A. 65-4105 (adds mitragynine to Schedule I).
Verified November 8, 2026 · confidence: under reviewIs 9-OH Legal? Every state and federal law
Kansas does not name 9-OH. Its Schedule I opiates list in K.S.A. 65-4105(b) now includes 7-hydroxymitragynine at (b)(32) (HB 2365) and mitragynine at (b)(42) (SB 430), both effective 2026-07-01, under a chapeau that reaches only isomers, esters, ethers and salts of the listed opiates. 9-OH is the parent phenol of mitragynine (mitragynine is the methyl ether of 9-OH), not an isomer, ester, ether or salt of mitragynine or 7-OH, so neither entry reaches it expressly. The controlling route is the controlled substance analog definition in K.S.A. 21-5701(b), as amended by HB 2365: a substance intended for human consumption that meets at least one of three tests, including a chemical structure substantially similar to a Schedule I or II substance. K.S.A. 21-5705(a) makes distribution or possession with intent to distribute of an opiate or an analog of one a felony. 9-OH differs from Schedule I mitragynine by one methyl group and is marketed for opioid-like effect, so the analog prongs are a live question, but no Kansas court or agency has applied them to 9-OH; reach is interpretive. Kansas has no kratom consumer protection act, so there are no age, labeling, registration or form rules, and no whole-plant listing (SB 497, which would have added kratom to Schedule I, died). Kansas does not adopt federal scheduling automatically; K.S.A. 65-4102 lets the Board of Pharmacy schedule by rule after considering federal action. Any residual mitragynine left from the conversion, or trace 7-OH, is itself a named Schedule I substance with no threshold. 9-OH is not federally scheduled; federal Analogue Act and FDA exposure are interpretive.
(b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: ... (32) 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) ... (42) Mitragynine ... (b) (1) “Controlled substance analog” means a substance that is intended for human consumption, and at least one of the following: (A) The chemical structure of the substance is substantially similar to the chemical structure of a controlled substance listed in or added to the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto; ... (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute or possess with the intent to distribute any of the following controlled substances or controlled substance analogs thereof: (1) Opiates, opium or narcotic drugs
Among Kansas’s 4 neighbors, Nebraska is illegal; Colorado and Oklahoma are gray area; Missouri is legal.
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Not federally scheduled. Not federally scheduled: absent from 21 CFR 1308.11 and every DEA kratom-alkaloid order and notice; Analogue Act exposure is interpretive Federal detail
4 instruments on file for this compound’s framework in Kansas; 5 of 5 citations above are official sources. Each text carries its source and a fingerprint that changes when the law does.
bad4fd4b670d8f1fK.S.A. 2025 Supp. 21-5701 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-5701. As used in K.S.A. 21-5701 through 21-5717, and amendments thereto: (a) “Controlled substance” means any drug, substance or immediate precursor included in any of the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105, 65-4107, 65-4109, 65-4111 and 65-4113, and amendments thereto. (b) (1) “Controlled substance analog” means a substance that is intended for human consumption, and at least one of the following: (A) The chemical structure of the substance is substantially similar to the chemical structure of a controlled substance listed in or added to the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto; (B) the substance has a stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system substantially similar to the stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance included in the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto; or (C) with respect to a particular individual, such individual represents or intends the substance to have a stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system substantially similar to the stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance included in the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto. (2) “Controlled substance analog” does not include: (A) A controlled substance; (B) a substance for which there is an approved new drug application; or (C) a substance with respect to which an exemption is in effect for investigational use by a particular person under section 505 of the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act, 21 U.S.C. § 355, to the extent conduct with respect to the substance is permitted by the exemption. K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 65-4105 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-4105. (a) The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule I and the number set forth opposite each drug or substance is the DEA controlled substances code that has been assigned to it. (b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:
cdeccc00200c8db0(b) (1) “Controlled substance analog” means a substance that is intended for human consumption, and at least one of the following: (A) The chemical structure of the substance is substantially similar to the chemical structure of a controlled substance listed in or added to the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto; (B) the substance has a stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system substantially similar to the stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance included in the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto; or (C) with respect to a particular individual, such individual represents or intends the substance to have a stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system substantially similar to the stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance included in the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto. (2) “Controlled substance analog” does not include: (A) A controlled substance; (B) a substance for which there is an approved new drug application; or (C) a substance with respect to which an exemption is in effect for investigational use by a particular person under section 505 of the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act, 21 U.S.C. § 355, to the extent conduct with respect to the substance is permitted by the exemption. (a) The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule I and the number set forth opposite each drug or substance is the DEA controlled substances code that has been assigned to it. (b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: (32) 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) (42) Mitragynine (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute or possess with the intent to distribute any of the following controlled substances or controlled substance analogs thereof: (1) Opiates, opium or narcotic drugs, or any stimulant designated in K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(1), (d)(3) or (f)(1), and amendments thereto; (2) any depressant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(e), 65-4107(e), 65-4109(b) or (c) or 65-4111(b), and amendments thereto; (3) any stimulant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(f), 65-4107(d)(2), (d)(4), (d)(5) or (f)(2) or 65-4109(e), and amendments thereto; (4) any hallucinogenic drug designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(d), 65-4107(g) or 65-4109(g), and amendments thereto; (5) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(g) or 65-4111(c), (d), (e), (f) or (g), and amendments thereto; (6) any anabolic steroids as defined in K.S.A. 65-4109(f), and amendments thereto; or (7) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments thereto.
d9222d89912ff79aK.S.A. 2025 Supp. 65-4105, as amended by section 2 of 2025 House Bill No. 2365, is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- 4105. (a) The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule I and the number set forth opposite each drug or substance is the DEA controlled substances code that has been assigned to it. (b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:
f8abde9482f83e9bK.S.A. 65-4105(b) (Schedule I - opiates), chapeau: "(b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:" Relevant listed entries (added by HB 2365 and SB 430, effective July 1, 2026): "(32) 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH)" “(42) Mitragynine” K.S.A. 65-4101(y) (Kansas Uniform Controlled Substances Act - Definitions): "(y) \"Isomer\" means all enantiomers and diastereomers."
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